LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA

Thursday, May 6, 1993

 

The House met at 1:30 p.m.

 

PRAYERS

 

ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS

 

PRESENTING PETITIONS

 

Mr. Oscar Lathlin (The Pas):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Harold Bennett, Franklin Magnusson, Leslie Mowatt and others requesting the Minister of Natural Resources (Mr. Enns) to consider restoring the funding of the Northern Fishermen's Freight Assistance Program to the level it was at in 1990‑91.

* * *

Ms. Jean Friesen (Wolseley):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Marion Ramsay, Gerald Sinclair, Juliet Burke and others requesting the Minister of Family Services (Mr. Gilleshammer) to consider restoring funding of the Student Social Allowances Program.

* * *

Mr. Clif Evans (Interlake):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Wallace Mowat, Tom Mowat, Ernest Mowat and others requesting the Minister of Natural Resources (Mr. Enns) to consider restoring funding of the Northern Fishermen's Freight Assistance Program to the level it was at in 1990‑91.

* * *

Mr. Leonard Evans (Brandon East):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Sylvia Kostiw, Michelle Kostiw, Charlene Baraniuk and others requesting the Minister of Health (Mr. Orchard) consider restoring the Children's Dental Program to the level it was prior to the 1993‑94 budget.

Mr. Gregory Dewar (Selkirk):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Dave Gregotski, Sharon Kumps, Paul Kumps and others requesting the Minister of Health (Mr. Orchard) consider restoring the Children's Dental Program to the level it was prior to the 1993‑94 budget.

Mr. John Plohman (Dauphin):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Melvyn Taylor, Ross Carwahaw, Tracy Strahl and others requesting the Minister of Health (Mr. Orchard) consider restoring the Children's Dental Program to the level it was prior to the 1993‑94 budget.

* * *

Mrs. Sharon Carstairs (Leader of the Second Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, I beg to present the petition of Ted Smitke, Grace Smitke, Telmo Reis and others requesting the government of Manitoba to consider keeping the Misericordia Hospital open as an acute care facility.

     

READING AND RECEIVING PETITIONS

 

Mr. Speaker:  I have reviewed the petition of the honourable member (Mr. Clif Evans).  It complies with the privileges and the practices of the House and complies with the rules (by leave). Is it the will of the House to have the petition read? [agreed]

Mr. Clerk (William Remnant):  The petition of the undersigned citizens of the province of Manitoba humbly sheweth that:

      WHEREAS fisheries are a vital resource industry in rural and northern Manitoba; and

      WHEREAS there are over 800 commercial fishermen netting some 12 million pounds of fish each year on Lake Winnipeg alone; and

      WHEREAS the high costs of supplies and shipping fish to market are putting ever more pressures on the commercial fishing industry in this province; and

      WHEREAS the provincial government reduced the Northern Fishermen's Freight Subsidy Assistance Program for commercial fishing by over $90,000 in 1991; and

      WHEREAS this subsidy is vital to the survival of the commercial fishing industry; and

      WHEREAS restoring the Freight Subsidy to the level of previous years would make fishing in northern Manitoba more competitive and help ensure the survival of the industry.

      WHEREFORE your petitioners humbly pray that the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba may be pleased to request the Minister of Natural Resources (Mr. Enns) to consider restoring funding of the Northern Fishermen's Freight Assistance Program to the level it was at in 1990‑91.

* * *

Mr. Speaker:  I have reviewed the petition of the honourable member (Mrs. Carstairs).  It complies with the privileges and the practices of the House and complies with the rules.  Is it the will of the House to have the petition read? [agreed]

Mr. Clerk:  The petition of the undersigned residents of the province of Manitoba humbly sheweth that:

      WHEREAS the Misericordia General Hospital has served Winnipeg for over 95 years; and

      WHEREAS the Misericordia General Hospital has a long record of dedication and service to its local community and the broader Winnipeg community; and

      WHEREAS the Misericordia General Hospital is identified by the residents in the surrounding area as "their hospital"; and

      WHEREAS the Misericordia Hospital plays an integral part in maintaining and promoting the health of the community; and

      WHEREAS the Misericordia Hospital provides diverse services including emergency, ambulatory care, diagnostic and inpatient services, acute and chronic care which are vital to the community; and

      WHEREAS the Misericordia Hospital is currently engaged in developing innovative and progressive community‑based outreach programs; and

      WHEREAS the Misericordia Hospital is ideally located to be within the "hub" of the health care delivery network for Winnipeg.

      WHEREFORE your petitioners humbly pray that the Legislative Assembly urge the government of Manitoba to consider keeping the Misericordia Hospital open as an acute care facility.

* (1335)

 

INTRODUCTION OF BILLS

 

Bill 30‑The Vulnerable Persons Living with a Mental Disability

and Consequential Amendments Act

 

Hon. Harold Gilleshammer (Minister of Family Services):  Mr. Speaker, I move, seconded by the Minister of Urban Affairs (Mr. Ernst), that Bill 30, The Vulnerable Persons Living with a Mental Disability and Consequential Amendments Act (Loi concernant les personnes vulnerables ayant une deficience mentale et apportant des modifications correlatives a d'autres lois), be introduced and that the same be now received and read a first time.

      His Honour the Lieutenant‑Governor, having been advised of the contents of the bill, recommends it to the House.

      I would like to table the message.

Motion agreed to.

 

Introduction of Guests

 

Mr. Speaker:  Prior to Oral Questions, may I direct the attention of honourable members to the gallery, where we have with us this afternoon from the Warren Collegiate, sixty Grade 11 students under the direction of Mr. Jake Wiebe and Mr. John Smith.  This school is located in the constituency of the honourable Minister of Natural Resources (Mr. Enns).

      Also this afternoon, from the Immanuel Christian School, we have fifteen Grades 6 and 7 students under the direction of Mr. Heres Snyder.  This school is located in the constituency of the honourable member for Radisson (Ms. Cerilli).

      On behalf of all honourable members, I would like to welcome you here this afternoon.

 

ORAL QUESTION PERIOD

 

NoFault Auto Insurance

Appeal Process

 

Mr. Gary Doer (Leader of the Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, my question is to the Premier (Mr. Filmon).

      Today's announcement by the government dealing with no‑fault, coming five years after the Kopstein report and over three years after the Tillinghast report on the savings potential for motorists, we believe is somewhat overdue.

      Mr. Speaker, we believe that the costs that have been outlined in the material provided by the government are fairly consistent with industry cost projections to the year 2000.

      Our concerns now are going to be dealing with the fairness of the system that the government will be implementing on behalf of all motorists in Manitoba.  One of the areas that we think is very vague in the government's announcement today is the whole issue of the appeal process, the so‑called independent appeal process.

      Can the Premier today outline, given that the fairness and integrity of the system is crucial and the appeal process is a very important component part, if not the keystone part of this program, what kind of independent appeal process is contemplated in government policy for this new plan?

Hon. Glen Cummings (Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Act):  Mr. Speaker, the member is correct.  It is an integral part to the credibility of any plan such as this, and we will be very conscious of that in putting together recommendations that will be introduced and legislation that will outline that matter.

      First of all, you will need to make sure that the people are appointed for a credible length of time so that they can have some assurance of the responsibility and the knowledge that they will be able to build up, that they will be people of quality and people who will be able to hear any of the complaints that come forward and deal with them in a completely independent and dispassionate manner, to make sure that it is fair to those who would appeal.

      I would only remind the member that the appeal upon which we are‑‑I presume he is asking, and the one to which I am responding‑‑is the final appeal, that there will be a series of steps prior to anyone desiring to go to this final appeal, where they will have an opportunity to appeal within the system as to concerns they might have about how the plan is treating them.

Mr. Doer:  Mr. Speaker, the material that is being sent to all the motorists‑‑I assume in Manitoba‑‑explaining the program, the government and the corporation, claims that they are going to be an independent appeal process.  They do not say who will establish the appeal process.

      In Manitoba, we have examples of an Electoral Boundaries Commission, which is set in law, an institutionalized independent body.  We have the Ombudsman's office, which is appointed by this Legislature as opposed to cabinet.  We have bodies like the Clean Environment Commission which are Order‑in‑Council appointments, and we have bodies that are internal to organizations such as the appeal body and the Workers Compensation.

      I would like to ask the government:  Who will be this independent body?  Who will appoint them and how will they be independent and be perceived to be independent, because that is very crucial to this program?

Mr. Cummings:  Mr. Speaker, I think I can assume that the member is supportive of the program in general, and he has some specific questions about how an appeal mechanism would operate [interjection] Well, are you saying that he is not supportive of the introduction‑‑did you caucus it?

      Mr. Speaker, as I indicated to the member in the introduction of the legislation, we will make it very clear on what grounds a panel will be established.  I want to tell you that the principles and the policy which I want to see incorporated in that process will be as I outlined, that we guarantee the independence of the appointees and that they are able to operate on a given period of time without fear of any reprisals, so they will be fully independent.

* (1340)

Mr. Doer:  Mr. Speaker, the minister did not answer the question.  He has the Kopstein report that made three or four recommendations on an appeal process.  He recommended an independent arbitration board; he argued for the appeal of that process to the courts.

      The minister has those recommendations, but it is very important that the minister tell us today:  Who will appoint the appeal body?  Will it be placed in law as an independent body like the Electoral Boundaries Commission; will it be a body appointed by Order‑in‑Council; will it be a body appointed by this Legislature like the Ombudsman; or will it be somebody internal to the corporation?

      I think those are fundamental questions that I would have thought would have been addressed in the government's announcement today, or in the House today in the questions we are raising.

Mr. Cummings:  The member is trying to have me introduce the legislation piece by piece today.  The fact‑‑[interjection] Mr. Speaker, he knows full well, if he has made comparisons with the Quebec plan or other plans, that there needs to be an undisputed independence of the commission.  I assure him and I assure Manitobans, that when we introduce that legislation he will be satisfied with the independence that we will be presenting.

Mr. Speaker:  The honourable Leader of the Opposition, with a new question.

Mr. Doer:  Mr. Speaker, I did not think we would have to pursue this for a new question.

      Mr. Speaker, it is very vague in the document that is presented to us today.  We are already getting phone calls, as legislators, on the newscast, about who will deal with these matters, who will decide.  Obviously, not on the detail of the Kopstein report, but people want to know and we would like to know, what is the government policy?  Will this body be established‑‑

An Honourable Member:  Independent.

Mr. Doer:  The word "independent."  Some bodies are independent, Mr. Speaker, and some are more independent than others, so perhaps we can ask the question specifically.

      Will the independence of the appeal body‑‑[interjection] If the Premier (Mr. Filmon) wants to answer one of the questions, he could stand up and answer the questions.  If he does not have a policy on this, he will remain silent like he has.

      Will the independent appeal body on this very important change, a change in concept which we support‑‑[interjection] We will adjudicate the fairness when we see the implementation of the fairness.  Will this independent appeal body‑‑

An Honourable Member:  How can you support the bill if you have not seen it, Gary?

Mr. Doer:  I said the concept, my friend.  I know that is foreign to Liberals, to have any concepts, because they change them every hour on the hour.

      Is it the policy of the government that the independent appeal process, which is articulated on page 7 of the document that they are releasing to motorists today‑‑will that independent appeal process be appointed by legislation similar to the Electoral Boundaries Commission of Manitoba?

Mr. Cummings:  Mr. Speaker, as with many other aspects of this plan, we have said that this will be a made‑in‑Manitoba plan for the best interests of Manitobans.  There are a number of models, including the ones that the member is suggesting, that we are considering.

      In the introduction of the legislation, I guarantee you that if he is willing to take an objective look at what we have in the legislation, then he will be satisfied with the independence that we will present.

* (1345)

Mr. Doer:  Mr. Speaker, you will excuse us if we say the answers of the minister are starting to contradict one another.  Two answers ago, the minister mentioned that they looked at the Quebec no‑fault plan.  Now he is saying we are going to have a made‑in‑Manitoba plan.  Then the minister said, we are still considering some of these matters.

      I would like to ask the Premier (Mr. Filmon):  Did the minister have the government approve a major shift in policy on bodily injuries without determining the independent system of appeal that would be utilized by the citizens of this province? Can the Premier please tell us what type of independent appeal process will be in place?  Will it be appointed by the corporation?  Will it be appointed by the Legislature?  Will it be appointed by Order‑in‑Council, or will it be institutionally appointed in legislation like the Electoral Boundaries Commission?

      It is a very, very crucial part to the fairness of any bodily injury change in plan in Manitoba.

Mr. Cummings:  Mr. Speaker, I enunciated the parameters for independence that I think should satisfy the concerns of that member.  Unless he wants to wait in the bushes and be dissatisfied with whatever we bring forward in legislation‑‑I think that is what he is trying to do.

      He supports the plan but he has to find something to worry about so he is going to lay in the bushes, and no matter what this government brings forward, he is going to be critical.  It will be an independent commission that will respond to these concerns.  I invite him to wait until the introduction of the bill.

Mr. Doer:  Mr. Speaker, the Kopstein report five years ago articulated the cost projections and articulated an independent appeal process that would be appealable to court.  Is the government accepting the Kopstein recommendation?  Is it rejecting the Kopstein recommendation?  What is the policy the government must have?

      I suggest to the government, you cannot make a quantum change in the whole way in which the tort system is utilized for bodily injuries without having a truly articulated and known system of appeal.

      Would the government please tell us, in all those hundreds of briefings that have taken place in the five years they have worked on this plan, what will be truly independent for the appeal process?  The Legislature and the people of Manitoba have a right to know.  Please come forward and be clean about the process you will have in place.

Mr. Cummings:  Mr. Speaker, the people of Manitoba I think have a lot more understanding than the Leader of the Opposition is beginning to display.

      Mr. Speaker, we announced today that we are moving to a plan that will restrict tort.  We presented examples of the type of coverage that would be available so that people can debate the benefits pro and con.  We will introduce all the details, including the concerns that the member is raising when we bring the legislation to the floor of this Chamber.

      Mr. Speaker, I believe he will be satisfied at that time.

     

No-Fault Auto Insurance

Benefits

 

Mr. Reg Alcock (Osborne):  I must confess that I am not so quick to support this plan.  I am a little disappointed, frankly, by the NDP who seem to be so ready to give up on something they built that did provide benefits for all Manitoba and exchange it for something that is going to reduce the benefits available to Manitobans.

      Now, I would like the minister to cast back two short years when he was questioned about the no‑fault proposals that were contained in Kopstein, and he said‑‑"he" being the member of the NDP who was raising the question about no‑fault‑‑that he does not, however, talk about the fact that a great portion of that money‑‑that is, the savings that accrued to the insurance company under no‑fault‑‑would come from the pockets of those who have a right to be reimbursed.

      That is the issue here, Mr. Speaker.  The fact is insurance companies in jurisdictions that have a form of no‑fault accrue large profits, and the source of those profits would seem to come from the benefits that are available to people who are injured. [interjection]

      Now, the Premier (Mr. Filmon) from his seat makes the comment about lawyers.  Lawyers are less than a third of the costs, and if he wants to control lawyers' costs, there are ways to do‑‑

Mr. Speaker:  Order, please.  The honourable member for Osborne, with your question, please.

Mr. Alcock:  My question to the minister is:  What has changed in his understanding of the way the system works, and how is he going to ensure that people are not protected?

Hon. Glen Cummings (Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Act):  I hope I misunderstood the question.  I believe he said, how would I assure that people were not protected.  The fact is I intend to assure that people are protected.

      Mr. Speaker, the benefits that are outlined this morning, if adopted by this Legislature‑‑and I invite the debate and the discussion that we are now entering into.  The benefit levels we proposed in the discussion this morning are very generous, and, in fact, those who are injured with loss of income, they will be reimbursed.  The income replacement as we outlined would cover 90 percent of the population of this province.  All other benefits are virtually uncapped.

      I think the member may well have a little fun at my expense about the fact that I have always cast about for other ways of containing costs of automobile insurance in this province, and I have said on many occasions, which I fully acknowledge, that I believed for a considerable length of time that there were other ways by which this government or any other government could cap costs, but we believe that is not the case.

* (1350)

Private Sector Involvement

 

Mr. Reg Alcock (Osborne):  Mr. Speaker, another feature of this, and the minister mentions it in the pamphlet they have prepared for this release, is the increased involvement or the reintroduction of private‑sector insurance companies to provide insurance for those people who feel they require some top‑up.

      I would like to ask the minister:  What are his projections about the extent of private‑sector insurance involvement in this province as a result of this change?

Hon. Glen Cummings (Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Act):  Mr. Speaker, as I indicated a moment ago, the containment of cost is one of the very primary concerns we have in terms of maintaining future quality insurance in this province and making sure that people have adequate coverage.

      Mr. Speaker, the plan we put forward this morning, the outline, indicates that 90 percent of the people in this province will be covered by a $55,000 maximum.  That will cover 90 percent of the wage earners in this province, and it is correct to say that those who wish to have insurance beyond that would likely have to go to the private sector to obtain additional extension.

      I would remind the member that all of the benefits that flow within the plan are without cap, lifetime without cap.  If he is asking me how large an extent of an involvement do I see, I would look to the Quebec plan, and I would inquire what happened in Quebec.  The fact is, Mr. Speaker, there are a number of groups that are involved in group plans, but the volume of private additional insurance that is sold is very small.

Mr. Alcock:  Well, Mr. Speaker, that view is not shared by the Canadian Automobile Association in their opposition to this plan.

 

Revenue Transfers

 

Mr. Reg Alcock (Osborne):  Let us speak about Quebec for a minute.  Quebec has begun to use the profits derived by the reduction in benefits to people in Quebec as a form of taxation as they transfer the revenues from the insurance corporation into general revenue.

      Will this minister commit that this government will not undertake such a transfer?

Hon. Glen Cummings (Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Act):  Mr. Speaker, I would be only too pleased to put that argument to bed completely, because there is a clause in the MPIC Act which I intend to make sure applies to all aspects of the corporation and that clearly indicates that governments, present or future, cannot strip profits for other use.

 

NoFault Auto Insurance

Implementation

 

Mr. Leonard Evans (Brandon East):  I would like to address a question to the Minister responsible for MPIC.

      We have asked this minister for almost five years when he was going to implement the Kopstein report's main recommendation of a no‑fault plan.  On April 28, 1992, in the legislative committee, and it is reported on page 42, the minister stated, and I am quoting:  "You will not be seeing initiatives on my part to move to a no‑fault insurance."

      My question therefore to the minister is‑‑[interjection] In fact, there is another one, too; there are two‑‑why did the minister not act sooner to implement the no‑fault system and avoid the dramatic premium increases such as the 9.5 percent to 13.5 percent increase that was experienced this year?

Hon. Glen Cummings (Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Act):  I readily acknowledge, as I said before today, that I was not the first to advocate this is the way one should deal with rising costs to the corporation and that I believe that other methods of control would do the job.  But, Mr. Speaker, we have now seen how dramatically the increase of bodily injury is impacting on the cost of insurance in this province, and the majority of those costs are going for noneconomic loss.

      That is very important for all of us to examine.  A majority of those dollars are going for noneconomic loss, and that is where we believe there is a good reason to be able to make sure that those who are dramatically injured or seriously injured are fully, completely taken care of, but some of these other losses have been less than responsible.

* (1355)

Mr. Leonard Evans:  I am glad the minister has finally seen the light, Mr. Speaker.

 

Benefits

 

Mr. Leonard Evans (Brandon East):  Is the minister truly satisfied that the announced benefit schedule that was released today is fair?  How does it compare with other jurisdictions that have a no‑fault system?

Hon. Glen Cummings (Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Act):  Mr. Speaker, the information has been gathered from about 17 different jurisdictions across the United States which have various aspects of this program.  The program itself is, in a broad sense, following the Quebec plan.

      I would indicate that the figures that are included in the proposals that are brought forward have been examined in the light of Manitoba conditions.  First of all, the income replacement is at a higher level than it is in Quebec.  The other benefits that we are offering are all in excess of what is offered in Quebec, as I understand the plan.

      We know, without any doubt, that if we do not take these types of dramatic actions, we will see a doubling of the rates by the year 2000.

 

Fairness

 

Mr. Leonard Evans (Brandon East):  My final question:  How will the minister ensure that certain groups in Manitoba are treated fairly by the Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation?  I am thinking, for example, of senior citizens; I am thinking, for example, of homemakers.  How can we ensure that they are going to be treated fairly by Autopac?

Hon. Glen Cummings (Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Act):  Mr. Speaker, all of those groups that the member has pointed to‑‑first of all, we need to remember that in the plan the economic losses are replaced.  There are portions of the plan that are meant to be very flexible in terms of making sure that special situations are addressed.

      For example, I believe the benefits that are outlined in the case of a homemaker, for example, are more generous than any plan that we know of and more generous than what would be acquired under a private plan, if there was a competitive plan.

      Those are the types of approaches that we have taken in making this recommendation to assure that specific groups are in fact treated better.

 

Manitoba Housing Authority

Subsidized Housing‑Students

 

Mr. George Hickes (Point Douglas):  Mr. Speaker, my question is to the Minister of Housing.  When the Minister of Education (Mrs. Vodrey) eliminated the bursary program for the students this week, she left almost 5,000 students ineligible for grants.

      According to the Manitoba Housing Authority, students who do not receive bursaries are not eligible for the special student rental fees.  They further indicated that they had no idea what the impact of the minister's elimination of the bursary program would mean to students' rental rates.

      Can the Minister of Housing tell this House what impact the bursary cuts will have on students living in Manitoba Housing Authority units?

 Hon. Jim Ernst (Minister of Housing):  Mr. Speaker, I will take that question as notice and report back to the House.

 

Manitoba Housing Authority

Subsidized Housing‑Students

Mr. George Hickes (Point Douglas):  Mr. Speaker, will the Minister of Education explain to this House why she did not consult with her colleague the Minister of Housing, so that he could ensure that staff at the Manitoba Housing Authority were aware of the impact of her regressive changes to the bursary program?

Hon. Rosemary Vodrey (Minister of Education and Training):  Let me just make it clear again to the honourable member that students, yes, will not be receiving bursaries, but they will still in fact be eligible for a guaranteed loan.  The money, Mr. Speaker, is still available to students wishing to study at the post‑secondary level.  In addition, we have retained for the most needy students, a bursary, the third level.

* (1400)

Mr. Hickes:  Mr. Speaker, can she confirm that some of the poor students may no longer be eligible for subsidized housing under the new program?  Would she tell this House how many students will be affected by the change?  If she does not know the answer, could she ask the Premier (Mr. Filmon)?  He should know.  He is their‑‑

Mr. Speaker:  Order, please.  The honourable member has put his question.

Mrs. Vodrey:  Mr. Speaker, let me tell my honourable friend again how the system works.  The system is based on need; it is based on number of weeks of study and the amount of money required, what the tuition is.  Students receiving student financial aid, first, starting at the Canada Student Loan level, is based on need.  When that does not quite fill the need, then they move into assistance through the Manitoba Student Financial Assistance.  Where there is continued need for the most needy students, we have built in a bursary system.

 

No-Fault Auto Insurance

Minor Claims Cap

 

Mrs. Sharon Carstairs (Leader of the Second Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, the government today made a major announcement with respect to coverage that will be available to Manitobans under the Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation.  In their pamphlet which they are going to distribute, they indicated that almost 80 percent, indeed 80 percent, of the claims before MPIC were, in their words, minor claims.  They said minor claims are the main problem.  They said, of 20,000 injury claims, 16,000 were of whiplash.  Of those minor claims, almost all of them are settled for less than $15,000, many for much less than that.

      Can the minister responsible tell the House why it is they chose a no‑fault insurance program that would affect every claim and did not cap it at a $15,000 level, which would have taken care of almost all of these minor claims?

Hon. Glen Cummings (Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Act):  Mr. Speaker, the member raises a good and legitimate point.  It also is a point that deserves careful response because very often under these types of programs which we have looked at in other jurisdictions, what happens is, where there is a monetary threshold beyond which the person may decide to sue, this very often drives a situation that encourages the claimant to drive towards that threshold so that they may then get into the tort system.

      Mr. Speaker, when we looked at the financial projections we have that see us, by the year 2000, being in a virtually unaffordable situation for insurance in this province, we felt we wanted a plan that was totally predictable and that we could, according to the known statistics, be able to show containment of the costs, and at the same time, protect everyone who was legitimately injured and needed help, either through health care, rehabilitation or income replacement‑‑that they are fully and adequately covered.  That is the reason we went this direction.

 

Public Utilities Board

Review

 

Mrs. Sharon Carstairs (Leader of the Second Opposition):  Mr. Speaker, we are very prepared to support the government in initiatives that protect Manitobans and protect them equally, but we do not believe that this particular initiative, as it is so laid out, protects people equally.  That has to be the serious question that is put before legislators in this province.

      I have to tell you, on the basis of the information here, not only would I take out private insurance but I would take out private insurance for my two daughters, who certainly do not make incomes of $50,000 a year, to protect them against future earnings which are not protected in this particular program that has been announced by the government.

      Will the minister tell the House today why he is unwilling to take this whole proposal to the Public Utilities Board to allow them to make an evaluation and judgment that this party will abide by?  Why are they unwilling to do that in order to ensure that there is absolute fairness in this initiative?

Hon. Glen Cummings (Minister charged with the administration of The Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Act):  Mr. Speaker, first of all, the Public Utilities Board will review the rate‑setting process, as is required by the result of this change in the proposal of MPIC.

      I assure you, Mr. Speaker, that it seems to me that the member's question is based on the assumption that she believes the present system is fair.  There is an inherent unfairness to certain aspects of the existing system.  It can occur that it is a bit of a gamble as to who hits you and what the coverage may be, even if you do go to court.  It may very well be that you could be dramatically injured, you could be of high income, but the person whom you intend to sue does not have the insurance or the wherewithal to cover your suit.

      Therefore, Mr. Speaker, this plan covers the needs‑‑the health, the medical needs, the rehabilitation needs, salary replacement.  I think this is very fair.

Mrs. Carstairs:  Well, Mr. Speaker, the minister says it is a gamble.  Let us take a look at the gamble.  If I on this scheme drive out of the Legislature today and I get hit by a drunken driver and we both become paraplegics, we both end up with the same amount of money, even though one person was completely at fault.  One person was driving under the influence and in violation of the law.

      Mr. Speaker, I want to have someone provide me with an independent analysis as to whether this program is fair.  The Minister of Highways (Mr. Driedger) from his seat yells out, that is why we are all here.  Well, we are also all here to protect those who cannot protect themselves.  The importance of establishing a fair policy is to make sure that we are not doing this for political motivation.

      Mr. Speaker, will the minister tell this House today that he is prepared to go to the Public Utilities Board, allow an independent evaluation of this program and to report back to the citizens of the province of Manitoba?

Mr. Cummings:  Mr. Speaker, I hope she does not want to turn policymaking of this Legislature over to Public Utilities.

      The member assumes‑‑and this is a very important point‑‑that there will not be any provisions to deal with impaired driving. That is an assumption that she made without any basis, Mr. Speaker.  This government, this Attorney General (Mr. McCrae) has taken great pains to make sure that impaired operation of a motor vehicle is not condoned in this province.  I can tell you that when we introduce the legislation, there will be nothing in that legislation that will undermine the work that is going on in terms of protection of the public from impaired drivers.

      Mr. Speaker, when she talks about what would happen if the two people are both seriously and dramatically injured, first of all, they will receive all of their costs complete with an income replacement, and their costs will be without cap.  Today, if you were at fault, you would only receive a maximum of $19,000 under our existing program, and you would fall on the welfare and the social assistance and the public health programs of this province.

      Mr. Speaker, this plan does address the aspects of that, and I believe that puts the other aspect of fairness into it which the member may not have contemplated.

 

Student Social Allowances Program

Funding Elimination Justification

 

Ms. Jean Friesen (Wolseley):  Mr. Speaker, when the government cut 1,200 people from student social allowance, they potentially eliminated 40 classrooms of students in Manitoba.  This is the equivalent of closing three out of four inner‑city schools, Children of the Earth, Argyle and Gordon Bell‑‑the total population.  This would be quite a legacy for a government which claims that education is the key to the future of Manitoba.

      I would like to ask the Minister of Education (Mrs. Vodrey): Could she explain to us again the rationale, the reason, for this policy?

Hon. Harold Gilleshammer (Minister of Family Services):  Mr. Speaker, this program was one that was unique to the province of Manitoba that other provinces felt that they could not offer.  We looked at the very difficult budget decisions that we had to make and this was one of them.

      I know the Leader of the Opposition (Mr. Doer) has frequently said that governments have to make tough decisions.  This was a decision we made.  It was a program that does not exist elsewhere in Canada, and there are other alternatives for those students that we have articulated before.

Ms. Friesen:  Mr. Speaker, last time I asked that question it was the difficult choices answer.  Today it was the race for the bottom answer.

 

Student Social Allowances Program

Student Employment Prospects

 

Ms. Jean Friesen (Wolseley):  Could I ask the Minister of Education to tell us about the fate of these students.  What are their realistic prospects of finding the part‑time jobs that now are in fact their only hope for any change in their lives?

Hon. Rosemary Vodrey (Minister of Education and Training):  Mr. Speaker, again, students‑‑and I believe the member may be referring to summer job prospects.  I am not sure if she is also referring to prospects through the year, but we do have in place programs that this government is supporting to assist students to help find their summer employment.  It will be assistance to help students find summer employment that may be related to future careers, or also employment within government.  If the member has an additional question, then I will hear from her.

* (1410)

 

Decentralization

Office Space Availability‑Arborg

 

Mr. Clif Evans (Interlake):  Mr. Speaker, this government announced in 1989 what they called a decentralization program, that they would provide economic benefits to rural and northern areas.  What we have had are jobs leaving communities, such as Arborg and Ashern, with government offices sitting in Arborg empty, waiting for these decentralized jobs.

      I want to ask the Premier (Mr. Filmon):  Why is the government building in Arborg sitting one‑third empty while money is being spent by this government on leasing and renovating office space in Gimli for these government jobs?

Hon. Harry Enns (Minister of Natural Resources):  Mr. Speaker, the honourable member I appreciate is referring to essentially staff in the Department of Natural Resources.  Gimli was recently selected as the headquarters for the region, with the Director, Mr. Worth Hayden, residing in that facility.  Certainly the member, who has on many occasions drawn to the fact that my department has undergone some downsizing‑‑that is the simple reason.  Some of those offices that were previously filled are now no longer needed.

Mr. Clif Evans:  Mr. Speaker, I was not referring to the Natural Resources; I am referring to the Minister of Housing (Mr. Ernst) employees that are being‑‑

An Honourable Member:  Then ask the Minister of Housing, okay?

Mr. Clif Evans:  I asked the Premier (Mr. Filmon).  The Premier should be aware of what is going on.  I will ask the Minister of Housing.

      Mr. Speaker, this government and this Premier‑‑

Mr. Speaker:  Order, please.  The honourable First Minister, on a point of order.

 

Point of Order

 

Hon. Gary Filmon (Premier):  Mr. Speaker, on a point of order, I think that if the members opposite want to incur and engage daily in political gamesmanship, this is not the way to go.  If they have a question of a minister of a department, they know what department it refers to.  Do not refer it to the Premier.  Do not refer to the Deputy Premier (Mr. Downey).  Refer it to the person you want the information from.  This is straight political gamesmanship.  It is an abuse of this House and the members opposite are getting what they deserve.

Mr. Steve Ashton (Opposition House Leader):  Mr. Speaker, I am quite frankly amazed.  Our rules are very clear in this House. Members can ask questions to whomever they wish.  It is up to the government to decide.  If the Premier does not want to answer questions, I am sorry, but he is going to have to find that increasingly Manitobans are asking him to be responsible for the action of his government.  He cannot hide from that.  It is about time he answered some of those questions.

Mr. Speaker:  Order, please.  On the point of order raised by the honourable First Minister, I would like to quote from Beauchesne's 418:  "Hon. members may not realize it but questions are actually put to the Government.  The Government decides who will answer."

 

Decentralization

Office Space Availability‑Arborg

 

Mr. Clif Evans (Interlake):  The question then is directed to the Minister of Housing, Mr. Speaker.

      On what rationale did this Minister of Housing decide that his department should locate in Gimli, when there is office space, provincial government space, available in Arborg‑‑a more central location for his department?

Hon. Jim Ernst (Minister of Housing):  The fact remains that Gimli is the most central location for this region for the Manitoba Housing Authority.