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Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives

Lactation Rations for Beef Cows

Nutrition Update
Volume 9 No.4, February 1999

Milk yields of beef cows depend upon age and breed of the cow, genetic potential to produce milk, nutritional status, stage of lactation and the capacity of a calf to consume milk (which is influenced by breed, size, age and sex of calf). The following tables show the requirements and suggested rations for Simmental, Charolais and Hereford cows in the first, third and fifth month of lactation.

Breed and Simmental (1600 lbs, peak milk yield = 27 lbs/day)

 

Month of Lactation

1

3

5

Hay

35

32

33

Barley

7

10

5

Requirements  
lbs DM

36

36

33

% TDN

64

65

63

% CP

12

12

11

IU Vitamin A/day

82,000

82,000

76,000

Hay contains 14% protein and 60% TDN (100% DM)


Breed and Charolais  (1600 lbs, peak milk yield = 20 lbs/day)

 

 

Month of Lactation

1

3

5

Hay

35

37

37

Barley

3

1

--

Requirements  
lbs DM

33

33

32

% TDN

62

60

59

% CP

10

10

9

IU Vitamin A/day

75,000

75,000

72,000

Hay contains 14% protein and 60% TDN (100% DM)


Breed and Hereford (1300 lbs, peak milk yield = 15 lbs/day)

 

Month of Lactation

1

3

5

Hay

32

32

31

Requirements  
lbs DM

28

28

27

% TDN

60

59

54

% CP

10

10

9

IU Vitamin A/day

64,000

64,000

61,000

Hay contains 14% protein and 60% TDN (100% DM)

For More Information contact your Local Specialist or MAFRI GO Teams Office or Centre.