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July 2003
Guidelines for Estimating
Beef Grassing Costs
Based on 500 Head
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The following budget is an estimate of the costs of production associated with
pasturing 500 feeder cattle. The purpose of this budget is to assist Manitoba livestock
producers in calculating their own costs and take into consideration the factors that
should be included when budgeting to determine break-even prices.
Manitoba has an abundance of suitable land for pasturing cattle (ie. PFRA Community
pastures, Agricultural Crown Lands, private pastures, etc.). Because of this abundance the
cost of raising cattle on pasture in Manitoba is very competitive when compared to other
provinces. In this budget it is assumed that feeders are purchased in the spring, put in a
feedlot for 60 days prior to going out on pasture for an additional 115 days.
The assumptions on which costs are calculated are clearly defined in the supporting
pages. When interpreting these costs for an individual situation, adjustments may be
required. Note that on-farm feed costs are based on market prices at the farm. It is
assumed that all the feed is grown on the farm, except for supplements. Each assumption
must be examined and adjustments made, where necessary, to apply to the farmer's own
situation.
Disclaimer: This budget is only a guide and is not
intended as an in-depth study of the cost of production of this industry. Interpretation
and utilization of this information is the responsibility of the user. No liability for
decisions based on this publication is assumed. If you require assistance with developing
your individual budget, please contact your local MAF Farm Management Specialist or the
Farm Management Section in Winnipeg at (204) 945-4937.
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| A. |
OPERATING COSTS |
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| 1. |
Feed Costs |
Cost/head |
Cost/cwt |
Your Farm |
|
1.01 |
Ground Barley |
$12.19 |
$1.44 |
__________ |
|
1.02 |
Hay |
$25.20 |
$2.98 |
__________ |
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1.03 |
Salt, Vitamins & Minerals |
$2.10 |
$0.25 |
__________ |
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Total Feed Costs |
$39.49 |
$4.67 |
__________ |
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| 2. |
Other Operating Costs: |
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2.01 |
Feeder Cost |
$781.01 |
$92.32 |
__________ |
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2.02 |
Yardage |
$12.00 |
$1.42 |
__________ |
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2.03 |
Rented Pasture |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
__________ |
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2.04 |
Veterinary Medicine & Supplies |
$10.20 |
$1.21 |
__________ |
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2.05 |
Insurance |
$3.47 |
$0.41 |
__________ |
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2.06 |
Selling Cost |
$31.00 |
$3.66 |
__________ |
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2.07 |
Death Loss |
$12.20 |
$1.44 |
__________ |
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Subtotal Operating Costs |
$889.37 |
$105.13 |
__________ |
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2.08 |
Operating Interest |
$24.03 |
$2.84 |
__________ |
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Total Operating Costs |
$913.40 |
$107.97 |
__________ |
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| B. |
Fixed Costs |
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3.01 |
Own Pasture Costs |
$45.63 |
$5.39 |
__________ |
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|
Total Operating & Fixed Costs |
$959.02 |
$113.36 |
__________ |
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| C. |
Labour |
$1.96 |
$0.23 |
__________ |
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Total Costs Of Production |
$960.98 |
$113.59 |
__________ |
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| Cost per lb of gain sold |
$/lb |
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|
|
Operating costs |
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|
|
|
|
|
$913.40 |
operating |
__________ |
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|
- |
$781.01 |
feeder cost |
__________ |
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÷ |
296 |
weight gain |
__________ |
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= |
$0.45 |
/lb gain sold |
__________ |
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Total costs |
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$960.98 |
total costs |
__________ |
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|
- |
$781.01 |
feeder cost |
__________ |
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÷ |
296 |
weight gain |
__________ |
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= |
$0.61 |
/lb gain sold |
__________ |
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ASSUMPTIONS
- This Budget outlines the cost of production for raising cattle on grass before
finishing.
- All feed is purchased.
| HERD PROFILE |
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| Number of Feeders Purchased |
500 |
head |
| Feeder Cattle Mortality Rate (%) |
1.5 |
% |
| Feeder Purchased Shrunk Weight (lbs) |
550 |
lbs |
| Feeder Cattle Price ($/cwt) |
$140.00 |
$/cwt |
| Finish Weight (lbs) |
900 |
lbs |
| Percent Shrink (%) - out |
6.0% |
% |
| Shrunk Weight (lbs) |
846 |
lbs |
| Average Daily Gain Gross (lbs/day) |
2.00 |
lbs/day |
| Average Daily Gain Net (lbs/day) |
1.69 |
lbs/day |
| Total Days Fed |
175 |
days |
| Days on Feed in Feedlot |
60 |
days |
| Days on Pasture |
115 |
days |
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| (1) FOOTNOTE: 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.2046 pounds
(lbs) |
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| FEED COSTS |
Cost |
Amount |
| Ground Barley ($/bu) |
$3.25 |
3.00 |
(lbs/day ) |
| Hay ($/ton) |
$60.00 |
14.00 |
(lbs/day ) |
| Salt, Vit.etc.($/lb) |
$0.30 |
7.00 |
(lbs/year) |
For Further Information See Your Local Manitoba Agriculture,
Food and Rural Initiatives Office. |
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| Budget Prepared By The Following Farm Management Specialists: |
Peter Blawat, P. Ag.
Farm Management Specialist |
Bob Gwyer, P. Ag.
Farm Management Specialist |
Keith Kyle, P. Ag.
Farm Management Specialist |
John Popp, P. Ag.
Livestock Specialist |
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