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   Business and Economics

September 1998

Bison Heifer Production Costs Worksheet
Operating Costs

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A. OPERATING COSTS Your Farm
1. Feed Costs:
1.01 Rolled Grain
a)  Year One
3 lbs/day __________
x 225 days/year __________
÷ 48 lbs bu weight __________
x $2.25 /bushel __________
= $ 31.64 /heifer __________
b)  Year Two
4 lbs/day __________
x 225 days/year __________
÷ 48 lbs bu weight __________
x $2.25 /bushel __________
= $ 42.19 /heifer __________
= $ 73.83 /heifer __________
1.02 Hay
a)  Year One
1.12 tons __________
x $ 40.00 /ton __________
= $ 44.80 /heifer __________
b)  Year Two
1.40 tons __________
x $ 40.00 /ton __________
= $ 56.00 /heifer __________
= $100.80 /heifer __________
1.03 Salt and Minerals
Year One
7 lbs salt/year __________
x $ 0.14 $/lb __________
= $ 0.98 /heifer __________
10 lbs mineral/year __________
x $0.40 $/lb __________
= $4.00 heifer __________
Year Two
11 lbs salt/year __________
x $ 0.14 $/lb __________
= $ 1.54 /heifer __________
14 lbs mineral/year __________
x $0.40 $/lb __________
= $5.60 /heifer __________
Total $12.12 /heifer __________
2. Other Operating Costs:
2.01 Heifer Cost
= $5,000.00 /heifer __________
2.02 Breeding Cost
$8,000.00 bull original value __________
- $6,500.00 bull salvage value __________
= $1,500.00 net cost per bull __________
x 4 number bulls __________
÷ 60 heifers __________
= $100.00 /heifer __________
2.03 Transportation Cost
$ 3,000.00 Total Cost __________
÷ 60 Heifers __________
= $ 50.00 /Heifer __________
2.04 Veterinary Medicine & Supplies
a)  Medication -Year One
$ 0.86 black leg __________
+ $ 0.53 vitamin __________
+ $ 3.10 parasite control __________
= $ 4.49 /heifer __________
Year Two
$8.00 parasite control __________
+ $ 0.43 black leg __________
= $ 8.43 /heifer __________
b)  Herd Health Program
$ 90.00 /hour charge __________
x 3 hours __________
÷ 60 Heifers __________
= $ 4.50 /heifer __________
c)  Mileage
$ 0.85 km/charge __________
x 160 kilometres __________
x 1 visit __________
÷ 60 heifers __________
= $ 2.27 /heifer __________
Total = $19.69 /heifer __________
2.05 Fuel, Oil, Repairs & Maintenance
a)  Machinery
$ 800.00 annual fuel cost __________
+ 800.00 oil, repairs & maintenance __________
÷ 60 heifers __________
= $ 26.67 /heifer __________
b)  Facilities, fences, etc.
$ 800.00 repairs & maintenance __________
÷ 60 Heifers __________
= $ 13.33 /Heifer __________
Total = $ 40.00 /heifer __________
2.06 Utilities
$700.00 annual cost __________
÷ 60 heifers __________
= $ 11.67 /heifer __________
2.07 Death Loss
$5,000.00 heifer cost __________
+ $154.06 half other costs __________
x .01 1.0% mortality rate __________
= $ 51.54 /heifer __________
2.08 Insurance Costs
$29,500 bldg. & equip. investment __________
x $0.60 cost/$100 capital __________
÷ $100 units of $100 __________
÷ 60 heifers __________
= $2.95 /heifer __________
$5,154 average value of heifer __________
÷ $100 units of $100 __________
x $0.45 insurance rates/$100 __________
= $23.19 /heifer __________
$30.00 add'l coverage for liability __________
+ 60 heifers __________
= $0.50 /heifer __________
Total = $26.64 /heifer __________
2.09 Miscellaneous
$ 500.00 Total Office Expenses __________
÷ 60 Heifers __________
= $ 8.33 /Heifer __________
2.10 Operating Interest
(Operating interest is charged on the total cost of the heifer plus one half of the other operating costs)
$ 5,000 heifer cost __________
+ 197.31 half of feed & other costs __________
x .085 8.5% operating interest rate __________
x 605 days on feed __________
÷ 365 days per year __________
= $ 732.25 /heifer __________

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