LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA

Thursday, March 11, 1993

 

The House met at 1:30 p.m.

 

PRAYERS

     

MATTER OF PRIVILEGE

 

Mr. Dave Chomiak (Kildonan):  Mr. Speaker, I rise in this Chamber on a matter of privilege, and I am raising this matter at the first opportunity and occasion in which I have to raise this matter after some information was drawn to my attention this morning.

      Mr. Speaker, this is a very serious matter and after I complete my comments, I will be following my comments with a substantive motion in this Chamber.

      Mr. Speaker, we in this House, in order to discharge our duties, often ask questions to provide information not only to ourselves but to the public.  The information we receive from the government and ministers is crucial to our roles as parliamentarians.

      There is much confusion in the community regarding health care.  The strategy of the government is to blame those who are asking the questions.  One of the areas of greatest concerns in health care is the area of services provided to children.  Part of the problem is the government has not outlined to the public what is happening in children's services.

      In the fall, the government announced the consolidation of children's services to Children's Hospital.  At the same time it seemed that a portion of children's services would remain at St. Boniface Hospital and some surgery would remain at community hospitals.  That was changed with no public announcement, and it was decided that all services requiring hospitalization would be moved to Children's Hospital.

      Next, without formal announcement, the government also decided that children's surgery would be moved from community hospitals to Children's Hospital.  It was not made clear whether day patient surgery would also be consolidated.

      We received calls in our office, and I personally received calls from parents and doctors.  We received calls because these same parents had phoned the minister's office and had been told one thing, and they phoned the deputy minister's office and the head of health care reform and were told another thing.

      On March 3, I very specifically asked the minister, and I will quote, Mr. Speaker from Hansard whether:  " . . . outpatient surgery for children will also be consolidated at the Health Sciences Centre?  What is it?  Will outpatient surgery also be consolidated or not?"

      That very same day the minister replied to me, after much verbiage, and I quote, the minister said:  ". . . but outpatient services will continue in most, if not all, of the locations currently, including St. Boniface, Victoria‑‑"

      The answer was clear.  I did not have to ask it again, because the minister had given me a precise answer.  I sent copies of these answers, Mr. Speaker, to people in the community.  Our job was done, or so I thought.

      On March 4, the next day, less than 24 hours after the minister had made those statements in the House, a senior departmental official in the minister's office sent a letter to the community hospitals dated March 4, for Tim Duprey, Executive Director, Hospitals and Winnipeg Community Health Services saying, and I quote:  The transfer of all surgical patients, in‑ and outpatients zero to 14 years of age, who are presently admitted to St. Boniface Hospital and the Winnipeg community hospitals, will be admitted to Children's Hospital.

      That is what the minister's official said the very next day. The official said that.

      Mr. Speaker, the minister said one thing and it is clear he had already made a different decision.  This is an indication of what is wrong with health care reform.  It is not the only example, but I am sure that for me since I have been Health critic it is clearly the most blatant example.  The minister thinks he is pulling one over the public and over members of this House by his cute answers in the House, but he does not do anyone a service when he misleads us in this House.  More importantly, what are the parents and the patients to say?  What are they to know when the minister does that?

      Now, Mr. Speaker, this morning in my office I received a letter from a doctor, and I want to quote from this letter.  This is when the matter was brought to my attention, and I will quote.  It is from Dr. Stranc from the Victoria General Hospital.  Quote, earlier this week, I received the Hansard extract of March 3 in which Mr. Don Orchard, the Minister of Health, states:  "Sir, inpatient services are consolidated to the Children's Hospital.  That means admissions of children to hospital beds, but outpatient services will continue in most, if not all, of the locations currently, including St. Boniface, Victoria‑‑"  Yesterday, I received a copy of a letter dated March 4 from Tim Duprey, executive director, in which he said, quote, the transfer of all surgical patients who are presently admitted to St. Boniface Hospital and the Winnipeg community hospitals will be admitted to the Children's Hospital.  This directive seems to contradict the minister's statement of the previous day.  It leaves us, the providers of health care, in a state of confusion.  I would be grateful if you would raise this matter in the House to finally clarify whether outpatient surgery on children will be permitted in the community hospitals.

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      Mr. Speaker, I must establish a prima‑facie case.  The minister very specifically answered a very specific question when he knew his department had adopted a different course of action, unless in the subsequent 18 hours somehow the minister and his department had reached a different conclusion.  By reading the letter, it is clear they had not.

      Prima facie‑‑the minister said one thing in this House and his official sent out a letter saying 100 percent opposite, different.  He said outpatient surgery would remain at the community hositals when his own department had already decided, and himself, that it would be shifted to Health Sciences Centre.

      Mr. Speaker, it was not fair.  It is not fair to the public. It is indicative of the problems happening in health reform.  He ought to do more than apologize.  He ought to clarify and set the record straight.

      I move, seconded by the member for St. Johns (Ms. Wasylycia‑Leis), that the Minister of Health (Mr. Orchard) be requested to apologize to the House for providing false information to the House on March 3, 1993.  Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

Hon. Clayton Manness (Government House Leader):  Mr. Speaker, Beauchesne's tells us that, of course, a matter of privilege is the sum of the peculiar rights enjoyed by each House collectively as a constituent part of the high court of Parliament and by members of each House individually.

      Mr. Speaker, we are also told that a question of privilege ought rarely to come up in our Legislature, should be dealt with with a motion.  I acknowledge that the member has provided a motion.  We are also forewarned that a genuine question of privilege is a most serious matter and should be taken seriously by the House.

      Mr. Speaker, those issues met, I would say that the prima‑facie case has not been established by the member opposite.  Indeed, we are told within our Rules that has to be established.  Furthermore, under Section 31.(1), we are told, "A dispute arising between two Members, as to allegations of facts, does not fulfill the conditions of parliamentary privilege."

      Mr. Speaker, I submit that is exactly‑‑as I listened to the argument put forward by the member, it seems to be exactly what has happened in this case.

      Mr. Speaker, because the member in my view has failed to establish a prima‑facie case, I would submit that the motion that he has put is out of order and should not be considered by the House at this time.

Mr. Kevin Lamoureux (Second Opposition House Leader):  Mr. Speaker, I share with the member for Kildonan (Mr. Chomiak) in terms of the concerns one has as an opposition member when we put forward a question and we anticipate that the answer will be forthright and deal with the question that has been asked of the minister.  In fact, when a minister makes a statement we assume that what he is telling us is correct.

      As the member for Kildonan has pointed out, this has not been the case.  The concern I have is that if we see this as a matter of privilege, then it is a question of how many matters of privilege could we have when there are numbers of different pieces of information that come across our desks that imply that the facts the minister might have given today or yesterday might not necessarily be in keeping with some information that I get tomorrow.

      That is where I have a bit of a problem with the matter of privilege even though I agree with what the member for Kildonan is saying in terms of the frustration.  As an MLA, you want to have the correspondence, you want to know what the minister is telling you, but Beauchesne's is fairly clear when it says answers to the questions should be as brief as possible and deal with the matter raised and should not provoke debate.

      Well, debate over facts, Mr. Speaker, I believe is what the member for Kildonan (Mr. Chomiak) and the government House leader‑‑and I am sure if the Minister of Health (Mr. Orchard) were to stand up, he would give another side of the story.  I sympathize with the member for Kildonan, because I too have had that frustration and I think a good number of opposition members have had that very same frustration.

      I would suggest to you that in fact this quite possibly might have been a question for Question Period.  I am not too sure, given the serious nature of a matter of privilege, that it would qualify for a matter of privilege, but would suggest to you that you take it under advisement and come back to the House, because it is an important ruling as it will have an effect on other potential matters of privilege.

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Mr. Steve Ashton (Opposition House Leader):  Mr. Speaker, indeed, the government House leader is correct.  There are some facts which are not in dispute.  The member has obviously raised this matter at the first available opportunity.  He received correspondence from a doctor this morning, pointing to the clear evidence that the minister did not only mislead the House, but also misled members of the public and particularly health care professionals who are trying to deal with the types of decisions that this minister and this government is making under the guise of health care reform on a daily basis.  That aspect of the matter of privilege has clearly been satisfied.

      Your job, Mr. Speaker, is to determine whether there is a prima‑facie case.  I would refer you to the clear indication in Beauchesne's that a question of privilege is partly a matter of fact, and I think the facts are clear.  The minister did mislead the House and partly of law in this case, in particular the law of contempt of Parliament.  I would argue that what we are dealing with here is not a dispute over the facts.  That indeed is clearly referenced in Beauchesne's as not constituting a matter of privilege and indeed we have many Speakers' rulings.  I will not quote them extensively, but I have researched today a number of Speakers' rulings that have clearly established that fact, including a number of rulings of your own over the last number of years.

      Mr. Speaker, this goes beyond that.  We have a case here where the Minister of Health (Mr. Orchard) does not have to answer questions.  In fact, I know the Minister of Health exercises his right not to answer questions in Question Period on a regular basis.

      Mr. Speaker, we are not dealing here with a confusion in terms of the policy.  Very clearly the government has developed a policy in this regard.  What we are dealing with is a situation where the minister, for whatever purpose, in this House is making statements in response to a very specific question, very specific statements that are very clearly intended to deliberately mislead members of this House and members of the public.

      That is why this is not a dispute over the facts.  The facts are clear.  The minister misled the House.  The key decision, Mr. Speaker, I think you have to make is the degree to which this does indeed represent contempt of parliament.  In doing so, one obviously has to look at the context and the fact that this is not the first time that members of this side of the House have expressed concern about the inability of this minister to provide those kind of direct answers, not just to us but to health care professionals, about exactly what is happening with this so‑called process of health care reform.

      Mr. Speaker, when you have such clear evidence between the minister on the one hand and the minister's own department and doctors, patients and members of the public on the other hand, I would suggest there is only one conclusion that you can reach. Indeed the minister is showing contempt to this House, to health care professionals and to members of the public.  I would suggest that means, indeed, there is a prima‑facie case of privilege and this minister should be asked to apologize to this House and members of the public for showing that contempt.

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Mr. Speaker:  I would like to thank all honourable members for their input into this matter.  Indeed, a matter of privilege is a very serious matter.

      The honourable member for Kildonan (Mr. Chomiak) has presented a motion to the House.  I will, as I have done in the past, take this matter under advisement.  I will peruse all the remarks that have been put on the record here today, and I will come back to the House with a ruling.

 

ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS

 

PRESENTING PETITIONS

 

Mr. Gulzar Cheema (The Maples):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Ann Ozunko, Alex Ozunko, Linda Stannard and others, requesting the government of Manitoba consider taking the necessary steps to reform the Pharmacare system to maintain the comprehensive and universal nature and to implement the use of a health "smart card."

Mr. Steve Ashton (Thompson):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Heather McIvor, Tamara Walsh, Lynn Bengert and others, requesting that the government of Manitoba consider reviewing the state of Highway 391 with a view towards improving the condition and safety of the road.

 

READING AND RECEIVING PETITIONS

 

Mr. Speaker:  I have reviewed the petition of the honourable member for Thompson (Mr. Ashton).  It complies with the privileges and the practices of the House and complies with the rules.  Is it the will of the House to have the petition read? [agreed]

Mr. Clerk (William Remnant):  The petition of the undersigned citizens of the province of Manitoba humbly sheweth that:

      WHEREAS the provincial government has not implemented the major recommendation of the Kopstein report which was to bring in no‑fault auto insurance; and

      WHEREAS over four years ago, the Kopstein report found that if Manitoba adopted no‑fault auto insurance it could have saved $40 million; and

      WHEREAS over two years ago, a second government report found that over $63 million could be saved if Manitoba adopted the Quebec plan of no‑fault auto insurance; and

      WHEREAS the provincial cabinet this year after being extensively lobbied, rejected a business plan capping insurance commissions that would have saved Manitoba motorists a further $2 million; and

      WHEREAS the rates for auto insurance are now being raised on average by 9.5 percent to 14.5 percent when the inflation is less than 1.3 percent making this the highest actual increase in the history of this province; and

      WHEREAS one in five car drivers in this province will now face increases of 13.5 percent; and

      WHEREAS the provincial government has not implemented other aspects of the implementation of the Kopstein report.

      WHEREFORE your petitioners humbly pray that the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba may be pleased to request the Minister responsible for MPIC (Mr. Cummings) to consider implementing no‑fault auto insurance, capping insurance commissions, and bring in other recommendations of the Kopstein report that the government has delayed acting on.

 

TABLING OF REPORTS

 

Hon. Eric Stefanson (Minister of Industry, Trade and Tourism): Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to table the Annual Report 1991‑92 of Manitoba Industry, Trade and Tourism and the Fitness and Sport Directorates.

Hon. Clayton Manness (Minister of Finance):  Mr. Speaker, I would like to table the Third Quarter Report of the Manitoba Lotteries Foundation for the period ending December, 1992.

 

Introduction of Guests

 

Mr. Speaker:  Prior to Oral Questions, may I direct the attention of honourable members to the gallery, where we have with us this afternoon, from the Grant Park High School, twenty‑five Grade 9 students, under the direction of Mr. Richard Dooley.  This school is located in the constituency of the honourable member for Crescentwood (Ms. Gray).

      On behalf of all honourable members, I would like to welcome you here this afternoon.

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ORAL QUESTION PERIOD

 

Consolidation of Health Services

Minister's Clarification

 

Mr. Dave Chomiak (Kildonan):  Mr. Speaker, I spoke with some parents of children, who get surgery at some of the community hospitals, this morning and they are still not sure what is happening with respect to outpatient services.

      Can the minister tell me how he can reconcile his statements of March 3 in this Chamber when he told this House that ". . . outpatient services will continue in most, if not all, of the locations currently, including St. Boniface, Victoria‑‑", with that of his official Tim Duprey, executive director, the very next day when this official said:  The transfer of all surgical patients who are presently admitted at St. Boniface Hospital and the Winnipeg community hospitals will be admitted to the Children's Hospital.

      How does he reconcile those two statements, Mr. Speaker, that in Hansard and that of his official?

Hon. Donald Orchard (Minister of Health):  Mr. Speaker, with very little difficulty in fact, Sir, because, as I have indicated in answers to my honourable friend in the House, that the consolidation of inpatient pediatric services will be consolidated from the respective community hospitals and St. Boniface to the Children's Hospital for the provision of inpatient services.

      Sir, that will be accomplished by several initiatives which have recently been completed.  I will share these with my honourable friend because I know that he wishes to have full information provided to all Manitobans.

      One of the initiatives that we have undertaken in order to accommodate this shift is, for instance, Sir, to upgrade a fifth operating theatre at the Children's Hospital at the Health Sciences Centre complex.  That will allow us, with the additional operating time dedicated to the existing four surgical suites, to accommodate all inpatient surgical needs in the city of Winnipeg at one facility.

      I know that this is a confounding process for my honourable friend because he was not part of government when Children's Hospital was envisioned, but this has been the entire planning thrust since 1975, to consolidate pediatric services for children to a centre of excellence, namely the Children's Hospital.

      Sir, that process will happen.  In the attempt to make that process happen, Dr. Aggie Bishop who is the head of pediatric services at the Children's Hospital is in consultation with surgeons giving pediatric services to assure that they have admitting privileges.  In the instance of the surgeon referred to, that individual has, as I understand it, admitting privileges in both Victoria and the Health Sciences Centre.

Mr. Chomiak:  Mr. Speaker, the minister did not answer the question.  I will ask it again.

      For the parents, the patients and the surgeons, is outpatient surgery to be consolidated from the community hospitals to Children's Hospital as per the letter of his official, or is it not, as per the minister's own comments in this House, March 3? [interjection]

Mr. Orchard:  My honourable friends over there say, it is simple, and Mr. Speaker, I will deal with that later.

      Mr. Speaker, let me give my honourable friends some sense of the kind of service provision we are talking about in terms of surgery cases 1991‑92, which is the last full year that we have statistics available.

      Children's Hospital provided surgical procedures, both inpatient and day surgery‑‑6,571 cases out of a total of 8,731. Right now, without the consolidation from St. Boniface, Victoria, Grace, Concordia, Seven Oaks and Misericordia, the Health Sciences Centre, Children's Hospital provides 75 percent of the day surgery and 70 percent, rough figures, of the current inpatient services.

      To provide, Sir, those consolidations, we are opening six of the 11 beds which have never been opened since Children's Hospital was commissioned, in order to accommodate the additional inpatient services.

      Now, that is the first transition of service from inpatient surgery in those community hospitals to Children's.  Currently, we do 75 percent of day surgery at Children's Hospital.  Over time, I believe that there will be a natural flow of the balance, but the issue, Sir, is the inpatient services which are being consolidated with full accommodation of children, families and the professionals delivering those services.

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Mr. Chomiak:  Mr. Speaker, is it any wonder that parents and children are concerned, given that answer?

      Mr. Speaker, I ask for a third time, given that his own official said that this will take place April 1, 1993, will the minister tell us, will outpatient surgery presently performed at the community hospital be transferred to Children's Hospital as per his own official's letter and contrary to what he said in this Chamber on March 3.

Mr. Orchard:  Mr. Speaker, that is exactly what the letter says, acute care services will be provided at the Children's Hospital.

      Let us not forget, while my honourable friend the new critic for the New Democrats was standing up and posing as wisdom, he made this statement, and I will give you the date that it was made, CKND TV, February 16, 1993.  Here is a direct quote from the member for Kildonan (Mr. Chomiak):  The government has not been up‑front in terms of its bed closures and has not been clear‑‑[interjection] Well, I hope he is still clapping when I finish, Sir‑‑

Some Honourable Members:  Oh, oh.

Mr. Orchard:  Oh, now they are going to drown me out.

      The member for Kildonan went on to say:  ‑‑has not been clear as to the fact that St. Boniface Hospital will completely close to children‑‑Mr. Speaker, including emergency services, which would have endangered children with that kind of false statement out there as fact.

      And, Sir, that is what we have been correcting in the last three to four weeks.  If anybody owes an apology to the people of Manitoba‑‑

Mr. Speaker:  Order, please.

 

Canadian Economy

Manitoba Decline

 

Mr. Leonard Evans (Brandon East):  Mr. Speaker, the Minister of Finance often complains that the opposition picks out one economic statistic without looking at the whole economic picture.  I have analyzed Manitoba's economic performance between 1988, when this government took office, and 1992 and compared it with the rest of the nation.  In so doing, I studied 14 economic indicators.  Almost without exception we see Manitoba failing to keep pace with the rest of the nation, and as a result Manitoba today accounts for a smaller proportion of Canadian economic activity than in 1988 when this government assumed office. Whether we look at population, gross domestic product, employment, labour force, retail sales, housing starts, investment and so on, we see Manitoba as a smaller percentage of national totals.

      Mr. Speaker, my question to the Minister of Finance is very straightforward.  Why has Manitoba declined to become less significant in the national economy?  Why are we shrinking relative to the Canadian economy?

Hon. Clayton Manness (Minister of Finance):  The simple answer, Mr. Speaker, is, thank God we came to power in '88 and salvaged this province from the taxation policies of the members opposite.  I do not have to remind the member that his government, indeed his colleagues the ministers of Finance through the '80s ripped away, from disposable income, $800 million from the people of this province.

      Of course, what the Conference Board is saying now in terms of '93 is, it expects Manitoba disposable income to increase by $204 for every man, woman and child in the province after adjusting for inflation‑‑fifth best among the provinces and the best outside of Atlantic Canada, would result in $224 million in take‑home pay.  The Manitoba 1993 increase is nearly three times the '71 increase for Canada as a whole.

      Mr. Speaker, our policies are working.  We are saying the taxpayer can do better with disposable income left in their pocket as compared to the government ripping it away like the NDP did throughout most of the '80s and destroying the economy in doing so.

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Mr. Leonard Evans:  Mr. Speaker, I would like to share this information with the Minister of Finance, therefore, I would table this report:  The Economic Decline Under The Filmon Conservative Government 1988‑1992.  I also have copies for members of the House, for any other member who may wish to study the figures and look at the facts for himself.

      This is my question, Mr. Speaker.  If the minister would look at the very last page, for example, and see information on Total Construction Work Performed, you will note that Manitoba now accounts for a much smaller percentage of the Canadian total than we did when this government took office.  That is true for almost all of these statistics that we have, Mr. Speaker.

      My question is straightforward to the minister then.  Why have we slipped, for instance, in total construction work performed?  Why do we have a smaller percentage of total construction activity in Manitoba today?  I have counted it up. Then we did‑‑

Mr. Speaker:  Order, please.  The honourable member has put his question.

Mr. Manness:  Mr. Speaker, all I can say is, thank goodness the members of this House are subjected to the professorial views of the member for Brandon East once a year, and thank goodness he is not in the classroom every day because of the inane information that he presents, couched, of course, in a very selective way as he likes to look at certain areas in factoring out so many of the years.  I have looked at his analysis before, and I am sure the basic foundation and methodologies have not changed over the period of time.

      Mr. Speaker, all I can say at this particular point in time is that we will continue to stay the course.  The reality is there are budgets coming down, I understand, over the next week or two in other provinces, some of them governed by Liberals, some governed by NDP.  I will be looking very carefully to the results that they put into place on the expenditure side, on the taxation side, and also the supporting economic information that the member is trying to share with us today.

Mr. Leonard Evans:  Mr. Speaker, I do not want to debate this, but these are official Stats Canada figures.  There are 14 basic economic indicators which are used by most economists in measuring the performance of the economy.  So they are straightforward facts.

      My question is:  Is this minister‑‑surely he is prepared to accept some of the responsibility for Manitoba's poor economic performance.  I know we can talk about the recession and globalization of federal policies but, surely, this minister has to acknowledge that his government's policies of cut back‑‑

Mr. Speaker:  Order, please.  The honourable member has put his question.

Mr. Manness:  Well, Mr. Speaker, I do not accept the responsibility.  I can say one thing.  I feel badly that the forecast that we brought down in last year's budget did not come to be, to the extent that I accepted forecasts that came from outside of the jurisdiction.  I feel badly about that.

      I also say that on the good side, I take some consolation for the two‑year period, and this again is the Conference Board of Canada, '93 and '94, Manitoba real disposable income per capita is expected to increase by $544.  This implies Manitobans will have an additional $600 million in income after taxes and inflation to spend in the Manitoba economy to boost economic growth.  I say, this will be the third largest aggregate dollar increase behind Quebec and Ontario.

      Mr. Speaker, our approach is working as compared to the approach of the members opposite which is one, tax more and second, continue to spend and take the deficit to a larger number which of course is increased taxes for the years coming.  Our approach is better, because I look around Canada today and most people and most provinces of all political stripes are following the same approach.

 

Personal Care Homes

Quality of Health Care

 

 

Mr. Gulzar Cheema (The Maples):  Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Minister of Health.

      Twenty‑five RNs at the Central Park Lodge on Poseidon Bay had their jobs terminated today.  They will be replaced with less‑qualified staff.  The personal care home owner is Trizec, a real estate giant.  It seems that the action of the Central Park Lodge is sending a very destructive message to the health care professionals.

      Can the Minister of Health tell this House whether he has been advised of this situation and what he has done to rectify this very serious problem in our health care area?

Hon. Donald Orchard (Minister of Health):  Mr. Speaker, I am not familiar with the circumstance my honourable friend brings to my attention.  I will attempt to get as much information around the circumstance and provide him with full information.

Mr. Cheema:  Mr. Speaker, the question is that the personal care homes are being run by some of the private owners, but the Department of Health has the responsibility to set certain standards and a certain code of ethics.

      We are simply asking the minister to make sure that procedures are put in place so that these health care professionals are protected and also, the quality of care should not suffer at the expense of certain personal care home procedures.

Mr. Orchard:  Mr. Speaker, I accept my honourable friend's motivation in posing the question.  My honourable friend shares a concern that we share on this side of the House that we maintain quality health care.

      I am prepared to share with my honourable friend whatever circumstance exists around the decision that he alleges has been made at Central Park Lodge and give him the investigation, if any, that we have done to date.

Mr. Cheema:  Mr. Speaker, we have received many calls on some of the communications, and we have been very careful not to alarm the health care professionals.

 

Government Funding

 

Mr. Gulzar Cheema (The Maples):  My question is:  What procedures are put in place to make sure that the government funds, which are being appropriated to the personal care home, are being used for the health of Manitobans?

Hon. Donald Orchard (Minister of Health):  Mr. Speaker, in terms of personal care home provision, we have consultants and ministry staff who visit personal care homes, for instance, to ensure that standards that have been set by government are being met.

      Certainly, we have had a role in some instances over the last number of years where we have had to investigate complaints about circumstances involving inappropriate care, or inappropriate treatment of patients by not only staff, but other residents, and attempt to work with the facilities to assure that, in all circumstances, the quality of care and the safety of patient care is maintained.

      I cannot offer to my friend any more detail without further specifics other than what my honourable friend shared with me.

 

Overseas Students

University Differential Fees

 

Ms. Jean Friesen (Wolseley):  Mr. Speaker, overseas students in Manitoba make a gross contribution to the Manitoba economy each year of $24.5 million, based upon the fees that they pay and their living expenses.  If we subtract from that the support that Manitoba offers to every university student, then we still have a net contribution to Manitoba of more than $10 million a year.

      My question is for the Minister of Industry, Trade and Tourism.  I want to ask him:  What advice did he offer to the Minister of Education (Mrs. Vodrey) when she proposed to introduce differential fees and put at risk what are essentially export dollars?

Hon. Eric Stefanson (Minister of Industry, Trade and Tourism): Mr. Speaker, I believe that Manitoba universities are the only universities that do not have a differential fee in terms of foreign students.  Every other university across Canada has such a fee.  When we had done a comparison of the number of foreign students coming to Manitoba with what is happening in other jurisdictions, we did not find that there was any correlation to a lower fee.

      Therefore, in terms of the issue of the fairness across Canada, the same standards across Canada and the contribution to our education system, it made a great deal of sense to do the same in Manitoba as is happening across Canada, recognizing that we still expect to get at least the same number of students here to Manitoba because of the high quality of education that we offer here in this province.

Ms. Friesen:  Mr. Speaker, I think the minister will find that the University of Saskatchewan does not have differential fees, although the one at Regina does.  I think he will also find that the number of students at Manitoba universities is, in fact, declining.

      I want to ask the same minister to confirm that where differential fees have been introduced in other jurisdictions and where studies on such have been concluded, in particular Ontario, what they have found is that you lose at least a third and up to a half of the overseas students immediately.

      If we assume in Manitoba that we lose a third, a conservative estimate, this would lead to an immediate yearly loss of $3.6 million to the Manitoba economy for the purpose of raising $1.6 million in additional fees.

      I want to ask the minister:  Why is he prepared to forgo such revenue under the present economic circumstances?

Mr. Stefanson:  The simple answer, Mr. Speaker, is because we will not be forgoing the revenue referred to by the honourable member.  The information we have is that does not occur in terms of the comparisons to other provinces.

      We expect that there will be the same level of foreign students participating in our universities.  Because of the standards that we offer in this province, because of the ethnic communities that do exist here that have contacts back to those countries, because of the graduates that we have from our universities and our alumni associations throughout other parts of the world, we will maintain the same number of students.

      Therefore, in terms of a net benefit to the economy of Manitoba, we will, in fact, be ahead and these students will be contributing more to the cost of education.

      As we all know, the cost of our universities‑‑the taxpayers of our province pay some 80 percent towards the cost of the education at the universities.  Foreign students will now be making a contribution to obtaining an education here in Manitoba.

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Ms. Friesen:  Then I invite the minister to table the studies that he has, and I want to ask him to, in fact, recommend to his government that they delay this decision until they have reconsidered the long‑term implications of the loss of these students.

Mr. Stefanson:  We will not be delaying the decision.  It has been part of the announcements made by the Minister of Education (Mrs. Vodrey).  I have already outlined why the decision was made.

      From all of the information we have in terms of what is happening within Canada, in terms of fairness within Manitoba, in terms of fairness within Canada and in terms of our ability to attract foreign students, in terms of the confidence that we have in our own ethnic communities to promote our province, to attract students to Manitoba, in terms of the confidence we have in former University of Manitoba graduates who are in other parts of the world to promote our universities, we will maintain the same level that we currently have, Mr. Speaker.

 

Transportation Industry Employment

Government Action Plan

 

Mr. Daryl Reid (Transcona):  Manitoba's history and economic structure was built on a transportation base.  Today we learned that Standard Aero is eliminating 21 jobs.  From 1989 to date Manitoba has lost approximately 5,000 transportation jobs.

      The Department of Education estimates that in rail jobs alone we will lose another 1,700 jobs.

      My question is for the Minister of Transportation (Mr. Driedger).  What action plan does the Minister of Transportation and his department have to stop the hemorrhaging of well‑paid, high‑skilled jobs out of the province of Manitoba?

Hon. Albert Driedger (Minister of Highways and Transportation): Mr. Speaker, I would like to mention to the member that Manitoba is not unique and standing by itself in terms of the changes that are taking place in the transportation industry.

      We know that there is downsizing taking place within the rail industry.  We know the problems that the air industry is facing, and in our meetings that we basically have been holding with officials from these companies we have asked for fair consideration so we do not get treated differently from other provinces.

      However, the member asked, what have we done?  Our Minister of Finance (Mr. Manness) in his five budgets that he has brought down has tried to help create an environment that is conducive to investment here, and we are trying to use that kind of an approach to have people come back and invest here.

      We promote this kind of an idea with the companies that are involved.  We say, this is a good place to do business.  Our tax structure is good.  This is a good place to try and create employment.

 

Rail Line Abandonment

Manitoba Employment Impact

 

Mr. Daryl Reid (Transcona):  My question is for the same minister.  Will the Minister of Transportation indicate to the House the policy of his government on the recommendation of the NTA Review Commission that will allow railways to abandon rail service without demonstrating a financial loss or the absence of public need?  What will be the impact upon Manitoba communities and the jobs in this province?

Hon. Albert Driedger (Minister of Highways and Transportation): The day before yesterday the commission tabled its report, which is two major documents.  I gave the indication to members in the House yesterday that we had made our submission in August, a very substantive document that addressed all the transportation problems and issues that we thought were involved in the National Transportation Act.

      Mr. Speaker, the member is starting to pick certain things out of that report, which is a very substantive document.  There are some positive things in there.  There are some negative things in there.  We are doing a very precise assessment.

      It is my understanding that the federal Minister of Transport, Mr. Corbeil is referring this study to the transportation committee to take submissions and to review and make a recommendation back some time in June.  We intend to do a full assessment of that report and make our submission to the standing committee on transportation.

Mr. Reid:  Mr. Speaker, it is pretty simple.  There are only 55 recommendations there.  I am sure the minister should have had the opportunity to read them by now.

 

CN Rail Privatization

Manitoba Impact

 

Mr. Daryl Reid (Transcona):  Given that Manitoba still has a few CN jobs left, what is the position of this government with respect to the review commission recommendations to privatize CN Rail?  What will be the impact upon the province of Manitoba if CN Rail is privatized, Mr. Speaker?

Hon. Albert Driedger (Minister of Highways and Transportation): Mr. Speaker, the day before yesterday I made a public statement to the effect that I, at first blush, was opposed to the suggestion of privatization because we do not know what that impact would be.  There are many things to be considered in terms of, when we talk of privatization, the Canadian content in there which is now at 73 percent according to law, whether that can drop down to 51 percent.  There are so many aspects of that whole report.

      The member, I do not know whether he has read the whole report because it is two substantial documents.  We are going through that because some of the recommendations that we brought forward to the commission have been addressed in terms of the safety issues and railways and airlines.  Some of the ones that we brought forward have been accepted, others have not.  We are reviewing that, and we will be putting forward a document which I will then table in the House before we present it to the standing committee on transportation.

 

Headingley Jail

Safety Compliance

 

Mr. Paul Edwards (St. James):  Mr. Speaker, my question is for the minister responsible for workplace health and safety.

      Back on March 22, 1988, an improvement order was issued to Headingley Jail requiring that range bars be put in place, reinstalled for the protection of guards.  The province did not comply with that at that time and only complied in November of 1988, after I had raised it in the House with the minister and two extensions had been granted.

      Mr. Speaker, after that arduous process to get compliance back in 1988, I was significantly surprised to learn that yet again Headingley Jail administration wants to remove these safety bars and in fact issued a direct memo, dated March 27, 1992, which has subsequently been acted upon, indicating the range bars should be removed.

      My question for the minister is:  Why has Headingley Jail administration now again ordered the removal of these range bars in direct contravention of the original Workplace Safety and Health order?

Hon. Darren Praznik (Minister of Labour):  Mr. Speaker, if the department is in violation of any part of Workplace Safety and Health that will be dealt with, but I am not aware of a decision to remove the range bars, nor have I had a report or complaint coming up through the normal system of complaints with Workplace Safety and Health.

Mr. Edwards:  Mr. Speaker, that answer surprises me and disturbs me, more so from the perspective of the Minister of Justice (Mr. McCrae) than the minister of Workplace Safety and Health.

      Did the Minister of Justice not consult with the minister of Workplace Safety and Health or seek the direction of his department before he contemplated removing range bars in direct contravention of an order of the Workplace Safety and Health Division?

Mr. Praznik:  Mr. Speaker, as the member for St. James may or may not be aware, specific orders of the department deal with a particular situation.  If there was some change in the use or operation of that facility which would then change the basis on which the order was issued, that would not necessarily be a violation of either a previous order or regulations under The Workplace Safety and Health Act.

Mr. Edwards:  Mr. Speaker, will the minister of Workplace Safety and Health at least commit today to immediately taking this up with his colleague the Minister of Justice (Mr. McCrae)?‑‑given the Minister of Justice's comments back in 1988 that, quote, this government has decided not to quibble or quarrel with Workplace Safety and Health or with the union involved at Headingley.  We will move quickly, and we have done that.  I can tell the member that range bars will be installed by November 1, 1988.

      Will the minister of Workplace Safety and Health immediately take this up with his colleague the Minister of Justice who does not seem to understand‑‑

Mr. Speaker:  Order, please.

Mr. Praznik:  Mr. Speaker, I just say this to the member for St. James.  In the operation of any government facility, there are decisions that are made by the administrators who are in charge of those areas.  They change programming.  They change the way in which the particular area operates.  They have responsibility as administrators to ensure that they are complying with the appropriate legislation and regulations.  I am sure that the Minister of Justice and staff in the Ministry of Justice will ensure that they are in fact in compliance with the appropriate regulation.

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Street Youth Service Funding

 

Ms. Marianne Cerilli (Radisson):  Mr. Speaker, the other day I raised a serious issue of homeless youth and violence and health risks that are associated.  The Minister of Family Services said that they would work actively with groups that they do fund to try and assist in any way that they could provide the service through existing organizations.

      I would like to ask the Minister for Family Services:  How many children and youth are homeless and on the run and living off the streets in Manitoba?  What services does this government fund that are similar to the SKY project that address the special needs of those youth?

Hon. Harold Gilleshammer (Minister of Family Services):  Mr. Speaker, yes, the member started to ask some questions about this program the other day, and I indicated that there are a number of organizations that do receive funding from other levels of government and when