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January 21, 2008
Pasternak Decision Upheld
The Manitoba Human Rights Commission has successfully defended a 2006 human
rights ruling.
Today the Manitoba Court of Queen’s Bench upheld the decision by Human Rights
Adjudicator Lynne Harrison who found that the Manitoba High Schools Athletic
Association’s rule barring girls from trying out for their high school boys’
hockey team was unreasonable sex discrimination that violated The Human Rights
Code. Madame Justice Joan McKelvey agreed, and found that the MHSAA had not
succeeded in justifying its position and dismissed all its arguments.
In October 2006, the MHSAA filed for a judicial review of Adjudicator Harrison’s
decision.
A judicial review is a procedure where one of the parties in an administrative
tribunal hearing (in this case, a Human Rights Tribunal) asks the court to
review how the adjudicator interpreted the case, her jurisdiction and the
fairness of the process. The MHSAA was not able to establish errors in these
areas.
Executive Director of the Manitoba Human Rights Commission Dianna Scarth says,
“This is another strong decision following an equally strong decision by the
Adjudicator. We have always believed that Adjudicator Harrison’s ruling was
solidly based on the law and evidence.”
Commission Legal Counsel Sarah Lugtig says that the Commission has always
maintained that Amy and Jesse Pasternak had the right to question a rule that
barred them from trying out for their boys’ high school hockey team because
there was a girls’ team in the school.
In her written decision Madame Justice McKelvey dismissed the MHSAA’s approach.
“The opportunity to be evaluated on the basis of merit was wrongly denied by the
MHSAA because of gender…they (the Pasternaks) simply wanted to be afforded a
merit-based opportunity to try out and possibly compete on the West Kildonan
Collegiate Institute’s men’s team,” she wrote. She noted the clear evidence
showing that the Pasternaks were competitive during the try-out sessions for the
men’s team in which they had been allowed to participate.
Madame Justice McKelvey found that the MHSAA was unable to establish a single
justification, based on objective evidence, for refusing the girls the
opportunity to try out.
With regards to damages awarded to the Pasternak twins, Madame Justice McKelvey
found that the Adjudicator’s award of damages in the amount of $3500 each was
supported by the evidence and should stand citing that there are many human
rights cases which have awarded such damages after a finding of discrimination.
For more information please contact:
Patricia Knipe
Communications Director
Manitoba Human Rights Commission
204-945-5112
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