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   Business and Economics

July 2003

Guidelines for Estimating
Beef Grassing Costs
Based on 500 Head

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The following budget is an estimate of the costs of production associated with pasturing 500 feeder cattle. The purpose of this budget is to assist Manitoba livestock producers in calculating their own costs and take into consideration the factors that should be included when budgeting to determine break-even prices.

Manitoba has an abundance of suitable land for pasturing cattle (ie. PFRA Community pastures, Agricultural Crown Lands, private pastures, etc.). Because of this abundance the cost of raising cattle on pasture in Manitoba is very competitive when compared to other provinces. In this budget it is assumed that feeders are purchased in the spring, put in a feedlot for 60 days prior to going out on pasture for an additional 115 days.

The assumptions on which costs are calculated are clearly defined in the supporting pages. When interpreting these costs for an individual situation, adjustments may be required. Note that on-farm feed costs are based on market prices at the farm. It is assumed that all the feed is grown on the farm, except for supplements. Each assumption must be examined and adjustments made, where necessary, to apply to the farmer's own situation.

Disclaimer: This budget is only a guide and is not intended as an in-depth study of the cost of production of this industry. Interpretation and utilization of this information is the responsibility of the user. No liability for decisions based on this publication is assumed. If you require assistance with developing your individual budget, please contact your local MAF Farm Management Specialist or the Farm Management Section in Winnipeg at (204) 945-4937.

BEEF GRASSING PRODUCTION COST SUMMARY - 2003
click here for detailed worksheet

A. OPERATING COSTS  
1. Feed Costs Cost/head Cost/cwt Your Farm
1.01 Ground Barley $12.19 $1.44 __________
1.02 Hay $25.20 $2.98 __________
1.03 Salt, Vitamins & Minerals $2.10 $0.25 __________
Total Feed Costs $39.49 $4.67 __________
2. Other Operating Costs:
2.01 Feeder Cost $781.01 $92.32 __________
2.02 Yardage $12.00 $1.42 __________
2.03 Rented Pasture $0.00 $0.00 __________
2.04 Veterinary Medicine & Supplies $10.20 $1.21 __________
2.05 Insurance $3.47 $0.41 __________
2.06 Selling Cost $31.00 $3.66 __________
2.07 Death Loss $12.20 $1.44 __________
Subtotal Operating Costs $889.37 $105.13 __________
2.08 Operating Interest $24.03 $2.84 __________
Total Operating Costs $913.40 $107.97 __________
B. Fixed Costs
3.01 Own Pasture Costs $45.63 $5.39 __________
Total Operating & Fixed Costs $959.02 $113.36 __________
C. Labour $1.96 $0.23 __________
Total Costs Of Production $960.98 $113.59 __________
Cost per lb of gain sold $/lb
Operating costs
$913.40 operating __________
- $781.01 feeder cost __________
÷ 296 weight gain __________
= $0.45 /lb gain sold __________
Total costs
$960.98 total costs __________
- $781.01 feeder cost __________
÷ 296 weight gain __________
= $0.61 /lb gain sold __________

ASSUMPTIONS

  1. This Budget outlines the cost of production for raising cattle on grass before finishing.
  2. All feed is purchased.
HERD PROFILE
Number of Feeders Purchased 500 head
Feeder Cattle Mortality Rate (%) 1.5 %
Feeder Purchased Shrunk Weight (lbs) 550 lbs
Feeder Cattle Price ($/cwt) $140.00 $/cwt
Finish Weight (lbs) 900 lbs
Percent Shrink (%) - out 6.0% %
Shrunk Weight (lbs) 846 lbs
Average Daily Gain Gross (lbs/day) 2.00 lbs/day
Average Daily Gain Net (lbs/day) 1.69 lbs/day
Total Days Fed 175 days
Days on Feed in Feedlot 60 days
Days on Pasture 115 days
(1) FOOTNOTE: 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.2046 pounds (lbs)
FEED COSTS Cost Amount
Ground Barley ($/bu) $3.25 3.00 (lbs/day )
Hay ($/ton) $60.00 14.00 (lbs/day )
Salt, Vit.etc.($/lb) $0.30 7.00 (lbs/year)

For Further Information See Your Local Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives Office.

Budget Prepared By The Following Farm Management Specialists:
Peter Blawat, P. Ag.
Farm Management Specialist
Bob Gwyer, P. Ag.
Farm Management Specialist
Keith Kyle, P. Ag.
Farm Management Specialist
John Popp, P. Ag.
Livestock Specialist

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