Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives

Media information

Farm Safety Messages

1. Accidents-The Real Cost of a Farm Accident
Every year in Manitoba about 8 people die traumatically as a direct result of farm work. About 125 people are hospitalized because of farm work injuries and it is estimated that another 5000 or more seek medical aid on work related injuries and illnesses.
The impact of these incidents places an economic as well as social burden on not only the injured person, but also the family, the farm business and the community at large.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

2. Bale handling
Large round bales have seriously injured several people when the bales were not secured as they were lifted by a front-end loader. The bale then rolled back down the loader arms onto the tractor operator. When handling and moving large round bales, keep bystanders away and make certain that the bales are secured by a grapple, spear or other device to keep mechanic control of the bale at all times.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

3. Bale Handling Equipment
Tractor operators have been injured and killed when using manure style front-end loader forks or buckets for moving large round bales. Only use a spear style attachment or a bucket with a restraining device (grapple) to prevent the bale from rolling off. Keep the load as low as possible. A top-heavy condition can lead to an overturn on a hillside. Do not travel fast when moving a bale.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

4. Blockages-Clearing the Baler
Clearing blockages from balers and similar equipment that are still operating, have resulted in fatalities and severe injuries on Manitoba farms every year. Their hand, foot or clothing became entangled in the material being baled and they were pulled into the machine. Clean, lubricate and unplug all machines only when the machine is shut down. You are not faster or stronger than the machine…turn off the power…Make sure all machine operators understand.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

5. Blockages-Equipment-Unclogging Equipment
Many serious injuries and fatalities result from attempting to unclog working equipment. This is extremely dangerous. Clogs should be cleared with all drive systems disengaged. If a machine clogs repeatedly, it should be repaired or adjusted, or wait for crop conditions to change to reduce clogging of the machine.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

6. Chemical-WHMIS A
A variety of chemicals are used on the farm including; pesticides, solvents, fuels and cleaners. It is the farm owner's responsibility to ensure these chemicals are handled safely, workers are trained in safe handling and storage and that workers know the chemical’s hazards, and how to protect themselves. The employer must ensure that there is system in place to deal with the proper clean up of spills and that all those who may be exposed to the hazards know what to do. SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

7. Chemical-WHMIS B
There are many chemicals used on the farm. These include pesticides as well as, lubricants, solvents, fuels and cleaners. There are usually safety warnings on the containers of the products. More detailed safety information is available from the supplier in the form of Material Safety Data Sheets. It is important that all users of chemicals know the hazards, how to protect themselves and what to do if there is a spill. Chemical products are useful and necessary, and safe when used as directed. Know the hazards before you use the product.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

8. Confined Space Entry A
Going into a space that isn’t intended for people to be in, can kill you, confined space includes; wells, cisterns, air seeder tanks, tankers, manure pits and silos. It is very likely that inside these spaces there may not be enough oxygen to support life or the gases present may be toxic. Learn how to enter confined spaces safely. If someone collapses or is trapped DO NOT GO IN AFTER THEM UNLESS YOU HAVE PROPER TRAINING AND EQUIPMENT, you will be the next casualty.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

9. Confined Space Entry B
Annually there are incidents in confined spaces, such as storage tanks, waste pits, wells and holding tanks, that result in more than one person being hospitalized or dying. The same situation is retold, someone working in a confined space collapsed and because they did not have a proper retrieval system on, another person went in to rescue them and becomes the next victim. If you must work in a confined space, only go in with proper training and equipment.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

10. Confined Space Entry C
Any area that has limited egress and access such as a manure pit, tank, or a well is referred to as a confined space. These spaces are hazardous because:
There is no fresh air coming into the space.
They are poorly lit and harbour other hazards like slippery surfaces, dust and waste.
They often contain substances that produce poisonous gases or displace breathable air.
It is difficult to rescue a victim from such a place.
Never enter a confined space unprepared, the consequences could be tragic.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

11. Confined Space Entry-Secure Access Covers
Access covers to underground storage tanks, manhole covers and similar covers should be mounted on hinges or chained to prevent them from falling into the space beneath. These covers should also be locked or secured to prevent unauthorized or unintentional entry. These access points should only be opened when proper planning has taken place, all personnel are trained and in the proper confined space entry procedures, and equipped with the proper respiratory and rescue equipment is in place.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

12. Electrical-Clearances for Farm Safety
If you are planning a new farm site or adding new buildings to your farmyard, plan with safety in mind. Barns, sheds, granaries and fuel tanks should be located a minimum of 9m (30 feet) from overhead power lines. Locate overhead lines so that it won’t be necessary for equipment to cross under overhead lines. If there are overhead power lines in the farm yard area and near field entrances they need to be high enough to adequately clear machinery. Check with your district Manitoba Hydro office for assistance in planning your service requirements.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

13. Electrical-Farm Families and Workers
Electricity has made life on the farm a lot easier. But it must always be used with safety in mind. If newly hired or inexperienced family members will be helping out with work, take time to point out potential hazards in the area they will be working. Is there a field entrance you know you can’t use when the cultivator is folded up? Is there an electrical service entrance where care must be taken when doing painting and home maintenance chores? Hazards that the owner-operator is aware of aren’t always apparent to a new inexperienced worker!
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

14. Electrical-Farm Safety
When moving hay, be sure there is at least three meters or ten feet of clearance between your load and overhead power lines. Always move slowly and carefully, making sure that clearances are maintained for the entire trip. If power lines are in the way, find a safer route or call Manitoba Hydro for assistance. Remember the top of a load of bales isn’t a safe spot for anyone to ride on. Locate haystacks away from overhead lines.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

15. Farm Safety Week Make Safety Part of Every Activity
Farm Safety Week starts the second Wednesday of March. This is a good time to review your work practices. Many incidents are a result of workers failing to turn off the power before working on electrical equipment. Keep safety in mind while working with electricity!
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

16. Electrical-Grain Augers
Everyone should know that the intake of a grain auger could cut off hands or feet instantly.
But we all have to be reminded to LOOK UP when moving a grain auger.
Contact with overhead electrical power lines will cause severe electrical burns or death to anyone touching the auger.
And … if you’re manually moving a raised auger, it is like an uneven teeter-totter. You can be thrown into the air if the intake end is lifted too high.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

17. Electrical-Look up and live
Contact with an overhead power line can result in a serious or even fatal injury. Protect yourself, your family, and those who visit and work on your farm. Start by taking inventory of the power lines in your yard and along the road to your fields. Make it a habit to look up before you begin any job and ensure safe clearances are maintained at all times. Be aware that new larger equipment recently purchased may not be able to go under lines you’ve always traveled under.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

18. Electrical -Overhead power lines
“Look up and live.” It can’t be said too often when you’re working near overhead power lines.
How much time and work would you lose if your equipment contacts a power line? It often seems there isn't enough time to read the warning decals when you just have to move the equipment across the yard. But, is damaged equipment or a lost life worth the time it might take to lower a truck box before driving under an overhead power line.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

19. Electrical-Safety Awareness
If you live on a farm, you may see power lines so often that you forget they are there. But you must be constantly aware of overhead power lines to avoid electrical accidents. In recent years-there have been as many as 60 reported incidents of farm equipment contacting power lines. Equipment pulled by tractors leads the list of farm related contacts. Cultivators were the most frequent, followed by grain augers and air seeders. Be aware that any larger equipment you’ve purchased may not clear power lines. Take time to check for clearances before moving farm equipment!
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

20. Electrical-Safety on the Job
Whether it’s the farmyard or the construction site, always remember to stay safe on the job. Contact with power lines can be deadly. Take time to familiarize yourself with the location of lines and plan to work around them. Always maintain at least three meters or ten feet of clearance. Lower dump truck boxes, and other equipment before moving them. Have a spotter nearby to be a second pair of eyes and direct you as you work.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

21. Electrical-The Farm Safety Record
Electricity is delivered so quickly and quietly that we sometimes forget the potential hazards of working around it. In one careless moment, electricity can become a lethal enemy. Farm safety statistics show that although electricity is not a major cause of farm accidents, accidental electrical contacts have taken lives and seriously injured farmers, their families and workers.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

22. Emergency Planning
If an emergency occurs on your farm and you need an ambulance, fire truck or other assistance, are you prepared?
Does everyone on your farm know what to do in an emergency situation?
Can everyone involved with your operation accurately describe your farm location to the emergency response system?
Is there one or more persons on your farm that know basic first aid and CPR?
Have the people on the farm been trained in the use of fire extinguishers.
Are the fire extinguishers and first aid equipment checked regularly to ensure they are ready for use?
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

23. Emergency-Fire Extinguishers
Fires are devastating at any time. During harvest, particular caution must be taken to reduce the chance of an equipment or field fire. During pre-operational servicing of equipment, clear away dust and materials, which have accumulated during fieldwork. Install and maintain a five-pound ABC fire extinguisher on all mobile equipment and make sure that all operators know how to use the extinguisher in the event of a fire.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

24. Emergency-Winter Storms
Are you prepared for a power interruption? Make a list that includes sleeping bags, blankets, a first aid kit, candles, matches, a flashlight, batteries and a radio. Keep these things together where they can easily be retrieved. Stock up on food that can be opened with a manual can opener, bottled water and fruit juice. Unplug all appliances to avoid damage from a surge when power is restored.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

25. Equipment-Anhydrous Ammonia Nurse Tanks
When you inspect the nurse tank before using it do you;
Check the complete trailer for loose or missing components?
Are the hoses in good shape?
Make certain that the hose-end valve is installed correctly?
Fill all emergency water containers with clean fresh water?
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

26. Equipment- Anhydrous Ammonia Transporting
When moving Anhydrous Ammonia tanks do you
Haul only one tank at a time?
Ensure proper placarding of the tank including a slow moving vehicle sign?
Keep the speed below 20 mph?
Make slow wide turns?
Exercise caution around terraces, ditches and rough terrain?
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

27. Equipment-Bypass Starting
Never start a tractor or any other equipment by placing a metal object across the starter motor or the solenoid terminals. Several operators have died by doing this. If the starter on a piece of equipment does not work properly take it out of service until the starter is repaired. All powered equipment should only be started from the operator’s seat. Bypass starting can result in the machine starting and running over the person next to it.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

28. Equipment-Extra Riders
The only time a rider should be allowed on any equipment is when there is a manufacturer’s installed rider seat. Many children and adults have been killed and injured as the result of being an extra rider on a tractor or other implement, which wasn't designed to carry a passenger. Had the NO RIDER rule been strictly enforced there would not have been any injuries.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

29. Equipment-Free Wheeling
Many machines such as saws, fans and blowers, and components of farm machinery continue to move or free wheel after the power, which drives them, is shut off. Often people will disengage the power and because of impatience, lack of concentration, or poor visibility reach in to clean or unclog a machine before it has come to a complete stop. You are not faster or stronger than the machines…turn off the power…and ensure that it has stopped running…
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

30. Equipment-Front End Loaders
Front End loaders, increases the versatility of a tractor. Ensure the loader you install is designed specifically for your tractor. Ensure all operators know what the load limit is for the front-end loader and that they have been properly trained to operate the tractor and loader. Carry your loads low and travel slowly. When the load is elevated it changes the center of gravity for the machine making the tractor less stable.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

31. Equipment-Look before you move the machine
Don’t take the risk of running over someone. You have good long-range vision from the operator’s platform, but, on many self-propelled machines, the area immediately surrounding the machine is not within the operator’s line of sight. Before you start off, make sure you know exactly where all other persons are.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

32. Equipment-Public Roads
Who could fail to see a 12-foot wide tractor taking up a full lane on the highway? Apparently, a lot of people. Farm equipment is being moved at all hours of day and night.
Motorists must be prepared to slow down or stop and be prepared to be patient. Farmers must remember to yield to traffic, to keep warning lights, signs and reflectors clean and working and to use pilot vehicles when oversized equipment is moved.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

33. Equipment-Raised Truck Boxes
Never work under a raised truck box unless it is securely blocked or held in place by the manufacturer's safety stop. Other methods such as a timber secured at the pinch point of the box and truck frame will prevent the box from unexpectedly dropping. Ensure that prior to doing any work under a raised truck box the worker knows that, the box is:
Empty, Properly blocked in place with the manufacturer’s prop or a secured timber, and that the key to the truck is in their possession so that no one can start the truck without their knowledge. SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

34. Equipment-Refueling
When you refuel your farm equipment, do you;
Never refuel inside a building?
Not permit smoking, flame or sparks in the area?
Turn off the engine and let it cool for 5 minutes?
keep the nozzle in the tank for a couple of seconds after stopping to let the nozzle drain?
Clean up spills and allow any spilled fuel on the engine to evaporate before starting?
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

35. Equipment-Seat Belts
Seat belts are designed to keep the operator in place. For example if there is a rollover protective structure on a tractor, the seat belt will keep the operator in the safety zone. Often people are injured or killed when they try to jump clear of a machine in a rollover situation. An operator properly belted in will remain in the seat and will be protected by the safety structure. The same applies to seat belt systems in cars and trucks. You are safer in the cabin, held in place not being thrown about or even out onto the ground. Buckle up it’s the safest.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

36. Equipment service and repair
During harvest, equipment breakdowns can create real problems. The lost time and delay can have a significant economic impact. But equally important is the increased potential for injury during and after repairs. Pressure to get repairs done may prompt us to rush and take unnecessary risks. Before saving time by not replacing a guard, consider the time you will spend in bed recovering from a totally preventable injury.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

37. Equipment-The Key to Machine control
When working on any machine or vehicle, always keep in mind that someone could show up unexpectedly. If you’re working on the inside of the machine or underneath it remove the ignition key and post a sign saying that the machine is being serviced. Keep everyone away from the controls while you’re working on the machine unless you need their help.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

38. Equipment-Tractor on the road
Vehicle collisions are among the leading causes of tractor related deaths on the nations roadways. Use your lights and warning flashers at all times. Always use your turn signals or use hand signals if necessary. Always use the Slow Moving Vehicle sign and regularly check its condition. Try and drive on the roadway when ever possible, but to let traffic pass, slow down and if necessary stop to maintain control.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

39. Equipment-Tractor Rollover
Tractors stability is difficult to predict. With their bulk, they can seem rooted to the ground. In reality, the tractor is an unstable, hazardous piece of equipment that can overturn in the time it takes to sneeze. It is all over in a second, pinning or crushing the operator under the tractor. Half of all farm deaths in Canada occur as a result of rollovers or overturns. They’re the leading cause of farm fatalities and they could all be avoided.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

40. Ergonomics- Save Your Back
Your back is the support system for your upper body. It is a very flexible and strong system. Your back can be injured in many ways and this may attest to this most common ailment, the sore back. Proper lifting techniques with feet shoulder width apart, legs bent and one foot slightly behind the other, and the load lifted using the legs to provide the power helps. Proper exercise and taking time to stretch and warm up also helps. If there is a piece of equipment that you can use to bear the load use it. Get a helper. Back injuries can interfere with your freedom for a lifetime, take control and take care of your back.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

41. Extra riders
Operators of farm equipment and recreational vehicles like ATV's know that you have to hang on, because turns, rough ground and sudden stops can throw you off.
If there is no seating for an extra passenger, there shouldn’t be a passenger.
Each year, extra riders die because they lost their grip on equipment or vehicles and are thrown or run over.
So save a life and say, “No seat – No rider!”
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

42. Falls
Falls cause severe injuries and claim lives every year. People fall from roofs, ladders, heights in general as well as missteps from equipment, working on slippery surfaces and tripping. Procedures as simple as maintaining three-point contact when climbing on or off equipment, cleaning up spills and following good housekeeping practices will reduce slip injuries. Rather than climbing on a piece of equipment use a ladder to reach areas not provided with a proper guarded work platform. Fall arrest systems are recommended when working at heights that cannot be guarded any other way.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

43. Falls from heights
It’s not the fall that hurts. It’s the sudden stop at the bottom that can kill you.
Whether you’re climbing fixed ladders on grain bins or portable ladders, remember:
-Make sure the ladder is strong enough to support you,
-Always maintain three points of contact when climbing,
-Use a pouch to carry tools, not your hand,
-And use a parachute type harness with an engineered fall protection system when climbing higher than 2.5 meters.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

44. Farm Safety
It is always a good time to look around your farmyard and see if some long-standing safety hazards can be eliminated. Barns, sheds, granaries and fuel tanks should be located at least nine meters or 30 feet away from overhead power lines. If you’re building new granaries, plan the traffic route so it won’t be necessary to cross under power lines. Check to see that all fuel and propane tanks are at least nine meters or 30 feet away from power lines.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

45. Farm Safety-The Farm Workplace
The farm is often not much different from many industrial and construction work sites. There is heavy equipment, construction, manufacturing, noise and exposure to chemicals. Most farms require operators to be skilled in many areas and to perform a variety of tasks daily. Safety rules must be developed and supervision provided to ensure safe practices are followed. Every workplace and worker would expect nothing less.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

46. Farm Safety-Safety Responsibility
The farm manager is responsible for the decision making on the farm. They are also ultimately responsible for the safety of themselves and others who are involved with the farm operation. Therefore they must ensure as best they can that others who work on the farm and who live on the farm are made aware of:
Hazards they may encounter
How to use safety equipment
How to operate equipment safely
The limitations of equipment and safety devices.
To report all safety hazards they encounter.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

47. Foot Injury-Frozen objects
When a tool is frozen down or a door is frozen shut, don’t give into the temptation to hit or kick it. In October and November there is a significant increase in the number of people coming to emergency rooms because they didn’t stop to think. They hit or kicked a frozen object in an attempt to make it move or set it free. If it won’t move, think: “Is your body really stronger than ice?”
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

48. Life style-Working Alone
Much farm work is done by someone working by alone. Often this involves work with machinery. Whenever someone works alone there is the possibility that if they become injured or ill they may have to wait for a long time for help, resulting in an increased severity of the condition. The farm operation should create a plan so that the various members on the farm can be reached or can reach help should it be required. Taking the time to let others know where you are going will help them keep tabs on you to assure your safety.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

49. Lifestyle-Fatigue
Humans don’t have a safety device or fuse box. We can stand an overload for short periods but when overloading continues over extended periods we begin to make mistakes, become forgetful and in some cases fail completely. We all have different limits and it is important to know and recognize your own limitations. Exceeding this limit may damage your health or lead to serious or fatal injury to yourself and others. To avoid general fatigue take rest breaks regularly. Frequent short pauses are more effective than longer breaks.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

50. Lifestyle-Hot Weather
Slow down in hot weather, make it easier for your body to cool down.
Watch for early signs of heat stress such as headache, heavy sweating, high pulse rate and shallow breathing. Dress for hot weather. Lightweight and light colored clothes reflect heat and help your body maintain a normal temperature. Taking off your shirt exposes your skin to the sun's heat as well as leading to burns and skin damage. Drink plenty of water or fruit juice.
Get out of the heat occasionally. Spend some time in an air conditioned area, under a shady tree anything to keep exposure time down. Always wear a hat, preferably of the wide brimmed variety.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

51. Lifestyle-Rest breaks
Studies have shown that people who operate equipment for several hours without a break are more likely to slip and fall than operators who take a five-minute stretch every couple of hours.
Vibration, noise, monotony and lack of physical activity reduce reaction times. And that can result in disaster. When you’re in the field all day, take a five-minute break away from the machinery every two hours. You’ll feel better, work safer and do a better job.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

52. Lifestyle-Stress level awareness
In farming there is never enough time or enough good weather. There is always a bumper crop of deadlines. The resulting stress can kill. Stress not only weakens the body, but it affects judgment and performance. A stressed operator may take dangerous short cuts, like stepping over a PTO, or clearing a jammed pickup with the machine operating. Give yourself a break; rest for a few minutes every couple of hours. Plan ahead set realistic goals. Be flexible, reduce your stress, and talk about it to family and friends.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

53. Lifestyle-What the farmer said
Many people explain unsafe behavior by saying enlightened statements like, “I’ve being doing this for years and nothing has happened yet”. That reminds me what one farmer said when his cow died… “She never did that before”…People do their best to be careful and no one appreciates any injury, no matter how small. But ignoring hazards and not taking action to maintain safety will result in an injury or even a tragedy. Be aware and take action for safety’s sake
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

54. Livestock handling
We may be smarter than farm animals, but we aren’t stronger and we can’t predict their reactions. Handling of livestock must be done in a controlled manner. Before you work with animals, make sure your handling facilities and equipment are secure and that they are working properly. Be certain that people working with animals understand their job and that they are physically capable of doing the task.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

55. Livestock Veterinarian treatment of animals
The handling of veterinary medicines and the treating of livestock take special care.
When you have to administer medication or treatments to your livestock, remember to take the same kind of precautions a health care giver takes when treating you.
Infectious organisms can be transferred from livestock to other animals or humans. Check with your veterinarian about personal health precautions to follow when treating your animals.
REMEMBER, BE FARM SAFE. MAKE IT A WAY OF LIFE.

56. New Operator-Age Appropriate Tasks
How old should someone be to do farm work. There is no magic age.
Don’t assume because you did a job at a certain age, that anyone can do it at that age.
A person’s ability to do a particular task is based upon their ability to understand the entire job and what could happen as well as their physical ability to do that work. Most importantly, training and supervision are a must before and during the job.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

57. New operators-Inexperienced Workers
Learning to operate a machine safely takes more than a quick run-through of the controls. Operators should not operate a machine under any condition until there is confidence of the operator’s ability to control the machine.
Know the operator’s limits. Is the operator mature enough for such responsibility? Can the operator recognize his or her own limitations? Do they have the physical stature and strength required to reach and operate controls? Do they know the hazards of the machine? Will the operator be supervised?
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

58. New Operator Training
It’s a busy time of year and you need all the help you can get.
But that help will cost you a lot of time and money if you don’t take the time to train your helpers to work safely and effectively.
Never think your new helper knows what to do because they’ve seen you at work.
Before letting a new operator work independently, have them demonstrate their skills and abilities to you.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.
59. Power Tools- Chainsaws
Chainsaws are common to most farms. They are light and easy to handle but they are also deceptively powerful and very dangerous. Hazards range from trees striking the cutter, saw kick back, injury to unprotected body parts, hearing loss, and slips, falls and strained muscles. Before using a chainsaw familiarize yourself with it, read the user manual, use the protective equipment required, follow the rules and remember some jobs may require more than one person or specialized equipment.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

60. Power Tools Safety
Make safety your main concern when using power tools and your work will be incident free. Keep your tools clean and free from any build-up of dirt and other materials that could cause the tool to slip or malfunction. Replace any worn or frayed cords and never carry a tool by its cord. When the work is done for the day, unplug your tools, loosely wind the cords and store them where they wouldn't be damaged or create a hazard for others.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

61. PPE-Dust
Barley dust can be very irritating on your skin. But there is a lot more to grain dust that you should watch out for. It can contain plant matter, insect parts, wildlife droppings and inorganic particles from the earth. These particles can temporarily affect your vision. They can cause you to cough and sneeze. And they can make you seriously ill if inhaled and deposited in your respiratory system. Protect yourself in dusty environments. Wear eye protection and an approved dust mask.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

62. PPE Noise
Is the radio in the cab too loud in the morning when you start up the tractor or truck? This may be an early warning sign of hearing loss.
If you have to turn up the volume to hear things … or if you have ringing in your ears … see your doctor.
Daily … or even periodic exposure to noise levels over 85 decibels can cause irreversible hearing loss.
Use hearing protection while working. It will reduce the chance of not being able to hearing anything in the future.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

63. PPE-Personal Protective Equipment
Wearing safety shoes with steel toecaps can make the difference between putting your feet up for relaxation, or rehabilitation. Whether you’re working with livestock or servicing and operating equipment, your feet are in danger. If a 1500 pound animal steps on your toes, it could keep you off your feet for a week or more. Wearing protective equipment protects you. Safety shoes are designed to save your feet. And protecting yourself is part of your job.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

64. PPE-Respirator Selection
The selection of correct respiratory protection is critical to its effectiveness in protecting you. When purchasing respirators remember; they must fit you and are available in a variety of sizes. They must filter out the impurities in your breathing air. Inform the supplier where you are going to use the respirator and with what products. Most importantly, air-purifying respirators DO NOT supply or restore oxygen, so they are not to be used in oxygen deficient or toxic environments.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

65. PPE-Skin Protection and Pesticides
Farmers frequently protect themselves when mixing and loading pesticides, but are less likely to do so during pesticide application, or when repairing and maintaining spray equipment. Skin contamination can occur any time a pesticide is present. Always wear protective clothing and safety equipment. Read the product label to ensure that the clothing is adequate. Remember to wash your hands before eating, smoking or relieving yourself. All clothing exposed to pesticides must be stored and washed separately from the regular laundry before being worn again.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

66. PPE-Respirator Types
To determine what type you need you must know the hazard. For example some respirators protect the wearer from dust, and particles in the air. They will not be of any use if the wearer is applying a chemical. When working in an area which may produce poisonous gases or oxygen deficient atmosphere, a supplied air system is required. Read the manufacturer's label to determine the protection required when using a product. Or read the instructions with a respirator to determine what a respirator will protect you from. Talk to your supplier or call the manufacturer to get the most information you can, your health depends on it.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

67. PPE-Respirators
Dust masks, or respirators come in many sizes and configurations. They are designed to reduce the wearer’s exposure to hazards, which they can breathe in. Only NIOSH approved respirators should be used. The level of contaminant will dictate the level of protection required.
Low dust levels: e.g. Placing bedding in open areas would require a disposable type particulate respirator.
Medium dust levels e.g. Cleaning a grain bin would require a cartridge respirator with a High efficiency or HEPA filter.
High dust levels: e.g. enclosed area with continuous dust production: A powered air purifying respirator.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

68. PTO Precautions A
A smooth power take-off shaft rotating at 540 rpm can catch and wrap up over a metre of clothing in one second.
That’s the length of your arm …. In the time it takes you to sneeze.
Avoid PTO and rotating shaft entanglement incidents. Make sure that guards are in place and working. Then teach all operators and bystanders to always stay clear of rotating shafts and drives. SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

69. PTO Precautions B
Properly equipped PTO Shafts have a shield, which fits over the rotating shaft, and protect persons from becoming entangled with the rotating shaft. These shields require maintenance like any other piece of equipment. Before any PTO driven machine is put into service the drive shaft shield should be checked and lubricated to ensure that it turns freely by hand. If the shield does not turn freely repairs must be made before the machine goes into service.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

70. PTO Precautions C
PTO’s rotate at either 540 rpm or 1000 rpm. At 540 rpm that is about 9 turns per second. The average PTO drive shaft is about 12” in circumference. It can roll up a length of cloth five feet long in a split second. Never step over a rotating Power Take Off shaft, even if it is guarded. If your clothing gets caught you may be maimed or killed. Someone will find you, who will it be, who will have to live with your carelessness.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.

71. PTO Precautions D
Although Power Take Off’s are recognized as a common farm hazard, annual statistics indicate they are not widely respected. Always disengage the PTO before getting off of the tractor. Operators have slipped and fallen onto rotating shafts, or have been caught in moving parts while attempting to make repairs or clear plugged machinery. By establishing the simple rule “No one may go near machinery while the power is engaged”, most PTO accidents could be eliminated.
SAFE FARMS - SPOT THE HAZARD, ASSESS THE RISK, FIND A SAFER WAY, EVERYDAY.