LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA

Monday, March 16, 1992

 

The House met at 1:30 p.m.

     

PRAYERS

 

ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS

 

PRESENTING PETITIONS

 

Mr. Oscar Lathlin (The Pas):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Arthur Desjarlais, Joseph Cote, Chris Desjarlais and others requesting the government show its strong commitment to aboriginal self‑government by considering reversing its position on the AJI by supporting the recommendations within its jurisdiction and implementing a separate and parallel justice system.

Mr. Daryl Reid (Transcona):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Maureen Kaiser, Linda Jeffrey, Andrea Badgley and others requesting the Minister of Justice (Mr. McCrae) call upon the Parliament of Canada to amend the Criminal Code to prevent the release of individuals where there is substantial likelihood of further family violence.

Mr. Gregory Dewar (Selkirk):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of G.M. Ralph, Bozena Haneu, Lena Haddad and others requesting the Minister of Justice call upon the Parliament of Canada to amend the Criminal Code to prevent the release of individuals where there is a substantial likelihood of further family violence.

Ms. Marianne Cerilli (Radisson):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Michelle Frankton, Dawn Pullon, Darcy Normand and others requesting the Minister of Justice call upon the Parliament of Canada to amend the Criminal Code to prevent the release of individuals where there is a substantial likelihood of further family violence.

 

READING AND RECEIVING PETITIONS

 

Mr. Speaker:  I have reviewed the petition of the honourable member, and it complies with the privileges and practices of the House and complies with the rules.  Is it the will of the House to have the petition read?

      The petition of the undersigned citizens of the province of Manitoba humbly sheweth that:

      The Aboriginal Justice Inquiry was launched in April of 1988 to conduct an examination of the relationship between the justice system and aboriginal people; and

      The AJI delivered its report in August of 1991 and concluded that the justice system has been a massive failure for aboriginal people; and

      The AJI report endorsed the inherent right of aboriginal self‑government and the right of aboriginal communities to establish an aboriginal justice system; and

      The Canadian Bar Association, The Law Reform Commission of Canada, among many others, also recommend both aboriginal self‑government and a separate and parallel justice system; and

      On January 28, 1992, five months after releasing the report, the provincial government announced it was not prepared to proceed with the majority of the recommendations; and

      Despite the All‑Party Task Force Report which endorsed aboriginal self‑government, the provincial government now rejects a separate and parallel justice system, an Aboriginal Justice Commission and many other key recommendations which are solely within provincial jurisdiction.

      WHEREFORE your petitioners humbly pray that the Legislature of the Province of Manitoba may be pleased to request that the government of Manitoba show a strong commitment to aboriginal self‑government by considering reversing its position on the AJI by supporting the recommendations within its jurisdiction and implementing a separate and parallel justice system. (Mr. Lathlin)

       I have reviewed the petition of the honourable member, and it complies with the privileges and practices of the House and complies with the rules.  Is it the will of the House to have the petition read?

      The petition of the undersigned citizens of the province of Manitoba humbly sheweth that:

      The bail review provisions in the Criminal Code of Canada currently set out that accused offenders, including those suspected of conjugal or family violence, be released unless it can be proven that the individual is a danger to society at large or it is likely that the accused person will not reappear in court; and

      The problem of conjugal and family violence is a matter of grave concern for all Canadians and requires a multifaceted approach to ensure that those at risk, particularly women and children, be protected from further harm.

      WHEREFORE your petitioners humbly pray that the Legislature of the province of Manitoba may be pleased to request that the Minister of Justice (Mr. McCrae) call upon the Parliament of Canada to amend the Criminal Code of Canada to permit the courts to prevent the release of individuals where it is shown that there is a substantial likelihood of further conjugal or family violence being perpetrated. (Mr. Reid)

       I have reviewed the petition of the honourable member, and it complies with the privileges and practices of the House and complies with the rules.  Is it the will of the House to have the petition read?

      The petition of the undersigned citizens of the province of Manitoba humbly sheweth that:

      The bail review provisions in the Criminal Code of Canada currently set out that accused offenders, including those suspected of conjugal or family violence, be released unless it can be proven that the individual is a danger to society at large or it is likely that the accused person will not reappear in court; and

      The problem of conjugal and family violence is a matter of grave concern for all Canadians and requires a multifaceted approach to ensure that those at risk, particularly women and children, be protected from further harm.

      WHEREFORE your petitioners humbly pray that the Legislature of the province of Manitoba may be pleased to request that the Minister of Justice (Mr. McCrae) call upon the Parliament of Canada to amend the Criminal Code of Canada to permit the courts to prevent the release of individuals where it is shown that there is a substantial likelihood of further conjugal or family violence being perpetrated. (Mr. Chomiak)

       I have reviewed the petition of the honourable member, and it complies with the privileges and practices of the House and complies with the rules.  Is it the will of the House to have the petition read?

      The petition of the undersigned citizens of the province of Manitoba humbly sheweth that:

      The bail review provisions in the Criminal Code of Canada currently set out that accused offenders, including those suspected of conjugal or family violence, be released unless it can be proven that the individual is a danger to society at large or it is likely that the accused person will not reappear in court; and

      The problem of conjugal and family violence is a matter of grave concern for all Canadians and requires a multifaceted approach to ensure that those at risk, particularly women and children, be protected from further harm.

      WHEREFORE your petitioners humbly pray that the Legislature of the province of Manitoba may be pleased to request that the Minister of Justice (Mr. McCrae) call upon the Parliament of Canada to amend the Criminal Code of Canada to permit the courts to prevent the release of individuals where it is shown that there is a substantial likelihood of further conjugal or family violence being perpetrated. (Mr. Clif Evans)

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MINISTERIAL STATEMENTS AND TABLING OF REPORTS

       

Hon. Harry Enns (Minister of Natural Resources):  Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to table with the House the Annual Report of the ministry of Natural Resources for the year '90‑91.

Hon. Eric Stefanson (Minister responsible for Sport):  Mr. Speaker, I have a ministerial statement.

      One week ago, it was with great pleasure that I rose before the members and, on behalf of the members and citizens of Manitoba, took the opportunity of congratulating Connie Laliberte and her Fort Rouge rink of Laurie Allen, Cathy Gauthier, Janet Arnott and Arlene MacLeod on winning the Scott Tournament of Hearts Canadian women's curling championship.

      It is with that same great pleasure that I rise again today to extend congratulations to Manitoba's new Canadian men's curling champions‑‑Vic Peters and his rink from the Granite Curling Club, Dan Carey, Chris Neufeld, Don Rudd and fifth man, John Loxton.

      While the Peters rink had previously served notice in Manitoba curling circles as a provincial runner‑up on several occasions and has had some success on the major bonspiel circuit, it was the rink's first Brier.  To their credit, in what was perhaps regarded the strongest ever Brier field, the Peters rink completed round robin play in first place and then treated curling enthusiasts to a thrilling, strategically played final against former world champion Russ Howard.

      Like the women before them, the Peters rink has brought pride and distinction, through curling, to themselves, their families, the Granite Curling Club and the province of Manitoba.

      The Peters victory now gives Manitoba its 23rd Brier championship and duplicates the feat of 1984 when rinks skipped by Connie Laliberte and Mike Riley won both the Canadian women's and men's championships.  Both went on to the World Curling Championships in 1984, and I would ask all members to join me in extending best wishes to Connie Laliberte, Vic Peters and their rinks as they move on to represent Manitoba and Canada at this year's World Curling Championships in Garmisch‑Partenkirchen, Germany, on March 28 to April 5.

      On one other point, there were two other teams that deserve recognition in the House today.  The Canadian University Athletic Union women's volleyball championship was determined over the weekend, and the final featured both Winnipeg universities.  The University of Manitoba Lady Bisons eventually claimed their third consecutive national championship with a four‑set victory over the University of Winnipeg Lady Wesmen.  I would ask all members to join me in congratulating the members of these teams as well for excellent seasons and for providing Manitoba with national recognition through the outstanding women's volleyball programs of both universities.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

Mr. Clif Evans (Interlake):  Mr. Speaker, I rise to also add our congratulations to Vic Peters and his rink from the Granite Curling Club.  As we are certainly aware, it is the first time since 1984 that Manitoba has captured the Canadian championship and to represent Canada in the world curling spiel in Germany this upcoming week or two.

      For those of us who were able to follow Vic Peters rink throughout the week, we noted a splendid performance, ending up in first place overall, getting a buy into the final, and if we were able to watch yesterday's game against Russ Howard, the previous world champion, or a world champion of his own, I am sure that many of us spent quite a bit of time in front of that TV chewing our nails as, I may add, I did, for sure.

      We on this side of the House offer our congratulations, not only to Vic Peters and his rink, but to Connie Laliberte and her rink and wish them all the very, very best.  I think we are aware that not only do we have excellent representatives in the curling, but we have excellent ambassadors representing not only Manitoba but Canada in the upcoming world championships.  On behalf of our side, we offer our very, very best congratulations and best wishes for the upcoming worlds.

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Mr. Gulzar Cheema (The Maples):  Mr. Speaker, we would also like to join with the members of this House in extending our best wishes to the Manitoba teams.  While I was talking to my Leader, I was trying to come up with the correct pronunciation of Connie Laliberte, and I think I corrected myself there.  I would like to extend our best wishes to Vic Peters and the rest of the team.

      They have done a wonderful job, and they have given a good name to the people of Manitoba.  Also, as the minister has mentioned, Connie Laliberte won the Canadian championship in 1984, and both Vic Peters and Connie will be representing Manitoba by the end of this month in Germany.

      Mr. Speaker, we would also like to extend our best wishes to the other two teams, the University of Manitoba's team for volleyball‑‑win.  We wish them the best of luck and again would like the minister to convey our best wishes to both teams.

Hon. Clayton Manness (Minister of Finance):  Mr. Speaker, I would like to table the first Quarterly Financial Report of the Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation.

Hon. Bonnie Mitchelson (Minister of Culture, Heritage and Citizenship):  Mr. Speaker, it is with pleasure that I table Issues, Trends and Options:  Mechanisms for the Accreditation of Foreign Credentials in Manitoba, the Executive Summary.  I also have a statement for the House.

      Manitoba is an exciting and dynamic community with many proud traditions.  Perhaps our greatest tradition is that of welcoming the people of all races, religions and cultures.  The multicultural fabric of our province has been rewoven again and again, becoming richer and more diverse in its composition.

      Mr. Speaker, I have just tabled the executive summary of the report prepared by the Working Group on Immigrant Credentials. This report will guide us as we take steps to help immigrants use the skills and talents they bring to our province.

      As we approach the 21st Century, people from every country, every continent around the globe are still choosing to come to Canada and to Manitoba.  In the past, immigrants have been recognized as a resource of immense value to our future growth and development, and this view has not changed.  What has changed is our society, and many areas of our educational institutions, trades and professions are on the leading edge of modern technologies, theories and practices.  Our ability to keep abreast of these changes has created problems in being able to set standards to assess the offshore credentials of newcomers.

      This problem is a serious one that needs to be resolved.  The failure to address it adequately robs our new immigrants of access to a better future and deprives the greater community of the potential benefits of their contributions.  This awareness has led us to take positive measures, such as our creation in February 1991 of the Citizenship Division of Culture, Heritage and Citizenship.  By bringing the Immigration and Settlement Services Branch from Family Services and the Adult Language Training branch and Working Group on Immigrant Credentials from Education and Training into one operation, we created a vehicle which has the ability to move decisively to meet the needs of the immigrant population in Manitoba.

      Already we are experiencing positive results of this reorganizational move.  The Working Group on Immigrant Credentials recently delivered to me this comprehensive report on their findings, and we have been able to react quickly to the recommendations.  As a result, Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to announce we have committed $150,000 in new money towards the immediate implementation of many of the recommendations outlined.  Through this funding and the redirection of extensive internal resources of the department, we have established an Immigrant Credentials and Labour Market Branch within the Citizenship Division of Culture, Heritage and Citizenship.

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      One of the report's strongest recommendations is the establishment of a central clearing‑house with international, national and provincial links to assess foreign credentials.  The branch will be just such a clearing‑house.  It will begin by establishing a data bank which allows educational institutions and credential granting bodies to access information from foreign degree‑granting institutions.  This data bank will be an immensely important resource in the screening and evaluation of offshore credentials presented to us.  The branch will immediately begin developing a directory of how credentials are granted in the various trades and professions.  Steps will then be taken to ensure this directory is made available to every Canadian embassy, consulate or other foreign post around the world.

      The data bank and directory will be further supported by a credential assessment officer.  The officer will assist immigrants in accessing information about having their own degrees and credentials recognized in Canada.  The credentials assessment officer will also work very closely with immigrants, helping them access training opportunities with additional training as required to meet Canadian standards of certification in their field.

      Through this new branch, we will begin working immediately with various institutions at all levels to facilitate the process of how credentials are granted.  The branch will be responsible for identifying the demands of Manitoba's various labour markets.  It will work closely with business, trade and industrial sectors to identify growth areas and provide effective support mechanisms.  This will include a strong emphasis on identifying specific skill shortages and then proposing immigrant recruitment plans to meet those shortages.  It will work to establish ties with educational institutions, professional and trade associations and community organizations, taking appropriate actions to bring this initiative into full operation.

      It will not be an instant overnight fix.  It is an important first step in opening doors for immigrants.  We are confident that this branch will help us to better utilize our human resources right here in Manitoba.  These resources, Mr. Speaker, cannot be overlooked if we are to improve Manitoba's place within the Canadian economy.  Thank you.

Ms. Marianne Cerilli (Radisson):  Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to be able to respond to the minister's statement about this very important issue for newcomers to Manitoba.  Not having their credentials and prior experience recognized in Canada has been one of the key issues among the multicultural communities.  I would just like to encourage the government to make sure that this system becomes truly a way of assisting people and does not become another barrier, another bureaucratic barrier and amount of red tape that they have to wind their way through.

      A credentials and skills evaluation network is available in other jurisdictions.  I would encourage the government to spend the money to purchase the computer system so that Manitoba can access that, also to tie this in with other immigration policies like the focus on the investor class, which may decrease the number of professional immigrants who we have coming to Manitoba, to tie this program into other programs like English language training, English as a second language training, so that when people come here and have the academic qualifications, but what is really the barrier is that they need to improve their English, to see that this is also provided for and that programs which have been taught at Red River are reinstated to support this kind of a positive initiative.

      We will be watching to see that the full range of recommendations made in this report are implemented, specifically the ones that are going to deal with the professional and trade associations that are providing a variety of barriers and are not regulated in any way in this province.  We will be looking forward to seeing the government implement the many recommendations in this report.

Mr. Kevin Lamoureux (Inkster):  Mr. Speaker, for far too long many Manitobans' talents, expertise and skills have been wasted by both the federal government's and the provincial government's failure to recognize the importance to bring on stream some sort of a body that would allow individuals in Manitoba who are qualified to be able to compete on an equal footing.

      I welcome, and the Liberal Party welcomes, in fact, the working paper but do have some concerns.  I know, for example, the minister, later on this evening, is going to be meeting with some individuals who were invited to present this particular working paper.  In talking to one of the groups, Mr. Speaker, I was told that in fact they were not contacted in terms of having some sort of input into the working paper.  I hope and I trust that the government has gone out to the communities, as they have gone out to the communities now to present the working paper, but previously went out to the different ethnic communities to get the input prior to coming up with the paper.

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      Mr. Speaker, the Liberal Party had introduced a resolution a couple of sessions ago in which we acknowledged the need to have some sort of a data bank.  I commend the minister on taking such a positive action.  I think it is long overdue.  In fact, we look to the province of Quebec where they have had it now for a number of years, and through that data bank, they have gone a long way in recognizing some of the very important credentials that the foreign individuals or immigrants bring to Canada.

      My colleague, our Health critic, had made reference to a particular program that would have seen physicians accepted and going out to rural Manitoba, something that in fact the provincial government in Alberta has accepted but the current Minister of Health (Mr. Orchard) has refused to accept.

      There are areas in which we believe that the government can go and work a lot more, put more resources in terms of ensuring that we are not wasting the skills that we have here in Manitoba.  We would encourage the government to do whatever is feasibly possible and look forward to in fact reading over the report and seeing if she has consulted the community at large so that all Manitobans would benefit from it.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

Hon. James Downey (Minister of Energy and Mines):  Mr. Speaker, I have a ministerial statement, and I have copies for distribution.

      Mr. Speaker, I wish to report to the Legislature today of a signing of an historic Northern Central Hydro Electrification Agreement.

      The agreement signed today is to supply unlimited hydro landline electricity to nine communities in northeastern Manitoba, specifically, the seven First Nations of Oxford House, Gods River, Gods Lake, Red Sucker Lake, Garden Hill, St. Theresa Point and Wasagamack, as well as two northern communities of Gods Lake Narrows and Island Lake.  The agreement was signed by Canada, represented by the Minister of Indian Affairs, Honourable Tom Siddon, Manitoba Hydro represented by Bob Brennan, President, and by myself on behalf of the Province of Manitoba.

      This agreement is cost‑shared at a ratio of:  Canada, 75 percent; Manitoba, 15 percent; and Manitoba Hydro, 10 percent. The agreement was also signed by Chief Jack Flett of the St. Theresa Point First Nation as witness to the agreement on behalf of the seven First Nations and the two community councils of northeast Manitoba.

      The project is scheduled for completion in 1997 with an estimated cost of $117 million.  This project will provide considerable employment to our province over the next five years, with many of the jobs being done by northerners.  In addition to training and employment, we expect much of the construction of the landline to be done by northern entrepreneurs and businesses resulting in positive spin‑offs to the local communities.

      The scope of the work includes an environmental impact study currently underway, the design and construction of a high‑voltage transmission line with related transformer stations, subtransmission lines and distribution systems.  Actual construction will include approximately 344 kilometres of transmission line, 178 kilometres of distribution lines, four transformer stations and the upgrading of an internal distribution system, the removal of diesel generating plants, including fuel storage facilities and restoration of sites.

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      I applaud the co‑operation between the four parties, Mr. Speaker.  This project will provide considerable employment to our province over the next five years.  Many of the jobs, as I have said, will go to northerners.  The skills developed and enhanced during the term of the project can in turn be applied in these communities to produce positive spin‑offs for those northern communities.

      This is long overdue and will make vast improvements to the standard of living and quality of life in each of these communities.  We are pleased to finalize negotiations with Canada and Manitoba Hydro to provide this much‑needed service to northeast Manitoba and to obtain the co‑operation and support of the people of this region.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

Mr. Elijah Harper (Rupertsland):  Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to respond to the ministerial statement.

      I believe the project is long overdue.  What I would like to say is that it was not up to the governments to make it happen. Everything that we have achieved as aboriginal people in this country has been up to the aboriginal people themselves.  What the minister is announcing is initiatives that should have been done a long time ago.  We should not even have to beg for these services.  These are human rights that should be guaranteed automatically to the aboriginal people.

      These resources come from the North, right beside our communities.  They flow through the communities, yet the services and the quality of life that we get from these resources are benefitted by southern people.  It is a shame.

      In 1986, we announced for a hydro development together with the federal government, and the federal government did not act, did not co‑operate with us‑‑not just only hydro development.  I give you an example of the treaty land settlement, which I initiated here in this province as a minister of this government.  I passed an Order‑in‑Council, and what did the federal government do?  Nothing‑‑they sat on it.

      What is happening today is because of our initiatives as aboriginal people in this country.  We are talking about unity, working together as aboriginal people.  That is why it is happening today, not just because of kindness and generosity of the government.  It is the generosity and the kindness of the aboriginal people who shared the land and resources, why everybody else is living prosperously, the standard of living that exists in this country.  In the meantime, our communities are suffering.  It is about time‑‑and credit should go to the people, our Indian people.  It is about time they get something.

      I would like to say with those few words‑‑I know, as I said earlier this morning, that the elders would not want me to speak with anger but rather to be appreciative and thankful.  On behalf of the aboriginal people, we would like to work with you and work on those projects so that we have an involvement in the decision‑making process as part of our self‑government and respect that.  That is all we ask for, nothing more and nothing less.  Thank you.

Mr. Paul Edwards (St. James):  Mr. Speaker, it is truly one of the great ironies of development in the North and hydro development in particular that while various governments have built dams to ship power across the continent, the communities themselves that have paid the price for that power have not been electrified and have not had the benefit of the same services which they export.  That is an irony which is clearly not lost on the aboriginal community that populates most of the communities in the North.  It is not an irony which is lost, I believe, on those fair‑minded Manitobans who have seen development in the North, have seen the legacy of injustice, the legacy of hardship and of friction between northern communities and various governments and Manitoba Hydro, and through their obligation to the Native people, the federal government.

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      Mr. Speaker, I simply want to indicate that certainly we applaud this improvement which will come to these communities. We all join comments, and as the minister says himself, it is long overdue.  Everyone acknowledges that.  We look forward to the environmental review process which, this as well as all other projects, should and will go through.  I know that the communities themselves rushed to have the services.  They obviously will support, and I know they have in the past, a full environmental review.

      Mr. Speaker, with respect to the job creation in the North, that is a promise which was made with Limestone.  That is a promise which is being made with Conawapa.  We see it again here in print.  We look forward to the training initiatives, to the announcement of the training initiatives which will train the people in northern Manitoba to take the highly skilled jobs to come out of this type of project, this type of investment with skills for the future, because that was not the case with respect to Limestone.  We fear that is not the intention of this government with respect to Conawapa, and we want to have the government of the day put some teeth into that commitment on behalf of northern Manitobans.

      Finally, it is, I think, important to recognize that this government has already been committed for a year and a half to a $5.8‑billion project, and roughly the same amount of money, about $117 million, has already been spent in preparing for Conawapa. Just now, we are getting around to spending that money to electrify and provide services to these communities.  It is far too late, but we look forward to the end result, in fact, the coming to fruition of the commitment to create jobs and economic benefit to northern Manitobans.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

 

ORAL QUESTION PERIOD

     

Department of Government Services

RCMP Investigation‑Leasing Branch

       

Mr. Gary Doer (Leader of the Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, one of the most important issues dealing with the public is the public trust dealing with the Government Services Department and the leasing offices of Government Services.

      Mr. Speaker, we were informed last week that members of the RCMP visited 1700 Portage Avenue to conduct investigations at that particular location.  My question, therefore, is to the Premier.

      Can the Premier inform Manitobans of what the RCMP is investigating at those offices?  What is the nature and scope of their investigation at 1700 Portage Avenue in the Government Services leasing department?

Hon. Gerald Ducharme (Minister of Government Services):  Mr. Speaker, I am glad to get on the record.  First of all, I will give a brief summary.  We had an indication that there might be some irregularities in the administration of the consulting contract connected with the government lease from Manitoba Housing on Broadway.  The irregularities appear to have occurred within the department and have no relation to the landlord.

      Once this came to our attention, we began looking into the matter and ordered an internal audit investigation.  After reviewing the results of the audit, the advice of the legal counsel, we turned the information over to the RCMP.  Now, with the RCMP involved, the matter is under criminal investigation.

      I cannot provide further details to the member; however, I can confirm that the employee involved with this contract has been reassigned to another area of the department until this matter has cleared up.

      Also, the internal audit report has been turned over to the Civil Service Commission for their review and their recommended action.  I can assure you that we acted immediately upon hearing and learning of this alleged problem, and my department will continue to pursue this matter rigorously until it is resolved, Mr. Speaker.

 

Internal Audit

Leasing Branch

 

Mr. Gary Doer (Leader of the Opposition):  As the minister has indicated, an internal audit has led to the RCMP being called in by the government.  Given the fact that the leasing department of government has such great contact with the public, and because of the issue of leasing, tendering and the whole issue of its interaction with the public of Manitoba, I would ask the minister whether he will be releasing the internal audit that led to the RCMP investigation in that this is a very important public office.  It is very important that the public knows the nature and scope of the investigation so that we may address ourselves accordingly.

Hon. Gerald Ducharme (Minister of Government Services):  For the sake of the individual involved and the department‑‑I have already expressed that there is criminal investigation, RCMP, and also the Civil Service Commission is looking at it‑‑it would be unwise at this time to release that particular audit.  There will be many times during the process and after the completion of the RCMP.  They have asked us to co‑operate with them fully.  We have done that and will continue to do that.

     

RCMP Investigation

Leasing Branch

 

Mr. Gary Doer (Leader of the Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, the RCMP, as well as interviewing a number of people, took blueprints from a number of different buildings in Government Services and leasing department.

      Is the minister able to advise the public, through this Chamber, of what buildings are under investigation?

Hon. Gerald Ducharme (Minister of Government Services):  We are investigating one particular individual.  That is what the RCMP are doing.  The individual is involved in several buildings, however, we are mainly looking at one individual.  That is what the RCMP investigations are carrying out at this particular time.

 

Social Assistance

Employment Creation Strategy

       

Mr. Doug Martindale (Burrows):  Mr. Speaker, today the Social Planning Council issued a report with recommendations on child poverty in Manitoba.  I think all of us as legislators should be, and are, concerned about the growing problem of child poverty in Winnipeg and Manitoba.  Twenty‑two percent of Manitoba children live below the poverty line, which is the highest rate out of 10 provinces in Canada.  Twenty‑eight percent, or more than one in four, in Winnipeg, live in poverty.

      We know that this report and their research says that this results in higher health costs for children, and one of the future problems is decreased employment productivity of these children as adults.  However, while this government has spent $90 million this year on social assistance, this money is still maintaining children in poverty, not getting them out of it.

      Can the Minister of Family Services tell us what his government is doing to increase job creation programs to help people get off social assistance instead of cutting back on income supplement programs as they have done?

Hon. Harold Gilleshammer (Minister of Family Services):  Mr. Speaker, I would advise the member that we have not cut back on social allowance payments, but we announced an increase in that in November, an increase which I think is nearly twice the rate of inflation and compares quite favourably with at least one other province that has made a rate adjustment.

      As far as job creation programs, we did announce in the budget, a Partners with Youth Program, which we will be giving further clarification to in the near future.  I did meet with the Social Planning Council within the last few weeks to look at the report.  They have now formally made it public, and the report is before the department for comment.  I would also mention the federal government, in a recent announcement, has announced that they will be coming forward with a program for children which looks very similar to our CRISP program.  It is a program that we have encouraged the federal government to work on and bring forward, and we are looking forward to the details of that plan.

       

CRISP Benefits

 

Mr. Doug Martindale (Burrows):  Mr. Speaker, will the Minister of Family Services now join with the Social Planning Council and many other groups in our society in striving to eliminate child poverty and reconsider what is effectively a cutback in the CRISP benefits which they have cut back every year in office since 1988?

Hon. Harold Gilleshammer (Minister of Family Services):  Mr. Speaker, of course, we will have an opportunity to look at the budget line by line and discuss the details of that, but I have just indicated to the member that the federal government has announced a new program for child poverty and for low‑income families, and the details, which have not been completely enunciated at this time, appear to be that they are bringing forward a program quite similar to CRISP.  As well, they are going to have a program which deals with nutrition for low‑income families, and again, they are working on the details of that.

      We have had an opportunity to meet with federal officials within the last few weeks, and I expect there will be more information forthcoming in the next few months.

Mr. Martindale:  We welcome any federal initiatives which provide improvements, but what we see from the provincial government instead is cutbacks in their programs.

 

Benefit Cap

       

Mr. Doug Martindale (Burrows):  I would like to ask the Minister of Family Services why his government is planning on putting a cap on social assistance levels and punishing people on social assistance, giving them less income instead of more, especially people on social assistance in the city of Winnipeg.

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Hon. Harold Gilleshammer (Minister of Family Services):  Mr. Speaker, I just indicated that rather than put a cap on social assistance funding, we gave a substantial increase to social assistance recipients with a 3.6 percent increase in the general assistance funding.  Again, I would point out, it compares quite favourably to the 2 percent that Ontario gave to their social service recipients.

      As well, in these difficult economic times, we created a new program, a program for the disabled, which is going to have a cost to government of some $8 million.  We also are bringing forward legislation that I believe the member is going to support whereby we make the availability of social assistance common throughout the province.  No matter where you live in Manitoba, you are going to be able to access social assistance by the same rules and at the same level.

 

Seven Oaks Youth Centre

Closure

 

Mrs. Sharon Carstairs (Leader of the Second Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, on Friday my critic released parts of the Suche report, which the minister has had for a number of weeks, on the Seven Oaks Centre.  He released that report because consistently every year, with a variety of ministers, my party has raised concerns about the Seven Oaks Centre.  I raised them with the then‑Minister of Social Services Muriel Smith in 1987, and at that point said Seven Oaks is a closed custody setting, and it is an entirely inappropriate setting for a child who has been molested sexually or physically.  Nothing was done.  We now have had several reports, most recently the Suche report, with more incidents this weekend being reported about the Seven Oaks Centre.

      Will the minister tell us today what is going to be done about the Seven Oaks Centre?  Is he going to close it as it should have been some years ago?  Is he going to put those children finally in appropriate placements?

Hon. Harold Gilleshammer (Minister of Family Services):  Mr. Speaker, yes, we did talk about this last Friday when your critic for Finance, and whatever else, brought this issue up.  The Suche report was a report commissioned by this government, and I have had it now for three weeks.  It is before the government for study.  I believe the member would like us to deal with that report in a responsible way.  What the member is doing is picking certain recommendations in there and saying:  Would you do this now and consider this later?  We are going to take a little bit more time to study this report in detail and come forward with a formal response to that report.

      The member raises issues about the Seven Oaks Centre, and of course, her critic was the director of that centre during the early part of the '80s.  There were a number of issues that we could get into about the management and the manner in which the centre was run at that time, but I think we will not do that, because I do not think these things should be personalized.  I can tell you that changes have taken place.  At the time he was director, there were 65 to 70 children there.  We have downsized it considerably, and today there are only 24 children there. This is a centre that is there for use by the agencies when they take children into care.  It is used by the police, and I would like to go into some more detail on this, and perhaps I can with a subsequent answer.

Mrs. Carstairs:  Mr. Speaker, since 1974 such facilities as Seven Oaks in the United States have been declared illegal to operate.

 

Child Advocate

Reporting Process

 

Mrs. Sharon Carstairs (Leader of the Second Opposition):  One of the recommendations in the Suche report is the need for a children's advocate reporting to the Legislative Assembly.  It was recommended in 1983 by Judge Edward Kimelman.  It was recommended again in the AJI.  We are now told by this minister that, no, it is going to report to him, and I would like to know from the minister why.

Hon. Harold Gilleshammer (Minister of Family Services):  Mr. Speaker, I will respond on the Child Advocate in a moment.

      There is also an Ombudsman's report to do with Seven Oaks, where he has identified certain practices in the medical unit, certain reporting procedures and other recommendations that he acknowledges in his report which we are moving on.  I do not want the member or her colleague to feel we have not done anything. There has been considerable work done as far as Seven Oaks is concerned.

      On the Child Advocate, yes, this is one of the reforms which we announced last June, and I would remind her again that this government has announced a number of reforms in child welfare.

      We are going to bring forward legislation to create a Child Advocate.  We have looked at the legislation that exists in two other jurisdictions in Canada, namely, Ontario and Alberta where a Child Advocate exists.  In both cases, the Child Advocate reports to the minister.  We have asked in those jurisdictions whether the system is working, whether the advocate is there to look after the interests of children and whether it is working appropriately and the answer is yes.

      We will get a chance to look at this legislation in the near future, but we have looked particularly at the Alberta model. Again, I would respond in saying, in both cases, they do report to the minister and that the system does work.

Mrs. Carstairs:  Mr. Speaker, Ms. Suche in her report says, and I will quote:  Many children indicated that if their rights were violated by a residential care facility, they would be reluctant to raise concerns with the same worker who arranged the placement.

      That is exactly why the children who need the protection the most are telling this minister that they do not want to deal with ministerial channels.  They want to have an advocate to protect them.

      Can the minister please give us one reason why he is rejecting the Suche report and is asking for the Child Advocate to report to him when it should report to the Ombudsman?

Mr. Gilleshammer:  Mr. Speaker, I would say clearly we are not rejecting the Suche report.  We have the Suche report before a working group of government.  The member is zeroing in on one component of that report.  We will be giving a formal response to that report in the coming weeks.  A major recommendation is the creation of a Child Advocate.  We are proceeding with that.

      As the member has pointed out, previous governments were advised to do that.  Previous governments were asked to create a Child Advocate.  It is this government that is acting on it.  It is this government that is bringing these reforms in.  I have indicated that we have looked at that process in other provinces, and are modeling some of our legislation after what works in those jurisdictions.

      The member is reading selectively when she says that the child who has been abused or misused by a social worker or somebody in the system‑‑that is not who the Child Advocate is going to be.  The Child Advocate is somebody who is detached from that.  The Child Advocate is somebody who is going to look after the interests of that child.

      I would urge her to read that report‑‑

Mr. Speaker:  Order, please.

 

Seniors Programs

Funding

 

Mr. Conrad Santos (Broadway):  Mr. Speaker, more likely than not, the members of this House are familiar with the saying that to those who have more, more will be given, and to those who have less, even the little they got will be taken away from them.

      Out of a total provincial operating budget of $5.25 billion, one‑tenth of 1 percent‑‑not 1 percent, one‑tenth of 1 percent‑‑is allocated to the Seniors Directorate.  This is the least of all governmental allocations.  Despite that, this provincial budget has cut almost 13 percent out of the least of the least of all the allocations.

      Can the honourable Minister responsible for Seniors explain to this House and to the seniors of this province why he allowed his colleague to do this cut to the distress of the senior citizens?

Hon. Gerald Ducharme (Minister responsible for Seniors):  Mr. Speaker, first of all, I sort of agree with the saying by the honourable member.  However, in this particular case, the minister approached myself in consultation, and in this particular sense, the group that he is referring to had a surplus in 1989 of $28,000.  At that time, they got a grant from the Province of Manitoba.  Now, they have a surplus of $248,000, and now we have given them $75,000 a year plus the $30,000 that comes out of the Seniors Directorate.

 

55 Plus Program

Funding Restoration

 

Mr. Conrad Santos (Broadway):  Mr. Speaker, this is not the first time that there has been this subtle assault on the base funding of senior citizens.

      Mr. Speaker, my supplementary question to the honourable Minister responsible for Seniors is, has the honourable minister taken any step to mitigate this cut by restoring the 55 Plus to its original status as an indexed social program?

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Hon. Gerald Ducharme (Minister responsible for Seniors):  Mr. Speaker, there is no indication of 55 Plus being cut at this time in this budget.

      Mr. Speaker, he wants to get into funding.  Continuing Care programs increased $7 million over '92‑93.  Is that hurting the seniors?

      Also, Mr. Speaker, Pharmacare, mentioned by the member from Flin Flon (Mr. Storie) across the room, personal care homes, increased in the budget this year by $75 million in the Health budget.

 

Seniors Programs

Government Commitment

 

Mr. Conrad Santos (Broadway):  Given all these cuts which, to my mind, is financial abuse of senior citizens' welfare, how does the minister reconcile this with his so‑called government's commitment to the welfare of seniors in this province?

Hon. Gerald Ducharme (Minister responsible for Seniors):  I just explained, in the Pharmacare budget which contains a vast amount of money for personal care and Pharmacare, in that particular part of the Health budget, he will see that the increase is $75 million this year.  I do not call that abuse‑‑$75 million, Mr. Speaker.

      If he wants to go back to the original concept that we talked about in regard to surpluses, MSOS is getting an increase in funding from our department‑‑the secretariat, up to $30,000. That will not be lowered.

 

Handi-Transit

Cost-Sharing Agreement

 

Ms. Jean Friesen (Wolseley):  My question is for the Minister of Urban Affairs.  The demand for Handi‑Transit in Winnipeg continues to rise, due in part to the changing demographics of our society and also because of changing social attitudes to the kind of lives that are possible for people with disabilities.  In the last four years, there has been a 190 percent increase in the demand for Handi‑Transit, and the predictions are that this will rise between 10 percent and 15 percent per year.  The city is now prepared to expand access to legally blind people, but the Province of Manitoba has refused to share any additional costs.

      My question for the minister is:  Could the minister indicate whether he disagrees with the city's position on expanding access to legally blind people or whether it is simply part of the larger Tory strategy to send the bills to the middle‑income homeowners of Winnipeg?

Mr. Speaker:  Order, please.  The honourable member's first part of the question is out of order; the honourable minister, with the second part of the question.

Hon. Jim Ernst (Minister of Urban Affairs):  Mr. Speaker, the question of Handi‑Transit, the question of all transit in the city of Winnipeg, is within the purview of the Winnipeg City Council.  We will provide, during '92‑93, approximately $146 million of support out of the provincial government to the City of Winnipeg from a variety of different sources.  It is the responsibility of City Council; if they wish to expand their Handi‑Transit service, that is entirely up to them.

      We provide a certain amount of money, fixed grants and some cost‑shared grants over a wide variety of departments.  If they wish to expand their services in any area that they have jurisdiction, they are more than welcome to do so.

Ms. Friesen:  The supplemental question is:  Has the minister sought advice on the implications of his refusal to continue to cost‑share this program for challenges under the Canadian Charter of Rights and the Manitoba Human Rights Commission?

Mr. Ernst:  Mr. Speaker, we provide 50 percent cost‑sharing on the deficit of the transit system in the City of Winnipeg, subject to an upper limit.  We have provided that for any number of years.<