LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA

Friday, November 27, 1992

            The House met at 10 a.m.

PRAYERS

 

INTRODUCTION OF NEW MEMBERS

Mr. Speaker:  I am pleased to inform the Assembly that the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly has received from the Chief Electoral Officer a notice respecting the election of Mr. Brian Pallister and Ms. Avis Gray as members for the constituencies of Portage la Prairie and Crescentwood.

            I hereby table the notice respecting these elections.

Hon. Gary Filmon (Premier):  Mr. Speaker, I have the honour to present to you Mr. Brian Pallister, member for the Electoral Division of Portage la Prairie, who has taken the oath and signed the roll and now claims the right to take his seat.

Mr. Speaker:  On behalf of all honourable members, I wish to welcome you to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba and to wish you well in your parliamentary career.

Mrs. Sharon Carstairs (Leader of the Second Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, I have the honour to present Ms. Avis Gray for the Electoral Division of Crescentwood, who has taken the oath and signed the roll and now claims the right to take her seat.

Mr. Speaker:  On behalf of all honourable members, I wish to welcome you to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba and to wish you well in your parliamentary career.

ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS

PRESENTING PETITIONS

 

Mr. Gulzar Cheema (The Maples):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Elizabeth Touchette, Karen Jonsson, Wanda Kellerman and others requesting the government of Manitoba to consider taking the necessary steps to reform the Pharmacare system and to maintain its comprehensive and universal nature and to implement the use of a health smart card.

ORAL QUESTION PERIOD

 

Economic Growth

Government Strategy

 

Mr. Gary Doer (Leader of the Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, in every coffee shop, at every farm kitchen table, at every plant, Manitobans are asking us about the length of this recession, the brutality of this recession, asking us to deal with the challenges of this recession, and I am talking about what this recession is meaning for themselves, for their families, for their relatives and for their friends.

            Almost everyone we listened to knows of somebody that has been either laid off or knows of somebody that is fearing a layoff in the next couple of months.

            Mr. Speaker, yesterday in the Speech from the Throne, the word "recession" was notably missing from the government's message to the people of Manitoba.  This word "recession" was accurately portrayed in 1991 in the two Speeches from the Throne from this government.

            I would like to ask the Premier:  In light of the fact that the issue of the recession is not acknowledged in the Speech from the Throne, does the Premier believe we are still in a recession, or does the Premier believe as chair of the economic committee of the cabinet that we are out of the recession?

 

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Hon. Gary Filmon (Premier):  Mr. Speaker, I thank the Leader of the Opposition for his question.

            Indeed, as I have acknowledged in many fora on many occasions in the past while, certainly the economy and the difficult challenges that we face not only as a province but as a nation and collectively as a world, the challenges remain.

            It does not matter where you go in this country and it does not matter where you go in this world, there are economies that heretofore had been riding high with year-after-year growth of 4 and 5 percent or greater that are now being brought down to very, very modest levels of growth, if at all.  That is true of Japan, that is true of Germany, that is true of the traditional engines of growth that have not been affected by recessions even in the past decade and beyond.  Ones that have ridden through those recessions with steady growth are now being taken to their knees in an economic sense.

            What is happening, of course, is not just a recession that occurred in previous years but a restructuring that is taking place worldwide in which people are changing from a production economy to a different economy based on new technology, information age and all of those things.

            So indeed we continue to face challenges, and that is what the throne speech is all about, how we deal with those challenges and turn them into opportunities by recognizing the realities of the restructuring that is taking place; that is what the agenda is.  That is what we have proposed to Manitobans, and that is why we suggest that we learn from the lessons around us and we do not just simply look for the old solutions and we do not just simply deal with it in terms of the way in which we have dealt with recessions or downturns in the economy in the past.  We have to recognize what else is happening out there.

Mr. Doer:  Mr. Speaker, the Premier did not answer the question. The Premier did not answer the question of whether he still believes this province is in a recession or whether it is out of a recession.

            In 1991, he mentioned the recession and acknowledged the recession was in existence in this province in two separate Speeches from the Throne.

            In 1992, the Speech from the Throne fails to mention the recession.  How can you deal with the economic challenges that Manitoba families face, how can you deal with the economic challenges that workers face and farmers face when you are not willing to start with the basic assumptions in our economy, when you are not willing to acknowledge whether indeed we are in a recession or not in terms of the challenges of the province?

            Mr. Speaker, I would like to ask the Premier, in light of the fact that the government is sending out letters to agencies, schools, hospitals, all areas that deal directly with the provincial government, that state, and I quote, we are faced with budgetary decisions in 1993 and 1994 that make past challenges pale by a comparison, would the Premier not now acknowledge that we are indeed in a recession, and will his solution of cutbacks and more unemployment help us get out of the recession that we are in?

Mr. Filmon:  Mr. Speaker, the reality is that you cannot sort of tie with a ribbon and paint into a little one‑word definition what is happening in the world today.

            I know that the Leader of the Opposition (Mr. Doer) cannot get by and needs to have a quick hit slogan for the media, and this is not a time for sloganeering.  This is a time for trying to understand what is happening in the world around us.  There is a restructuring taking place in economies that is different from anything that we have experienced in the past, that is different from the simple analysis of, it is a recession.

            It goes beyond that.  His colleagues who are in government, New Democratic colleagues, recognize that.  Mr. Rae is referring to things such as downturns, restructuring, things of this nature, because we are looking for ways in which we can describe to people the fundamental changes that are taking place in the economy and the need for us to look at solutions in a different way.

 

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            That is what the throne speech is all about‑‑a new way of looking at these things that are happening and looking for solutions.  Not looking for just simple one‑word answers, because there are not any simple answers.  If there were, the Leader of the Opposition would have those answers, but we do not have them, Mr. Speaker, and so we have to look at it in a much bigger picture.  We have to look at it in terms of how we respond to the restructuring, take advantage of the opportunities that are created and build a stronger economy by understanding what we are facing.

 

Employment Creation Strategy

 

Mr. Gary Doer (Leader of the Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, why do we not try an action plan to create jobs and maintain jobs in this province instead of the hollow rhetoric of the Premier?

            In 1990 this Premier (Mr. Filmon) came out with a Speech from the Throne that predicted that Manitoba would have doubled the growth in 1991 of all other provinces in Canada.  We would double the growth of the Canadian average.

            In 1991 when his ministers came in and hacked and slashed and laid people off and created thousands of unemployed, why our 1991 growth rate as coming in this fall in October, the final numbers show that Manitoba's decline in growth was more than double the next closest province of Ontario, and now we see in the letters to all agencies and the letters to all government operations that we have not learned one thing from their recessionary practices of the past.  They are going to do the same thing and even more cutbacks in this year's '93 budget.

            I would ask the Premier, how many layoffs and how many more people are going to be unemployed because of his direct action in the provincial government of Manitoba?  How many more people are going to go onto social assistance?  How many more people are going to go to food banks?  How many more people are going to have to go to the unemployment line?  How many more people are going to have to leave this province because of the lack of action for jobs by this government?

Hon. Gary Filmon (Premier):  Mr. Speaker, the fact of the matter is that because of the actions of this government, the Conference Board of Canada reported just a matter of two and a half weeks ago that this province is enjoying growth in this year, 1992, at the rate of 2.2 percent which they say is tied for the second best in the country.  That is as a result of this government's action.

            In addition, they report that our unemployment rate is the second best in the country, second lowest in the country, the unemployment rate.

            In addition, they report that in the last two months 11,000 more people are working in Manitoba today as a result of the employment growth in the last two months.

            In addition, Statistics Canada reports that capital investment in Manitoba is private capital investment.  We are having the largest increase of any province in the country in private capital investment '92 versus '91.  In addition to that, they are saying that total capital investment is expected to rise at the second highest level of all provinces in the country.

            In addition to that, they say that manufacturing capital investment will be increasing at the highest level of any province in the country.

            In addition to that, they say that manufacturing shipments for the first nine months of this year are up at the highest level of any province in the country.

            In addition to that, they say that manufacturing shipments for the first nine months of this year are up at the highest level of any province in the country.

            Those are the things that are happening as a result of the measures that we have taken to keep taxes down, to build our economy and to ensure that there are incentives for investment and growth and job creation in the long term, Mr. Speaker.

 

Education System

Budget Reduction Targets

 

Mr. Dave Chomiak (Kildonan):  Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Minister of Education.

            The government has offloaded millions of dollars to school boards, which has resulted in huge property tax increases and the loss of hundreds of teaching jobs throughout Manitoba.

            Since the government on November 19 has told school boards to expect more of the same‑‑in other words, a freeze‑‑how many more teaching jobs and programs does the minister expect will be lost to Manitoba children in the year coming up?

 

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Hon. Rosemary Vodrey (Minister of Education and Training):  Mr. Speaker, one thing that school divisions have asked of this government is to make sure that they are continually informed about the fiscal position of this province so that they can make their plans very well and with enough time.

            The letter was to meet the request of school boards, to provide them with the assistance so that they could do their planning in the most effective way for the children of Manitoba.

Mr. Chomiak:  Mr. Speaker, since the school boards must present their budgets in several weeks, will the minister advise this House whether the $17‑million cut will come under the education funding formula that has already been revised three or four times since the government introduced it last year?

Mrs. Vodrey:  Mr. Speaker, the member has obviously not understood any of the message that has been sent out to the school divisions and to Manitobans.

            First of all, the number which has been rumoured is not a number which is to look at the new budget.  What we have done through that letter is to advise school divisions of the fiscal position of this province to make sure that in the planning of their budget they are very well aware of the position and they have enough lead time to do the work.

Mr. Chomiak:  My final supplementary to the minister is:  Has the minister also sent this same letter talking about the fiscal situation of the government and no increases to schools like St. John's‑Ravenscourt that received millions and millions of dollars in increases in the last several years?

Mrs. Vodrey:  Mr. Speaker, the letter which was sent to advise school divisions was sent to the independent schools in Manitoba.  I think that answers the member's question.

Economic Growth

Government Strategy

 

Mrs. Sharon Carstairs (Leader of the Second Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, my question is to the Premier.

            The Premier a few minutes ago said you cannot come up with a one‑word answer.  You cannot use buzzwords.  He said we cannot deal with the old solutions, I think was the actual phrase that he used.  Yet, in his own Speech from the Throne, in nine separate places he uses the word "innovate" or "innovation."

            You know, using the word, Mr. Speaker, does not make it happen.  Unfortunately, when you look it up in the dictionary, that word comes out with a definition of, introduction of something new.  It says that it means that you must effect change.  It says that you have to have a new method or a device.

            Will the Premier of this province tell the people of Manitoba what new idea–just one–that he has for getting this economy moving?

Hon. Gary Filmon (Premier):  Well, Mr. Speaker, the ideas that we have are new when you compare them to Liberal and New Democratic ideas, because the Liberal and New Democratic ideas are, of course, to spend more and tax more.

            Governments across this country that have tried that have failed.  Those are the new ideas that the Liberals and New Democrats want to introduce to this House.

            Mr. Speaker, this government continues to build a better base for economic development, for innovation, for investment, the Economic Innovation and Technology Council that had a very [interjection] The Leader of the third party obviously does not want to hear the answer.  She has demonstrated to us in the past the lack of answers that she has.  That is why she is in the position she is.

 

Provincial Comparisons

 

Mrs. Sharon Carstairs (Leader of the Second Opposition):  We have heard about the innovation council in Speeches from the Throne in 1988, in 1989, in 1991, in 1992.  We have not seen it do anything yet, and that is the tragedy.

            Mr. Speaker, the Premier likes to talk about our economic position.  Can he explain why his own Bureau of Statistics shows that Manitoba is the seventh slowest in increase in housing starts, why Manitoba lags behind Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia in unemployment, particularly below them in youth unemployment, how he explains how the overall total employment pattern is worse than any other province in western Canada?  That is the comparison model that he should use.  How does he explain that?

 

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Hon. Gary Filmon (Premier):  You know, the Economic Innovation and Technology Council held a major one‑day forum earlier this year, about four weeks ago, and this Leader of the third party refused to attend.  She was too busy, did not attend, did not find it interesting or important enough to attend.  That is the kind of interest we get for real initiative, for real innovative ideas.  She will not even listen to the people out there, the people of labour, the people of management. [interjection] The members of the opposition do not want to hear answers, they want to sit there and shout.

            I repeat for the edification of the member for River Heights that all she has to do is look at the statistics that are being provided by Statistics Canada and the Conference Board:  1992 growth, according to the Conference Board, for Manitoba at 2.2 percent, tied for second best in the country; unemployment rate, the most recent figures, second best in the country, Mr. Speaker; total capital investment in Manitoba expected to be this year the second best in the country in total capital investment; the best in the country in private capital investment increase; the best in the country in manufacturing capital investment increase; and the best in the country in manufacturing shipments increase, all of those areas.

            Now, she can go and dig through the figures and look for something negative, because that is her wont, but the reality is that the figures speak for themselves, that in the key areas of economic growth Manitoba is performing very well in 1992.

 

Government Strategy

 

Mrs. Sharon Carstairs (Leader of the Second Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, if the council's forum had not been so filled with cronyism and they had not accepted some of the suggestions made by opposition parties as to the people who should have been there, then maybe he would have gotten more representation.

            Mr. Speaker, the tragedy is that there are 11,000 Manitobans unemployed in October of 1992 who had jobs in October of 1991‑‑11,000 of them.  Our participation rate in the work force has dropped.  We have a lower percentage today than we had a year ago.  People are leaving this province because they see no hope; they see no innovation.  What is this First Minister (Mr. Filmon) prepared to do to give a sense of hope to the people of this province?

Hon. Gary Filmon (Premier):  I repeat, that in the course of just the last two months of figures, according to Statistics Canada, 11,000 more Manitobans are working than were two months earlier. More so than that, with respect to the people who were at that Economic Innovation and Technology Council Forum, we had a former Labour government Minister of Finance from New Zealand.  We had people like Dian Cohen.  I do not know what her politics are, Mr. Speaker, but I do know that she is acknowledged worldwide as somebody who is an innovator, as somebody who is an economic thinker of the highest level.

            There were almost 400 people at that forum.  We had 40 people who were from organized labour at that forum.  We had people from the academic and the research community.  We had people from the agriculture community.

            I do not know what she is talking about, Mr. Speaker.  All I know is that she had the opportunity to be there and participate and contribute, and she chose not to.  We know what her priorities are

.

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Health Care System

 Budget Reduction Targets

 

Ms. Judy Wasylycia‑Leis (St. Johns):  Mr. Speaker, yesterday, while this government was presenting a shallow Speech from the Throne, particularly on health care, pink slips were being handed out to dedicated health care professions, and professionals and patients were bracing for the Tory bed shuffle.  What is so worrisome is that the 261 beds being cut, as announced recently by the minister, is just the tip of the iceberg and that the two teaching hospitals have been handed much harsher cutback targets.

            I would like to ask the Minister of Health (Mr. Orchard) today if he will now give us the whole plan, the exact budget reduction targets, the total layoff figures, the number of beds being cut in total, and the impact on services and quality patient care.

Hon. Donald Orchard (Minister of Health):  Mr. Speaker, I genuinely welcome my honourable friend's question and furthermore, hopefully this session, creative suggestions from my honourable friend as to how governments across Canada, in co‑operation even with opposition members, can assure Canadians that the system of medicare is preserved for their use, their needs.  That means in this province, as it means in every other province and territory in Canada, significant shifts in the way we deliver health care to preserve medicare for the future.

            Mr. Speaker, the uniqueness of the process in Manitoba is that starting with May 14 of this year, we laid out a two‑year agenda of that kind of change with goals and targets which would preserve medicare for the people of Manitoba.

            Mr. Speaker, the second implementation phase of that was announced some 10 days ago in which we set targets, on May 15, of 240 beds which we believed the services of which could be reallocated more economically, without compromising patient care, to other locations of service delivery in the system.  That undertook significant investigation by the two teaching hospitals, resulting in the announcement 10 days ago of the types of beds, 264 in total, between two hospitals and where alternative services will be relocated.  That resulted, Sir, according to labour law of the Province of Manitoba, in the kind of layoff notices that went out just this week.

            Now, Mr. Speaker, there would be no issue if we were not so open with the process of how we intend to work towards protecting and preserving medicare for the people of Manitoba.  My honourable friend would have no issue.

Ms. Wasylycia‑Leis:  Since the minister will not be forthcoming and answer that question, I would like to table for the benefit of members in this House and the public information from his deputy minister showing cut‑back targets three to four times higher than the announced cuts of 264 beds at our teaching hospitals.

            I would like to ask the Minister of Health how these two teaching hospitals can achieve budget reduction targets of $19.7 million without cutting more beds, without laying off hundreds of more staff‑‑which in the words of Rod Thorfinnson on Wednesday of this week, he said this would be absolutely devastating.  Could the minister now tell us the whole picture, the impact of these kinds of cutbacks on our hospitals?

Mr. Orchard:  Mr. Speaker, again I welcome my honourable friend's question because part of the difficulty at our two teaching hospitals is that through varying circumstances, shall we say, they have been unable to adhere to the no‑deficit policy that has existed since my honourable friend approved that policy at the cabinet table she sat in, in the previous government of the Province of Manitoba.  So that part of the difficulty at our two teaching hospitals is a carried‑forward deficit because they were unable to achieve their management targets of budget in the last couple of years, not the least of which, Sir, are circumstances which have impacted on them, for instance, from information technology, a subject my honourable friend may wish to discuss and debate at a future date.

           

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            Part of the direction that we have given to our two teaching hospitals to be emulated across the system is to no longer use the standard reduction of services of closing beds and lay off nurses, but to look at their management structures, an issue that has come forward every single time to flatten those, to adjust those.  We expect to see some significant savings in reduction of management at our hospitals, a topic brought to our attention by the nurses union and other‑‑

Mr. Speaker:  Order, please.

 

Employee Redeployment

 

Ms. Judy Wasylycia‑Leis (St. Johns):  Rather than handing out pink slips, would this minister hand out a government‑sponsored plan for redeployment, retraining and re‑orientation for nurses and other health care professionals so that nurses and others can work in this new restructured community‑based health care system that the minister is so wont to tout?  Would he tell us exactly, Mr. Speaker, what are the details of his Health Services Provider Commitment Plan outlined on page 47 of his plan of action?

Hon. Donald Orchard (Minister of Health):  Mr. Speaker, again that initiative is well in process in collaboration with the management, with the union representation of varying disciplines who are affected in these shifts of services from teaching hospitals to community hospitals and community.  Those initiatives of retraining for redeployment are in process.

            I have to say–and we knew this when we started the process–one of the complexities in achieving a shift from hospital to hospital, for instance of nursing personnel, is the existence of individual contracts facility by facility which triggers the bumping process which causes some angst within the facility.  But we have asked for co‑operation from the union, leadership from the union, and we expect to receive same to assure an orderly transfer of personnel institution to institution despite the existence of individual contracts, because that is in the best interests of their membership in the health care system, Sir.

 

Mining Industry

Employment Decline

 

Mr. Jerry Storie (Flin Flon):  Mr. Speaker, my question is to the First Minister.

            If any group in Manitoba has a reason to feel certain despair over the throne speech and the lack of direction, the drift that is apparent in this government, if there is any group that would have to be concerned about their future in Manitoba because of the degree to which this First Minister is out of touch with Manitobans and with the problems they face, it is northerners.

            Since this First Minister took office in 1988 three communities have been closed, in effect, by mine closures, and layoff notices have been handed out in the hundreds.

            My specific question to the First Minister is:  Can the First Minister tell this House and the people of Manitoba how many layoff notices have been issued in the last week?

Hon. James Downey (Minister of Energy and Mines):  Mr. Speaker, unlike the administration of which that member sat as a government member, this government has been very proactive as it relates to the mining industry in Manitoba.

            I can name several of them, if the members would take the opportunity to listen:  a $55‑million loan commitment for a $187‑million upgrade of the smelter in his backyard, right in his constituency; major mining tax incentives for a new mine to be established in any community in the North without paying any tax until the capital is paid for; prospectors' assistance.

            The members well should know, if they have any experience at all in the communities which they represent, that you have to find new orebodies to have mines, Mr. Speaker, something that is quite often strange to those members opposite.

Mr. Storie:  Mr. Speaker, that is how out of touch this government is.  Six hundred and fifteen people received lay‑off notices last week, 615 working people.

            My question to the First Minister (Mr. Filmon), who obviously is out of touch, does not know the answer, what does the throne speech offer the people of Snow Lake who are losing their homes, their jobs and their community?

Mr. Downey:  Mr. Speaker, the day that any mine opens is the first day that it starts to close, because there is a limited amount of ore that is available to be taken out.  New mines have to be found.  We have put in place, like we did for Lynn Lake with the Department of Labour, from the Mining Reserve Fund, a program to support those people to retrain them and help them during times such as they are facing at this particular time.

 

Mining Reserve Fund

Education/Retraining Programs

 

Mr. Jerry Storie (Flin Flon):  The Minister of Energy and Mines should get in touch with the people of Lynn Lake, who find the amount of assistance offered by the government disgraceful.

            Mr. Speaker, my question to the First Minister, who seems not to care about 615 people losing their jobs or their communities, is:  The Snow Lake Community Adjustment Committee has presented a proposal to government for a training and retraining education package.  Will the First Minister today, given the extreme difficulty that community faces, accept that proposal, agree to fund that proposal out of the Mining Reserve Fund so that at least the miners and their families may have some other opportunities perhaps in other provinces?

Hon. James Downey (Minister of Energy and Mines):  Mr. Speaker, I want the House to know and the people of Manitoba to know that my colleague the Minister of Labour (Mr. Praznik) and departmental people from the ministry of Mines were in the community of Snow Lake last Sunday, where my colleague passed out a cheque for $100,000 to assist getting on with some of the work that has to be done.

            The program that is in place and the formula is not unlike what was in place when he was the minister, Mr. Speaker, when it was the closing down of Fox Lake.  Now if it was not appropriate at that time, why did he not change it at that time?  We are in fact looking at other ways that we can help the communities, but the best way is to find new mining deposits so that we can have new jobs and new opportunities for the people of the mining sector.

           

Education System

Budget Reduction Targets

 

Ms. Avis Gray (Crescentwood):  Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Minister of Education.

            I was looking forward to the throne speech yesterday and hearing some substance, particularly pertaining to education. However, since there was no substance in the throne speech on the area of education we will have to leave that document aside and look at the real issues facing the education system.

            Mr. Speaker, it has been reported that $17 million would be slashed from the Education budget.  Will the minister tell this house:  How does the cutback of $17 million fit into the reform plan, and where would those cutbacks be made?

Hon. Rosemary Vodrey (Minister of Education and Training):  Mr. Speaker, I too was interested in the reform in education plan that my honourable friend attempted to release about three days ago.  She released in her plan for education all of the initiatives that this government presently has in place, initiatives like Workforce 2000, legislative reform, parental involvement.

            There were absolutely no ideas from my honourable friend, Mr. Speaker.  We brought forward a number of new ideas in our throne speech, and I think it is very important for the member to begin to consider that we are looking for true educational reform in this province through the plan laid down in the throne speech.

Parental Involvement

 

Ms. Avis Gray (Crescentwood):  Mr. Speaker, can the minister tell us then if she supports our parents' bill of rights and, if not, what other legislative reforms will she have in order to give parents more of a say?

Hon. Rosemary Vodrey (Minister of Education and Training):  Mr. Speaker, we are, as we said in the throne speech, very interested in making sure that parents are recognized as important stakeholders, and it was in the throne speech, in answer to the questions from the other side.  We have looked for the increasing role of parents partly through our legislative reform document as well, and we will be looking forward to sharing that with Manitobans in the very near future.

Department of Education and TrainingAssistant Deputy Minister

 

Ms. Avis Gray (Crescentwood):  Will the minister tell this House:  How does the firing of Mr. Ed Buller, Assistant Deputy Minister for Program Development & Support Services, fit into this minister's plan of education reform?

Hon. Rosemary Vodrey (Minister of Education and Training):  Mr. Speaker, in the Department of Education we will be looking very carefully at our process of reform and we will be making very clear that we are looking for very excellent people to be moving ahead with our reform program

 

Civil Service

Employment Reduction

 

Mr. Steve Ashton (Thompson):  Mr. Speaker, there is a lot of talk from this government about new, but there is a new reality of the hurt, the pain that people in this province are feeling, people who have lost jobs and those who are in fear of losing their jobs.

            That is particularly the case right now in terms of civil servants in this province.  There are indications that this government is once again going to be cutting back severely in terms of Civil Service jobs in this province.

            I would like to ask one very straightforward question to the Premier so that he can give a clear indication to civil servants and their families what the situation is going to be, and that is very simple.  How many more Civil Service jobs are going to be eliminated from the Province of Manitoba through the policies of this government?

 

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Hon. Gary Filmon (Premier):  Mr. Speaker, there is nothing in the throne speech that indicates that there is going to be a wholesale removal of positions from the Civil Service.  The reality is that like every administration in the world today, we have to continue to review and evaluate what we do with the limited tax dollars that we have available to us.  We have to continue to strive to be more efficient.  We have to continue to strive to provide services more effectively to the people that we serve and the people who give us their money, entrust it to us, to be able to provide them with services as effectively as possible.

            In every respect, we are going to have to continue to do what is being done worldwide, which is to do more, because people continue to have greater and greater expectations of their government‑‑we hear the demands every day from across the way‑‑more without spending more money in order to achieve that.

            It is a process of reinventing government.  It is a process of ensuring that we can do a better job for the taxpayers of this province.  In that, there is the matter of efficiency, and in that there is the matter of always evaluating how we do things and striving to do them better.

            In the course of that, from time to time, there are shifts that take place that involve what may be fewer people being able to do the same job.  We have to recognize those opportunities. We have to take advantage of those opportunities.  We have to do them to ensure that government remains efficient and remains true to the taxpayers' wishes of keeping their tax load down.

Mr. Ashton:  Mr. Speaker, I did not ask the Premier for a recollection of all the world's statesmen he has talked to in the last little while and what they think.

            I asked him very simply:  What is he as Premier going to be doing in terms of Civil Service positions in this province?  Is it going to be like last year when he said there were not going to be any cuts, and in excess of 300 positions were eliminated? How many people are going to lose their jobs?

Mr. Filmon:  Mr. Speaker, you see, this is the interesting thing.  This member is interested in featherbedding.  He is interested in the old kind of mentality, which is to keep upping the numbers, to keep puffing up the numbers.

            There were only 39 actual layoff notices that were given last year‑‑39.  That is all he is talking about, Mr. Speaker, and he puffs that up to 300‑‑yes, indeed.

            How many people, that is what we are talking about, 39 people, Mr. Speaker, because we as a government continue to strive for more efficiency, for more effective delivery of our programs, because that is what the taxpayers believe we should be doing.  That is what they depend upon us for.

            All he wants to do is drive up the numbers, put more people on the payroll and raise the taxes of people like he did for six and a half years in government.

            That is not acceptable, Mr. Speaker.

Mr. Ashton:  Mr. Speaker, all I want is an answer.  If the Tory benches think that was an answer, they have more serious problems than even I thought.

            They eliminated 954 positions in their first majority government budget.  They eliminated in excess of 300 last year. How many jobs are going to be eliminated by this government in the upcoming year‑‑how many jobs?

Mr. Filmon:  Mr. Speaker, I want to repeat for the edification of the member for Thompson, our goal, our objective is not to have to raise taxes in this province.  In order to do so, in times when we are having reductions in transfers from Ottawa, when we are having as a result of losses carried forward by corporations lesser revenues than we would like to have, Mr. Speaker, the only thing we can do is ensure that government operates more efficiently and more effectively.  That means that we have to restructure government in certain ways and make it more efficient, and that is what we are going.  If he believes that we should not be doing that, then he should say so, Mr. Speaker.

Mr. Speaker:  Time for Oral Questions has expired.

 

NONPOLITICAL STATEMENTS

 

Mr. Paul Edwards (St. James):  Mr. Speaker, may I have leave to make a nonpolitical statement? [agreed]

            I simply want to acknowledge and recognize that our football team in this city is on its way to the Grey Cup this weekend.  I want to ask and invite all members to join in wishing them well in their competition in Toronto on Sunday.

            This is an important event not just in the sporting community, but I think it is an event that has united Canadians in the past and will again in the future.  The game is in Toronto but involves two teams from western Canada.

            I think we all wish them well, wish our team well in Toronto, look forward to a highly competitive and highly entertaining game as usual.  Of course I think we would be remiss, and I would not be totally open if we did not say that we of course hope or at least I certainly hope that the Blue Bombers emerge victorious, but we look forward to a competitive game.

            Now one other thing the members have been indicating in Question Period that my colleague the member for Crescentwood (Ms. Gray) has been wearing Tory blue.  In fact, it is Blue Bomber blue today, Mr. Speaker, that she is wearing.  I simply wanted to clarify that.  Thank you.

Hon. Gary Filmon (Premier):  Mr. Speaker, I certainly on behalf of all my colleagues‑‑

Mr. Speaker:  Does the honourable First Minister have leave to make a nonpolitical statement? [agreed]

Mr. Filmon:  On behalf of all my colleagues in government, I certainly want to join with the member for St. James (Mr. Edwards) in wishing the Blue Bombers well.  I will not be so timid about my partisanship as I normally am, but I will tell him that I have no hesitation in saying that we are firmly 100 percent behind the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.  We do not worry about people who might want to cheer for the Calgary Stampeders.  We believe that we have the best team in the Grey Cup, and they represent the best city and the best province in Canada.  We are going to be out there cheering for them, Mr. Speaker.

Mr. Jerry Storie (Flin Flon):  May I have leave to make a nonpolitical statement? [agreed]

            Mr. Speaker, I, too, want to join with my colleague from St. James and the Premier in wishing the Winnipeg Blue Bombers all the best, of course, in the upcoming game.  We expect that the Blue Bombers will win and my caucus certainly, to a person, is going to be I think supporting the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.

            I did want to say that there is another team in Toronto working on behalf of Manitobans.  I think it would be appropriate for this Legislature and certainly our party to wish Mayor Thompson well in seeking to re‑establish Winnipeg as a home for the next Grey Cup game or the Grey Cup game in the future.  The Grey Cup event here in Winnipeg had been a significant boom to tourism and to the local business, and I think that other team should also be encouraged.  We hope that Mayor Thompson will bring back good news that Winnipeg will be again the site of a Grey Cup in the future.

 

MATTER OF URGENT PUBLIC IMPORTANCE

 

Mrs. Sharon Carstairs (Leader of the Second Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, I move, seconded by the member for Osborne (Mr. Alcock), that under Rule 27.(1) that the ordinary business of the House be set aside to discuss a matter of urgent public importance, namely, the introduction of Sunday shopping in Manitoba.

Mr. Speaker:  Before determining whether the motion meets the requirements of our Rule 27, the honourable Leader of the second opposition party will have five minutes to state her case for the urgency of debating this matter today.  A spokesperson for the government and the official opposition party will also have five minutes to address the position of their party respecting the urgency of debating this matter today.

           

 (1050)

 

Mrs. Carstairs:  Mr. Speaker, there are two specific rules in the House which leads to the introduction of a debate under Rule 27. One is that notice be given, and I believe that we have in fact dealt adequately with that having given notice just at midnight last evening of our desire to do this; secondly, there has to be no other reasonable opportunity to debate this particular motion.

            Now normally speaking, Mr. Speaker, we would be in a Speech from the Throne debate which is a wide open and public process and any matter could be debated at that particular point in time, but we are dealing with a very special day in terms of the Throne Speech Debate.  It has been traditional in this House that today's debate would be given to the mover and the seconder of the Speech from the Throne.  It is rare that any member of the opposition gets an opportunity to debate on this particular first working day of a legislative session.  If Sunday shopping was not taking effect until the following Sunday, then it could indeed be ruled, I think, that the Throne Speech Debate was an adequate opportunity for people to dialogue on this very critical matter, but this is not the situation.  This action is taking place this Sunday.

            The mover of the Speech from the Throne, if the mover takes the traditional time, will in fact be speaking until about 11:40.  The seconder will then be speaking until 12:20.  We adjourn at 12:30.

            That does not give any opposition member in this Chamber the opportunity to present to this government why we believe they should hear a range of opinions with respect to Sunday shopping and not simply the narrow views of that expressed by their own cabinet.  We believe that there are even members of their own back bench who might like to participate and express their concerns about an initiative which I think all of us would recognize is not truly a valid study.  Anything which is put into place for five months generally becomes a fait accompli.  All we have to do is look at the actions of the Minister of Culture, Heritage and Citizenship (Mrs. Mitchelson), who changed gambling hours for the summer and then they went on forever.

            Mr. Speaker, we truly do believe that this meets the obligations under Rule 27.  There is indeed no opportunity for members of the opposition.  There is indeed no opportunity for members other than those two who have been designated by the government to be the mover and speaker on the Speech from the Throne.  In order to deal with this matter, which is of concern to Manitobans, we must deal with it today.

Mr. Steve Ashton (Opposition House Leader):  Indeed there are a number of tests that we apply in this House as to whether a matter of urgent public importance is in order.  I think if one looks at the situation, there is some argument that can be made in both senses.  Obviously, we are in the Throne Speech Debate and, normally, that does allow a fair amount of leeway in terms of allowing debate on a wide range of issues but, on the other hand, there is a very specific role.

            This is perhaps the one day of debate, as the Leader of the Liberal Party (Mrs. Carstairs) pointed out, that is very specifically by tradition reserved for the speeches of the mover and seconder from the Speech from the Throne.  In fact, in the years that I have been in the House I have never seen a divergence from that, Mr. Speaker.

            We believe that that is important.  It is a very important opportunity for the mover and seconder of the throne speech to be able to speak, and I believe that it is a tradition that we all share an interest in.  That is the dilemma that faces us today, Mr. Speaker, and you in your ruling as to whether there is another opportunity.

            The second point indeed, Mr. Speaker, as has been pointed out, is that this issue of Sunday shopping has apparently been decided in cabinet.  It is being implemented this Sunday before we have even had a debate in this House on legislation to bring that in.  I would take from the throne speech that we are going to have retroactive legislation on Sunday shopping in this province, and that is absolutely reprehensible.

            It places us in a difficult position today in the sense that even if we have this matter of urgent public importance debated, it will be nothing more than a generalized debate and will not give us the opportunity to do what we really want, which is to deal with the issue in a bill so that we can debate it and we can vote and have a decision made by this House.

            Let us not forget, this issue has traditionally been dealt with on an all‑party basis.  It was dealt with by the NDP government by all parties.  This government showed its new level of highhandedness, its autocratic behaviour by ramming through something in its cabinet and then dictating that to the province of Manitoba before it is even dealt with in the Legislature. That is unacceptable.  For those reasons we would certainly welcome the chance to debate this.

            I would suggest that if the government has concerns about a matter of urgent public importance, the way we could deal with this matter right now is for them to announce when they are going to bring in the bill, the retroactive bill, and announce when we are going to have the opportunity, as members of the Legislature, to speak out on behalf of our constituents.  In my case, point to the mistakes this government is making by pushing ahead, ramming this through, when even some of their own caucus members do not even agree with this.

            So the bottom line is, Mr. Speaker, we want a debate on this issue.  More importantly, we and the people of Manitoba, and not just the Winnipeg Chamber of Commerce, but people in the city, people in the rural areas and in the northern areas, want more than a matter of urgent public importance for debate.  They want to have a say, and it is about time the government of Manitoba let them have a say.

Hon. Clayton Manness (Government House Leader):  Mr. Speaker, the great left-wing coalition of this province is still alive.  Here we have a situation today where the opposition parties are trying to argue for the urgency of debating Sunday shopping.

            The throne speech makes reference to the fact that the government will be bringing in legislation dealing with this issue.  Let me say that I have given notice, at least my office has given notice to the Clerk's Office.  I believe that the Order Paper on Monday, if not Tuesday, will indicate that the bill dealing with Sunday shopping will be introduced for first reading next week.  Furthermore, Mr. Speaker, as soon as the Throne Speech Debate is concluded, we will obviously be calling that bill for second reading at that particular time.

            Let me point out, Mr. Speaker, the bill will be enabling only.  It will not force anybody to shop on Sunday.  It will not force anybody to work on Sunday.  So the argument is not whether or not this bill is debated before Sunday coming.  That is a ruse.

            Mr. Speaker, let me also say, though, that the weakest argument put forward by the opposition is that tradition dictates that members opposite cannot speak today.  That is not a rule. Any member today can get up and speak after the seconder.  I am led to believe that the total number of minutes that our mover and seconder will consume for the Throne Speech Debate totals roughly between 40 and 50 minutes.  So there will be ample time for the Leader of the Second Opposition (Mrs. Carstairs), if she so chooses, to get up and make her presentation.  It is a wide open debate.

            For those reasons, Mr. Speaker, I say to you that there obviously is no urgency.  There is obviously an incredible opportunity to debate this issue over all of next week, over all of the Throne Speech Debate and, indeed, more importantly, my promise to the House that this will be called in a bill fashion for second reading as soon as we have considered the Throne Speech Debate.

 

* (1100)

 

Speaker's Ruling

 

Mr. Speaker:  I would like to thank all honourable members for their advice as to whether the motion proposed by the honourable member for River Heights (Mrs. Carstairs) should be debated today.

            I did receive the notice required under our subrule 27.(1). According to our Rule 27 and Beauchesne's Citations 389 and 390, there are two conditions to be met before a matter of public importance can proceed.  They are:  (a) the subject matter must be so pressing that the ordinary opportunities for debate will not allow it to be brought on early enough; and (b) it must be shown that the public interest will suffer if the matter is not given immediate attention.

            With the respect to the timing of the discussion of the matter, there are no other opportunities for this Assembly to discuss the matter before Sunday shopping commences on a trial basis in Manitoba on Sunday, November 29.

            Regarding the second criteria for discussion of a matter of urgent public importance, that having to do with the urgency of the matter, I am not convinced that the matter is so pressing that the public interest will suffer if it is not given immediate attention by being debated today.  I am aware that members view the matter to be a pressing one, and I understand this issue will affect a large number of people in the work force and business, but I am not convince that the public will suffer.

            Therefore, I am ruling that it does not meet the criteria set by our rules and practices.  Further, there will be an opportunity for the matter to be debated when legislation is before the House to provide for Sunday shopping.

Mr. Kevin Lamoureux (Second Opposition House Leader):  Mr. Speaker, with respect, I challenge the ruling.