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   Business and Economics

September 1998

Guidelines for Estimating
Bison Heifer-Calf Production Costs
Based on a 60 Head

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The following budget is an estimate of the costs of production associated with growing 60 bison heifer calves from weanling to 2 years of age. At this age, the heifer will be ready to be placed into the herd for breeding. The purpose of this budget is to assist Manitoba Bison Producers in calculating their own costs and take into consideration the factors that should be included when budgeting to determine breakeven prices.

The assumptions on which costs are calculated are clearly defined in the supporting pages. When interpreting these costs for an individual situation, producers should put their own numbers into the assumptions, and then calculate the results that are appropriate for their specific operation.

Note: For breeding cost determination the bulls are purchased in year two and sold at the end of the breeding season.

BISON HEIFER REPLACEMENT PRODUCTION COSTS - 1998
(BASED ON 60 HEIFERS)

A. OPERATING COSTS $/HEIFER TOTAL Your Farm
1. Feed Costs:
1.01 Grain $ 73.83 $ 4,430 ________
1.02 Hay 100.80 6,048 ________
1.03 Salt & Minerals 12.12 727 ________
Total Feed Cost $186.75 $11,205 ________
2. Other Operating Costs:
2.01 Heifer cost $5,000.00 $300,000 ________
2.02 Breeding cost 100.00 6,000 ________
2.03 Transportation 50.00 3,000 ________
2.04 Veterinary & Medicine 19.69 1,181 ________
2.05 Maintenance & Repairs 40.00 2,400 ________
2.06 Utilities 11.67 700 ________
2.07 Death Loss 51.54 3,092 ________
2.08 Insurance 26.64 1,598 ________
2.09 Miscellaneous 8.33 500 ________
Subtotal Operating Costs $5,494.62 $329,677 ________
2.10 Operating Interest 732.25 43,935 ________
TOTAL OPERATING COSTS $6,226.87 $373,612 ________
B. FIXED COSTS
3. Depreciation
3.01 Facilities $24.58 $1,475 ________
3.02 Machinery & Equipment 24.44 1,466 ________
4. Investment
4.01 Facilities 11.06 664 ________
4.02 Machinery & Equipment 9.90 594 ________
4.03 Pasture Land & Fencing 68.52 4,111 ________
TOTAL FIXED COSTS $138.50 $8,310 ________
TOTAL OPERATING & FIXED COSTS $6,365.37 $381,922 ________
5. Labour $40.00 $2,400 ________
TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION $6,405.37 $384,322 ________

ASSUMPTIONS

  1. This budget is based on the purchase of 60 bison heifers and 4 bison bulls.
  2. The time frame, from purchase of replacement heifers to sale of calves, is 605 days.
  3. For purposes of this budget the bulls are purchase in year 2 and are sold at the end of the breeding season.

For Further Information Contact Your Local Agricultural Office

Budget Prepared By The Following Farm Management Specialists:
Peter Blawat, P.Ag.
Winnipeg
Brent McCannell, P.Ag.
Winnipeg
Ray Salmon, P.Ag.
Winnipeg
Terry King, P.Ag.
Arborg

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