Manitoba
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Entrepreneurship, Training and Trade

Career Planning Guide

Health

Chiropractor
Dental Assistant
Dental Hygienist
Dentist
Dietitian
Doctor/Specialist Physician and Family Physician
Emergency Medical Technician/Paramedic
Health Care Aide/Nursing Aide/Orderly
Licenced Practical Nurse
Medical Laboratory Technologist/Cytologist
Medical Sonographer
Midwife
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
Occupational Therapist
Optician
Optometrist
Pharmacist
Pharmacy Technician
Physiotherapist
Radiation Therapist
Radiological Technologist
Registered Nurse
Registered Psychiatric Nurse
Rehabilitation Aide/Assistant
Respiratory Therapist
Speech Language Pathologist/Audiologist
Veterinarian

Job Information

Chiropractor (NOC 3122)

Employed - 365. Chiropractic clinics, private practice.

Job Description

Examine patients, diagnose ailments paying special attention to the muscular, skeletal and nervous systems. Unlike physicians, chiropractors treat patients largely by manipulating the body.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

$60,000 / $97,300 (Varies depending on overhead costs)

Training & Education Routes

Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (Toronto)
University of Quebec
Pre-professional programs at UW, BU, and CUSB

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
40S level Science

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Job Information

Dental Assistant (NOC 3411)

Employed - 970. Dental clinics. PT

Job Description

Assist dentists by arranging instruments, preparing fillings and doing X-rays. Care for patients before and after treatment. May perform clerical duties.

Job Outlook

Good

Starting/Average Wage

$29,100 / $35,400

Training & Education Routes

RRC, UCN, ALSL, CDI, HC, RC

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Mathematics 30S or 30G, Biology 40S or 40G
Dental Technology
TVH

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Job Information

Dental Hygienist (NOC 3222)

Employed - 430. Dental clinics. PT.

Job Description

Assess, plan, treat and evaluate oral tissues to maintain wellness and prevent oral disease. Includes preventive dental care such as teeth cleaning and helping patients develop good oral hygiene skills.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

$47 900 / $56,600

Training & Education Routes

UM. Pre-professional programs at BU, UW.

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Mathematics 40S, Chemistry 40S, Biology 40S
Dental Technology
TVH

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Job Information

Dentist (NOC 3113)

Employed - 475. Dental clinics, private practice.

Job Description

Diagnose, prevent and treat ailments, abnormalities of teeth, gums and bone structures.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

$60,000 / $152,500 (Varies depending on contract arrangements, overhead costs, etc.)

Training & Education Routes

UM. Pre-professional programs at BU, UM, UW. BU (Special Pre-Medicine Studies for Aboriginal Students).

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Chemistry 40S and Physics 40S, Mathematics 40S, English 40S or French 40S

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Job Information

Dietitian (NOC 3132)

Employed - 395. Hospitals, personal care homes, wellness centres, weight loss clinics. PT.

Job Description

Plan and direct food services programs. Counsel individuals regarding health and nutrition.

Job Outlook

Good

Starting/Average Wage

$45,450 / $49, 000

Training & Education Routes

UM (Human Ecology)
Pre-professional programs at BU, CMU

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Chemistry 40S
Food and Hospitality Services
DRCS, KEC, LSRS, MCI, RBR, SRS, SCC, SVRS, TVH, WCM, WKC, WTC

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Job Information

Doctor/Specialist Physician and Family Physician (NOC 3111/3112)

Employed -1,125 Specialists/1,385 General (Family) Physicians. Medical clinics, hospitals, governments or private practice, self-employed. Irregular hours, shift work.

Job Description

Examine patients, diagnose illnesses, treat people suffering from injury or disease.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

Start: $119,720
Average: Family Physician - $238,000 / Specialists - $320,900 (Earnings are variable depending on specialty, employed or private practice, and hours worked. Physicians in private practice must pay overhead costs).

Training & Education Routes

University - 3 or 4 year Bachelor degree in science; 4 year Degree in Medicine required at UM; plus 2 years post-graduate training (Family Medicine), 4 to 6 years post-graduate training for specialties.
Pre-professional programs at BU, CMU, UM, UW
BU (Special Pre-Medical Studies for Aboriginal Students)

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Chemistry 40S, Physics 40S, Math 40S, English 40S or French 40S

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General Practitioners and Family Physicians
Specialist Physicians

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Job Information

Emergency Medical Technician/Paramedic (NOC 3234)

Employed - 710. Ambulance services, fire departments. Shift work.

Job Description

Provide emergency medical care to sick or injured persons being transported to hospitals or other medical facilities. Administer cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and oxygen. Apply bandages and splints. May care for patients during air ambulance flights.

Job Outlook

Good

Starting/Average Wage

$37,700 / $42,400

Training & Education Routes

RRC, CCI, ERRS, MESC

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Health/Child Care Occupations
HBO, CPRS, MCI, MMAC, RBR, RVS, SHC, SRS, TVH, WKC, WTC

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Job Information

Health Care Aide/Nursing Aide/Orderly (NOC 3413)

Employed - 10,260. Hospitals, nursing homes. Shift work. PT.

Job Description

Assist nurses, hospital staff and physicians in the basic care of patients. Answer call signals, supply and empty bed pans. Bathe, dress and groom patients. Serve meal trays and feed patients. Make beds and maintain patients' rooms. Move patients in wheelchair or stretcher.

Job Outlook

Good

Starting/Average Wage

$22,900 / $31,300

Training & Education Routes

ACC, ETP, RRC, UCN, ATEC, HC, RC
On-the-job training

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Health/Child Care Occupations
HBO, CPRS, MCI, MMAC, RBR, RVS, SHC, SRS, TVH, WKC, WTC

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Job Information

Licenced Practical Nurse (NOC 3233)

Employed - 2,030. Hospitals, nursing homes, community private nursing agencies. PT. Shift work.

Job Description

Care for patients by performing bedside nursing functions. May give prescribed medication.

Job Outlook

Good

Starting/Average Wage

$45,600 / $52,200

Training & Education Routes

ACC (offered in various locations), NIAT

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
One 40S or 40G level Science
Health/Child Care Occupations
HBO, CPRS, MCI, MMAC, RBR, RVS, SHC, SRS, SCC, TVH, WKC, WTC

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Job Information

Medical Laboratory Technologist/Cytologist (NOC 3211)

Employed - 890. Hospitals, medical laboratories. PT.

Job Description

Use tissue and fluid samples from patients to perform laboratory tests and analyze results using chemical and physical processes and principles.

Job Outlook

Good

Starting/Average Wage

$45,600 / $56,200

Training & Education Routes

RRC, NIAT

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
One 40S level Science

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Job Information

Medical Sonographer (NOC 3216)

Employed - 90. Hospitals, medical clinics.

Job Description

Use ultrasound equipment to perform diagnostic tests on patients. Keep records, adjust and maintain equipment.

Job Outlook

Good

Starting/Average Wage

$60,100 / $63,000

Training & Education Routes

Health Sciences Centre

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Mathematics 40S, one 40S level Science

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Job Information

Midwife (NOC 3232)

Employed - 45. Clinics, hospitals and birth centres. Private practice. Irregular hours.

Job Description

Provide care and advice to women during pregnancy, labour, and after delivery. Examine and care for newborn infants. Provide counselling and education concerning diet and health practices. Admit and care for patients in hospitals.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

$73,500 / $80,200

Training & Education Routes

UCN, McMaster University, Ryerson Polytechnic University, Laurentian University, University of B.C.

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Biology 40S, Chemistry 40S
Health/Child Care Occupations
HBO, CPRS, MCI, MMAC, RBR, RVS, SHC, SRS, TVH, WKC, WTC

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Job Information

Nuclear Medicine Technologist (NOC 3215)

Employed - not available. Hospitals, medical clinics.

Job Description

Operate scanners, nuclear medicine probes and other equipment for diagnosis and treatment of illnesses. Administer pharmaceuticals orally or by injection. Keep records on patient procedures and materials used.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

$60,100 / $69,700

Training & Education Routes

Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT)

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
English 30S, Mathematics 40S

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Job Information

Occupational Therapist (NOC 3143)

Employed - 370. Hospitals, rehabilitation services, nursing homes, community health centres, self-employed. PT.

Job Description

Work with people who, because of illness, injury or other impairment, need specialized assistance in learning skills to enable them to lead independent lives.

Job Outlook

Good

Starting/Average Wage

$50,800 / $56,200

Training & Education Routes

UM. Bachelor degree required to enter two-year Master’s degree program.
Pre-Professional Programs at BU, CMU, UM, UW

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Biology 40S, Chemistry 40S, English 40S, Mathematics (Pre-Calculus or Applied) 40S

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Job Information

Optician (NOC 3231)

Employed - 295. Optical retail outlets, optical dispensary firms, self-employed.

Job Description

Fit customers with eyeglasses or contact lenses, as prescribed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. Help clients select frames and order the lenses. May grind, polish, cut, edge or otherwise finish lenses and fit lenses into frames. Instruct clients on the use of contact lenses.

Job Outlook

Good

Starting/Average Wage

$20,000 / $42,000

Training & Education Routes

RRC

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12

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Job Information

Optometrist (NOC 3121)

Employed - 125. Clinics, community health centres, self-employed.

Job Description

Detect, diagnose and treat vision problems. Examine patients' eyes, prescribe and fit eyeglasses and contact lenses. Recommend treatments to correct vision problems and other eye disorders.

Job Outlook

Good
Very Good in rural Manitoba

Starting/Average Wage

$64,200 / $88,200 (Varies depending on overhead costs)

Training & Education Routes

University of Waterloo, University of Montreal, Pre-Professional Programs at BU, CUSB, UM, UW

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12

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Job Information

Pharmacist (NOC 3131)

Employed - 1,095. Drugstores, hospitals, pharmacies in large supermarkets, Internet pharmacies, self-employed. PT. Shift work.

Job Description

Prepare and give drugs to patients according to a doctor's prescription. Counsel patients on use of drugs. May manage drugstore that sells various products.

Job Outlook

Good
Very Good in rural Manitoba

Starting/Average Wage

$76,500 / $105,900

Training & Education Routes

UM
University pre-pharmacy degree required.
Pre-Professional Programs at BU, UM, UW

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Chemistry 40S, Mathematics 40S (Pre-Calculus)

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Job Information

Pharmacy Technician (NOC 3414)

Employed - not available. Hospitals, drug stores, Internet pharmacies. PT. Shift work.

Job Description

Assist pharmacists by mixing, packaging and labelling drugs. Maintain records of prescriptions and inventories of medications and pharmaceutical products.

Job Outlook

Good

Starting/Average Wage

$26,000 / $32,600

Training & Education Routes

RC, HC
On-the-job training

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Chemistry 40S
WTC

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Job Information

Physiotherapist (NOC 3142)

Employed - 665. Hospitals, therapy clinics, self-employed. PT.

Job Description

Plan and carry out treatment of injured and disabled patients to restore mobility, relieve pain, and prevent or limit disability. Instruct patients on home exercise routine.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

$53,600 / $58,900

Training & Education Routes

UM
Pre-professional programs at BU, UW

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Chemistry 40S, Physics 40S, Biology 40S, Mathematics 40S (Pre-Calculus or Applied)

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Job Information

Radiation Therapist (NOC 3215)

Employed - 45. Hospitals, cancer treatment centres.

Job Description

Administer radiation treatments to cancer patients as prescribed by Radiation Oncologists. Operate and monitor specialized radiotherapy equipment. Assist in preparing patients for radiation treatments. May also help prepare sealed radioactive substances to apply to the patient's body.

Job Outlook

Good

Starting/Average Wage

$59,500 / $74,200

Training & Education Routes

RRC

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Physics 40S

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Job Information

Radiological Technologist (NOC 3215)

Employed - 460. Hospitals, X-ray clinics. Irregular hours, shift work.

Job Description

Operate equipment such as X-rays, cathode ray and magnetic resonance scanners to produce images of body structure to find illnesses and injuries.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

$48,200 / $60,500

Training & Education Routes

RRC

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Physics 40S and Chemistry or Biology 40S

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Job Information

Registered Nurse (NOC 3152)

Employed - 11,980. Hospitals, personal care homes, doctors' offices, public health clinics, governments, large corporations, schools. PT. Shift work.

Job Description

Assess patients for nursing needs. Provide skilled nursing care, co-ordinate care of patients in hospital and community. May supervise other caregivers. Extended practice nurses practice independently, prescribe drugs, order screening and diagnostic tests, and perform minor surgical and invasive procedures.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

$59,500 / $65,100 (Southern Manitoba)
$62,400 / $73,500 (Northern Manitoba)

Training & Education Routes

BU, CUSB, UM, RRC, UCN
Extended Practice nurses require Masters degree, UM

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
One 40S level Science, Mathematics 40S, Health/Child Care Occupations
HBO, CPRS, MCI, MMAC, RBR, RVS, SHC, SRS, TVH, WKC, WTC

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Job Information

Registered Psychiatric Nurse (NOC 3152)

Employed - 965. Psychiatric ward of hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, community mental health programs, personal care homes. Shift work.

Job Description

Provide nursing care, supportive counselling and life skills programming to patients. Give prescribed medicines and injections. Conduct assessments of individuals and families.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

$59,500 / $65,100 (Southern Manitoba)
$62,400 / $73,500 (Northern Manitoba)

Training & Education Routes

BU (Brandon and Winnipeg)

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Biology 40S, Chemistry 40S
Health/Child Care Occupations
HBO, CPRS, MCI, MMAC, RBR, RVS, SHC, SRS, TVH, WKC, WTC

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Job Information

Rehabilitation Aide/Assistant (NOC 3414)

Employed - not available. Hospitals, rehabilitation clinics, nursing homes.

Job Description

Assist professionals such as occupational therapists and physiotherapists in administering tests and treatment programs to patients. Assist with technical therapy and assessment functions to rehabilitate injured or disabled individuals.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

$27,000 / $33,400

Training & Education Routes

WTC, Grant MacEwan College (Edmonton), Humber College (Toronto), Medicine Hat College (Medicine Hat, Alberta), Mohawk College (Hamilton, Ontario), Vancouver Community College (Vancouver)

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Health/Child Care Occupations
HBO, CPRS, MCI, MMAC, RBR, RVS, SHC, SRS, TVH, WKC, WTC

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Job Information

Respiratory Therapist (NOC 3214)

Employed - 180. Hospitals, health care and private institutions. PT. Shift work.

Job Description

Assist physicians in the treatment and care of patients with respiratory and related disorders. Cardiopulmonary diagnostic, treatment, and education in a variety of health care settings.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

$52,500 / $60,600

Training & Education Routes

UM
Pre-professional programs at BU, CMU, UM, UW

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Chemistry 40S, Pysics 40S, Biology 40S, Mathematics 40S (Pre-Calculus or Applied), English 40S

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Job Information

Speech Language Pathologist/Audiologist (NOC 3141)

Employed - 290. Hospitals, school divisions, rehabilitation services, retail hearing aid outlets. Private practice. PT.

Job Description

Diagnose and treat speech, language, communication and hearing problems. May counsel patients and families about coping with communication disorders.

Job Outlook

Very Good

Starting/Average Wage

$54,500 / $58,200

Training & Education Routes

Master's degree required
University of B.C., University of Toronto, University of N. Dakota, University of Minnesota, University of Western Ontario, University of Montreal, University of Ottawa, Dalhousie University

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
One 40S level Science

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Job Information

Veterinarian (NOC 3114)

Employed - 325. Veterinary clinics or private practice. Large animal veterinarians are located primarily in rural areas. Irregular hours.

Job Description

Diagnose and treat animal diseases and injuries. Advise clients on feeding, health, housing and general care of animals.

Job Outlook

Good
Very Good in rural Manitoba

Starting/Average Wage

$45,000 / $71,300

Training & Education Routes

Atlantic Veterinary College (Charlottetown), University of Guelph, University of Saskatchewan, University of Montreal (French).
Pre-veterinary program at BU, UM, UW

High School / Technical / Vocational Programs Recommended

Grade 12
Biology 40S, Chemistry 40S, Physics 40S, English 40S

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