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Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives

PROJECT OVERVIEW

 

Control of Highly Virulent Strains of Leptosphaeria maculans in Canola Through Induced Resistance

 

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Applicant: 

Dr. Fouad Daayf

Department of Plant Science

University of Manitoba

(204) 474-6071

ARDI Project:

Total Approved:

Date Approved:

Project Status:

#05-674

$71,200  

July 18, 2005

In Progress

 

The pathogen causing blackleg in Canada is composed of four known pathogenicity groups (PGs): PG1, PG2, PG3 and PG4.  In the last two decades, however, PG2 has been the most prevalent group in Western Canada.  This group contains highly-virulent strains of the blackleg pathogen.  It has been shown recently that in the presence of non-aggressive strains from PG1, a highly virulent strain from PG2 was not able to cause disease.  It was hypothesized that PG1 induces defense mechanisms in canola, which makes it difficult for PG2 to infect and colonize the plant.  Implementation of a technology using such hypoaggressive strains in order to trigger resistance mechanisms in canola could provide a new disease control strategy in this crop.  Identifying potential PG1 components responsible for the observed induced resistance will lay the ground for developing more accurate inducing systems in order to control this disease.

 

This research project will:

 

1.      Survey the occurrence of pathogenicity groups in Manitoba canola fields.

2.      Study the variability in inducing resistance among PG1 isolates.

3.      Optimize induced resistance conditions in canola using PG1.

4.      Study the mechanisms of resistance induced by canola.

5.      Investigate the PG1 components that induce resistance.

 

Dr. W.G. Dilantha Fernando, Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba is a co-applicant of this project.

 

Funding partners include the Canola Council of Canada, seed companies and farm cooperators.

 

 

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