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Employment Standards

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What are the Employment Standards: Your rights and responsibilities






Who is the Employment Standards Branch?

The Employment Standards Branch is part of Manitoba Labour and Immigration. It administers laws on minimum wages, hours of work, holidays and other workplace benefits. We enforce The Employment Standards Code, The Construction Industry Wages Act, The Remembrance Day Act, The Worker Recruitment and Protection Act and The Retail Businesses Holiday Closing Act. It also investigates complaints about violations of these laws.

Are all workers covered by The Employment Standards Code?

No, The Employment Standards Code covers about 90 per cent of employees in Manitoba. For more information see the Who is covered by The Employment Standards Code page.

What is the minimum wage?

On October 1, 2011 the minimum wage became $10.00 per hour for most industries.

How often must employees be paid?

Employees must be paid at least semi-monthly (twice a month) and within 10 days of the end of a pay period.

When are employees entitled to be paid overtime?

Overtime can only be worked when employees agree and employers approve the work. Generally, employees must be paid 1 ½ times their regular wages for hours worked over eight that are worked in a day or any hours over 40 worked in a week. For more information regarding overtime see the following pages;

When are employees entitled to breaks?

Employees are entitled to a 30 minute unpaid break after completing five hours of work. They are entitled to another unpaid break after completing a second, five-hour work period.

Employees are also entitled to at least one day of rest per week.

For more information on breaks and a day of rest see the Hours of Work and Breaks page

Do employers need to provide transportation to or from work?

When an employer's place of business and an employee's residence are located within the boundaries of a city or town, the employer must provide the employee with adequate transportation between the residence and the work place when the employee's hours of work begin or end after 12 midnight and before 6:00 a.m.  


What are the general holidays in Manitoba?

There are eight general holidays throughout the year:
  • New Year's Day
  • Louis Riel Day (3rd Monday in February)
  • Good Friday
  • Victoria Day
  • Canada Day
  • Labour Day
  • Thanksgiving Day
  • Christmas Day
Most employees are paid general holiday pay for these days whether they work or not.

What if employees work on the general holiday?

Employees who work on a general holiday are normally entitled to 1 ½ times their regular rate of pay for the hours worked. In addition they also receive their general holiday pay.

When can employees take vacation?

After completing one full year of service employees are entitled to two weeks of vacation. For their vacation they are to be paid four per cent of their regular earnings in the qualifying year. They must take their vacations within ten months of their anniversary date.

After completing five years of service, employees are entitled to three weeks of vacation. For their vacation they are to be paid six per cent of their regular earnings in the qualifying year.

For more information on vacations and vacation pay see the page on Vacations and Vacation Pay.

How old must a person be to work?

People under 16 years of age require a permit from the Employment Standards Branch before they can work. Children under 12 years of age are only issued permits in special circumstances.

People under 18 years of age are prohibited from:

  • working in forestry
  • working in saw or pulp mills,
  • working in confined spaces underground in a mine or on the face of open pit quarries
  • removing asbestos.
  • working alone from 11:00 p.m. to 6:00

People under 16 years of age are prohibited from:

  • working on construction sites
  • working on drilling or servicing rigs
  • working on scaffolds or swing stages
  • working in industrial or manufacturing processes
  • pruning, repairing, maintaining or removing trees.
  • working more than 20 hours per week during school.
  • working between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.

More information on employment permits and employment of young people can be found on the Young Employees page.


Do employees need to give notice of termination?

Yes. The amount of notice depends on how long they’ve been employed by the same employer: 

at least 30 days but less than one year

one week

at least one year

two weeks 

 


Do employers need to give notice of termination?

Yes. The amount of notice depends on how long employees have worked for the same employer: 

at least thirty days but less than one year

one week

at least one year and less than three years

two weeks

at least three years and less than five years

four weeks

at least five years and less than ten years

six weeks

at least ten years

eight weeks 

Employers can either allow the employee to work out this notice period, or pay wages in lieu of notice, for the same number of weeks, or a combination of both.

 

 


For more information contact Employment Standards:

Phone: 204-945-3352; or toll free in Canada 1-800-821-4307
Fax: 204-948-3046
E-mail: employmentstandards@gov.mb.ca
Website: www.manitoba.ca/labour/standards

This is a general overview and the information used is subject to change. For detailed information, please refer to current legislation including The Employment Standards Code and The Worker Recruitment and Protection Act, or contact Employment Standards to ask for advice.



Date Published: February 24, 2012

 

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