Review Panel on Common Law Relationships
Opinion on Common-Law Relationships of Jennifer Cooper

Volume 2
Proposed Statute Changes

Proposed Changes to the
Intestate Succession Act

Current Act: should read Proposed Act:
Interpretation

1(1) In this Act,

  Interpretation

1(1) In this Act,

"common-law partner" means a person who, not being married to the other person, cohabited with him or her in a conjugal relationship

(c) for a period of not less than 3 years, or

(d) for a period of at least one year and they are together the parents of a child.

Share of spouse if no issue

2(1) If an intestate dies leaving a surviving spouse and no issue, the entire intestate estate goes to the surviving spouse.

  Share of spouse or common-law partner if no issue

2(1) If an intestate dies leaving a surviving spouse or common-law partner and no issue, the entire intestate estate goes to the surviving spouse or common-law partner.

Share of spouse if all issue of both intestate and surviving spouse

2(2) If an intestate dies leaving a surviving spouse and issue, and all of the issue are also issue of the surviving spouse, the entire intestate estate goes to the surviving spouse.

  Share of spouse or common-law partner if all issue of both intestate and surviving spouse or common-law partner

2(2) If an intestate dies leaving a surviving spouse or common-law partner and issue, and all of the issue are also issue of the surviving spouse or common-law partner, the entire intestate estate goes to the surviving spouse or common-law partner.



Intestate Succession Act

Current Act: should read Proposed Act:
Share of spouse if issue of intestate but not surviving spouse

2(3) If an intestate dies leaving a surviving spouse and issue, and one or more of the issue are not also issue of the surviving spouse, the share of the surviving spouse is

(a)$50,000, or one-half of the intestate estate whichever is greater, and

(b)one-half of any remainder of the intestate estate after allocation of the share provided by clause (a).

  Share of spouse or common-law partner if issue of intestate but not surviving spouse or common-law partner

2(3) If an intestate dies leaving a surviving spouse or common-law partner and issue, and one or more of the issue are not also issue of the surviving spouse or common-law partner, the share of the surviving spouse or common-law partner is

(a)$50,000, or one-half of the intestate estate whichever is greater, and

(b)one-half of any remainder of the intestate estate after allocation of the share provided by clause (a).

Reduction of preferential share in cases of partial intestacy

2(4) The maximum entitlement set out in clause (3)(a) shall be reduced by an amount equal to the value of any benefits received by the surviving spouse under a will of the deceased.

  Reduction of preferential share in cases of partial intestacy

2(4) The maximum entitlement set out in clause (3)(a) shall be reduced by an amount equal to the value of any benefits received by the surviving spouse or common-law partner under a will of the deceased.



Intestate Succession Act

Current Act: should read Proposed Act:
Rights of separated spouse

3 If, at the time of the intestate's death, the intestate and his or her spouse were living separate and apart from one another, and one or both of the following conditions is satisfied:

(a) during the period of separation, one or both of the spouses made an application for divorce or an accounting or equalization of assets under The Marital Property Act and the application was pending or had been dealt with by way of final order at the time of the intestate's death;

(b) before the intestate's death, the intestate and his or her spouse divided their property in a manner that was intended by them, or appears to have been intended by them, to separate and finalize their affairs in recognition of their marriage breakdown;

the surviving spouse shall be treated as if he or she had predeceased the intestate.

  Rights of separated spouse or common-law partner

3 If, at the time of the intestate's death, the intestate and his or her spouse or common-law partner were living separate and apart from one another, and one or both of the following conditions is satisfied:

(a) during the period of separation, one or both of the spouses or common-law partners made an application for divorce or an accounting or equalization of assets under The Family Property Act and the application was pending or had been dealt with by way of final order at the time of the intestate's death;

(b) before the intestate's death, the intestate and his or her spouse or common-law partner divided their property in a manner that was intended by them, or appears to have been intended by them, to separate and finalize their affairs in recognition of their marriage breakdown;

the surviving spouse or common-law partner shall be treated as if he or she had predeceased the intestate.

Share of kindred

4(1) The part of the intestate estate not included in the share of the surviving spouse, or the entire estate if there is no surviving spouse, shall be distributed in accordance with this section.

  Share of kindred

4(1) The part of the intestate estate not included in the share of the surviving spouse or common-law partner, or the entire estate if there is no surviving spouse or common-law partner, shall be distributed in accordance with this section.



Intestate Succession Act

Current Act: should read Proposed Act:
Neither spouse nor issue

4(3) If there is no surviving issue, the estate goes to the parents of the intestate in equal shares or to the survivor of them.

  Neither No spouse, common-law partner nor issue

4(3) If there is no surviving issue, the estate goes to the parents of the intestate in equal shares or to the survivor of them.

No spouse, issue or parents

4(4) If there is no surviving issue or parent, the estate goes to the issue of the parents of the intestate or either of them to be distributed per capita at each generation as provided in section 5.

  No spouse, common-law partner, issue or parents

4(4) If there is no surviving issue or parent, the estate goes to the issue of the parents of the intestate or either of them to be distributed per capita at each generation as provided in section 5.

Application of Homesteads Act

10 The rights of a surviving spouse under this Act are in addition to the spouse's entitlement to a life estate in the homestead under The Homesteads Act.

  Application of Homesteads Act

10 The rights of a surviving spouse or common-law partner under this Act are in addition to the spouse's or common-law partner's entitlement to a life estate in the homestead under The Homesteads Act.

 

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Opinion on Common-Law Relationships of
Jennifer A. Cooper, Q.C. - Volume 2

Proposed Changes to the Intestate Succession Act
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Review Panel on Common-Law Relationships
Opinion on Common-Law Relationships of Jennifer A. Cooper, Q.C.
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Opinion on Common-Law Relationships of Hon. A.C Hamilton, Q.C.