Wildlife Branch
Furbearer Diseases
Furbearers may carry parasites and diseases such as rabies, tularemia, hantavirus, giardia (commonly known as beaver fever), and raccoon roundworm that can be transmitted to humans. Trappers should take precautions, including immunizations against rabies. Please consult your family doctor or public health unit about immunization against rabies.
When a trapper encounters diseased animals, it is recommended the animals be handled with good quality rubber gloves. The animal carcasses should then be sealed in strong plastic bags and taken to the nearest Manitoba Conservation office as soon as possible
What should I do if bitten by a wild animal?
First wash the wound or exposed surface with soap and water. Then seek immediate medical advice from your doctor, nearest health facility or local public health unit. Misericordia Health Links can assist you in contacting public health services (seven days a week, 24 hours a day) at 788-8200 (Winnipeg) or 1-888-315-9257 (province-wide).
If you suspect any animal is rabid or you would like more information on rabies, contact your nearest Canadian Food Inspection Agency office. Their telephone numbers are located in the Government of Canada listings in your telephone book.
Some doctors may not be aware of the serious and perhaps life-threatening infections that can be transmitted to trappers by wildlife. Trappers should explain their contact with furbearers to the examining doctor. For more information on wildlife-caused diseases, please contact your local public health unit.
