MINERAL INVENTORY FILE NO.
480
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
PRODUCT
COPPER
NTS AREA
63J13SW
REF.
CU 2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
NAME OF PROPERTY
Stall Lake Mine
OWNER OF OPERATOR ADDRESS
1959- Hudson Bay Mining and
Smelting Co., Limited
Flin Flon, MB R8A 1N9
OBJECT LOCATED
Mine
MINING DIVISION
The Pas
Latitude
54°51'10
Longitude
099°56'30
Uncertainty (m)
100 m
UTM Zone
14U
Easting
439500
Northing
6078900
L.S./Quarter Section
6,7
Section
2
Township
68
Range
17 WPM
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSIT
Sulphides occur along the crests of folds in the grey, Precambrian, banded gneisses of the Amisk group, on the eastern extension of a syncline. The tabular deposit strikes east, dips 45°N, and plunges north. No. 1 orebody is 76 m (250 ft) long, averages 4.6 m (15 ft) wide, and is 686 m (2250 ft) thick. No. 4 orebody is centered 152 m (500 ft) west, along strike from No. 1. No. 4 is 84 m (275 ft) long and its average width is 6 m (20 ft). It extends from 503 to 869 m (1650 to 2850 ft) below surface, but is open at depth. Two other ore zones form sheets between No. 1 and No. 4. There are also several disseminated orebodies between surface and 549 m (1800 ft).
Pyrrhotite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, and minor sphalerite occur as coarse, recrystallized masses and as disseminations. Hexagonal pyrrhotite with chalcopyrite and sphalerite occurs in the upper part of the mine. Monoclinic pyrrhotite with pyrite, chalcopyrite, and sphalerite is found in the lower part of the mine. Gold and silver were found by assays and ore processing.
ASSOCIATED MINERALS OR PRODUCTS OF VALUE
Zinc, gold, silver
HISTORY OF EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT
The mine is located west of Wekusko Lake, at the western end of Stall (Miller) Lake, on the C.N. railway to Osborne Lake. Provincial Road 393 goes past the mine.
Col 5 (P 9277) was staked by Colin Baker in 1945. No work was done and it was cancelled two years later.
Astra 18 (P 35444) was staked in 1955, by W.F. Uhrich. Shortly afterward, it was assigned to Walter Johnson. In September of that year, Hudson Bay Exploration and Development Company Limited (H.B.E.D.) optioned the property. Geophysical surveys were probably made about this time.
In 1956, H.B.E.D. did over 17 374 m (57 000 ft) of diamond drilling in this area, including 4026 m (13 210 ft) on Astra 18. The company took up their option, and the claim was assigned to H.B.E.D. The site was cleared, and ore reserves were estimated to be 710 700 tonnes (t)(783 200 tons) averaging 0.69 grams/tonne (g/t) (0.020 oz/ton) Au, 9.26 g/t (0.27 oz/ton) Ag, 4.54% Cu, and 0.4% Zn (Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Co. Limited (H.B.M.&S.), 1956 Annual Report).
An airborne electromagnetic survey was done by Canadian Nickel Company Limited, under Airborne Permit No. 19, in 1957 (Non-confidential Assessment File No. 91624, GroundHog Sheet No. 10).
The power line from Snow Lake and the road from Provincial Road 392 were completed in 1957. The 3-compartment production shaft was started and sunk 217 m (713 ft). The shaft was deepened in 1958, to 483 m (1585 ft) and in 1959, to 632 m (2073 ft). Stations were established at approximately 46-m (150-ft) intervals between 274 and 594 m (900 and 1950 ft). During 1958-59 exploration diamond drilling totalled 2676 m (8780 ft) (H.B.M.&S., 1957-59 Annual Reports). The claim was transferred to Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Co. Limited (H.B.M.&S.), in 1959, and leased as M-5716.
Underground drilling, in 1960, proved ore to be at least 762 m (2500 ft) below surface, but mineralization below the 594 m (1950 ft) level was not calculated in reserves. The shaft was continued to 811 m (2660 ft) with stations cut at 640 m, 686 m, 732 m, and 777 m (2100 ft, 2250 ft, 2400 ft and 2550 ft). In 1961, exploration diamond drilling totalled 2735 m (8974 ft). Underground exploration and development included 2713 m (8902 ft) of lateral work. Surface lease M-103 was issued. In 1962, the reserve estimate was increased to 1 351 000 t (1 489 000 tons) grading 5.4% Cu (Northern Miner, May 3, 1962) and then to 1.4 million t (1.5 million tons) grading 5.50 to 6% Cu (Northern Miner, November 22, 1962). The production shaft was completed to 896 m (2941 ft). Levels were established at 823 m and 869 m (2700 and 2850 ft). A 3-compartment service shaft was collared and sunk 14 m (47 ft).
The service shaft reached its final depth of 872 m (2862 ft) in 1963. The mine produced 1477 t (1628 tons) of ore, which was sent to Ottawa for testing. Development continued and almost 3048 m (10 000 ft) of exploration drilling was done.
The mine came into production on the first of February ,1964 (See History of Production for production figures). Diamond drilling and development work continued through 1967. In 1967, the amount of exploration drilling increased sharply. The following year, two holes, drilled in conjunction with Falconbridge Nickel Mines Limited, cut ore 457 m (1500 ft) below surface along the eastern boundary of the Hudson Bay property. Development took place on the 823 m and 869 m (2700 and 2850 ft) levels of the mine. Mining was done by the horizontal cut and fill method.
Proven reserves as of January 1, 1968, were 1 899 800 t (2 093 600 tons) grading 1.51 g/t (0.044 oz/ton) Au, 10.63 g/t (0.31 oz/ton) Ag, 5.21% Cu, and 0.5% Zn (World Mining, February 1969). In 1969, H.B.M. & S. reported that development work and exploration diamond drilling found an additional 672 400 t (741 000 tons) of ore, averaging 3.5% Cu (H.B.M.&S. Annual Report, 1969). Production was halted in November 1970, so that a winze could be sunk from the 869 m (2850 ft) level. The 3-compartment winze was completed to 1097 m (3600 ft) two years later. Drifting on the 594 m (1950 ft) level began in 1970, in an attempt to intersect the ore found on the eastern border of the property in 1967. The 1829 m (6000 ft) drift was completed in 1972, and was successful in locating the small orebody (H.B.M.& S. Annual Report, 1970). After full production resumed, by 1973 most of the No. 1 orebody was mined out (Northern Miner, July 26, 1973).
As of January 1974, reserves at the Stall Lake Mine were 3 086 660 t (3 401 500 tons) grading 4.85% Cu, 0.6% Zn, 8.57 g/t (0.25 oz/ton) Ag and 1.13 g/t (0.033 oz/ton) Au (Cranstone and Hamilton, 1976). During 1974, a total of 576 m (1889 ft) of underground drilling was done on Astra 18, and this, together with underground development work, added 334 800 t (368 900 tons) of reserves below 869 m (H.B.M.&S. Annual Report, 1974). By 1975, ore was developed to 1097 m (3600 ft) with more ore at this level, than at any higher level (Financial Post, August 23, 1975).
In 1977, ore production increased gradually, and was maintained at 20 000 t (22 000 tons) per month towards the end of the year. Diamond drilling below the 914 m (3000 ft) level indicated additional ore to the 1402 m (4600 ft) level (H.B.M.&S., Annual Report 1977). This is a continuation of the No. 4 orebody (H.B.M.&S., Annual Report 1978).
A shortage of skilled miners and tradesmen affected production at Stall Lake during 1980 (H.B.M.&S., Annual Report 1980).
The main 3-compartment production shaft (original depth 896 m (2941 ft), levels at 46 m (150 ft) intervals) was deepened in 1978. The 4th shaft collared on the 869 m level was to be sunk to 597 m (1960 ft) to reach the orebody on the 1097 m (3600 ft) level (White, 1981). Work was completed on the No. 4 internal shaft in 1979. The No. 4 orebody was confirmed to the 1402 m (4600 ft) level.
Work done by the Manitoba Government included: sample collection for an industrial minerals study by Yamada (1984); outcrop sampling for trace element analyses by Eccles and Fedikow (1985); and experimental Aurex-cup mercury gas surveys (Eccles and Fedikow, 1985; Fedikow, 1986). The following measured and indicated reserves were reported:

Year Tonnage Tonnes (tons) Average Grade..g/tonne (oz/ton).....................................................
....................................................Au.....................Ag...............Cu (%)....Zn(%).....Pb(%)
1978 3 564 970 (3 928 600).... 0.93 (0.027)...... 5.83 (0.17)........ 4.43..... 0.50
1979* 3 203 100 (3 529 800).... 0.96 (0.028)...... 5.83 (0.17)........ 4.44..... 0.40
1980 2 830 090 (3 118 760).... 0.99 (0.029)...... 5.14 (0.15)........ 4.20..... 0.30
1981* 2 762 500 (3 044 300).... 0.93 (0.027).......4.79 (0.14)........ 4.18..... 0.40
1983 2 584 774 (2 848 421).... 0.93 (0.027)...... 5.14 (0.15)........ 4.41..... 0.32..... 0.185

*Proven reserves
Source: Cranstone and Whillans (1978); Whillans and Cranstone (1979); Laughlin (1980, 1981, and 1983).
As of December 31, 1984, ore reserves were reported at 2 105 683 t grading 4.42% Cu, 0.3% Zn, 1.2 g/t Au, 5.1 g/t Ag, and 0.016% (estimated) Pb (Lemieux and Laughlin, 1985). As of December 31, 1984, production and reserves totalled 6 264 000 t grading 4.33% Cu and 0.48% Zn (Bamburak, 1990, p. 6). Underground drilling was undertaken in 1989, to test the area between the Stall and Rod mines from the 590 m exploration drift (Northern Miner Magazine, March 1989).
In 1990, Hudson Bay began mining in conjunction with the nearby Chisel Lake mine (See: Mind No. 828). In 1992, Hudson Bay announced their intent to close the mine by 1994. The Stall Lake Mine was closed February 1994, due to depletion of resources (Canadian Mines Handbook, 1994-1995).
HISTORY OF PRODUCTION
Average Assays
Year Tonnage Tonnes (tons) g/tonne (oz/ton) Au………….…Ag…………..% Cu…..% Zn
1964 ……..240 149 (264 645)………………. 1.51 (0.044)…. 14.06 (0.41)…. 4.90….. 0.7
1965 ……..258 069 (284 392)………………. 1.47 (0.043)…. 11.66 (0.34)…. 5.00 …..0.7
1966 ……..264 815 (291 826)………………..1.51 (0.044)…… 9.94 (0.29)… 4.89….. 0.70
1967 ……..243 856 (268 729)………………. 1.58 (0.046) ….11.66 (0.34)…. 5.02…. 0.77
1968 ……..209 440 (230 800) ……………….1.71 (0.05)…… 13.71 (0.4) …..4.5 …….0.8
1969 ……..185 200 (204 100)………………. 2.06 (0.06) ……20.57 (0.6) …..4.1……. 0.6
1970…….. 162 600 (179 200)………………. 2.06 (0.06)…… 20.57 (0.6) …..4.3……. 0.7
1971……… 10 600 ( 11 700)……………….. 5.49 (0.16)…… 17.14 (0.5)….. 5.8……. 1.6
1972……… 40 470 ( 44 600)……………….. 2.74 (0.08)….. 20.57 (0.6) ……4.9……. 1.2
1973…….. 156 080 (172 000)………………. 2.06 (0.06)….. 17.14 (0.5)… …4.3……. 0.8
1974…….. 129 855 (143 100)………………. 1.71 (0.05)….. 10.29 (0.3)…… 3.9……. 0.9
1975…….. 148 245 (163 366)………………. 1.03 (0.03)….. 10.29 (0.3) ……4.2……. 0.7
1976………186 843 (205 901)……………… 1.03 (0.03) …...10.29 (0.3) ……4.1…… 0.2
1977……… 239 243 (263 646)……………… 0.89 (0.026)….. 7.19 (0.21)… 4.36 …..0.18
1978……… 261 093 (287 724)……………… 1.19 (0.035) …..8.23 (0.24)…. 4.65 ….0.28
1979 ………247 143 (272 352)……………… 1.23 (0.036) …..7.89 (0.23) ….4.69…. 0.58
(HBMS, Annual Reports)
1980 ………241 137 (265 733)……………… 1.41 (0.041)…… 8.57 (0.25)… 4.58…. 0.52
(CMH 1981-82)

Shipping point: Stall Lake Distance from mine: 75-108 miles
Materal shipped: Ore Carrier: CNR
Destination: Flin Flon

Began treating ore from Stall Lake mine in the Snow Lake concentrator which commenced operations in April 1979.
Production figures for individual mines are no longer published by H.B.M.&S. However the following figures were published by Esposito (1986) for the Stall Lake mine, which was still in production in 1986:

Years Tonnes Cu (%) Zn (%)
1984 249 174 4.11 0.5
1964-end of 1984 4 158 096 4.29 0.57
1985-1990 Unknown
REFERENCES
Bailes, A.H. 1971: Preliminary compilation of the geology of the Snow Lake - Flin Flon –
Sherridon area; Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources, Mines Branch, Geological Paper 1/71, 27p.

Bailes, A.H., Syme, E.C., Galley, A., Price, D.P., Skirrow, R. and D.J. Ziehlke1987: Early
Proterozoic volcanism, hydrothermal activity, and associated ore deposits at Flin Flon and Snow Lake, Manitoba; Geological Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of Canada, Field Trip Guidebook, Trip 1, p. 5, 48, 53, 55-58, 82-84.

Bamburak, J.D. 1990: Metallic mines and mineral deposits of Manitoba; Manitoba Energy and
Mines, Geological Services, Open File Report OF90-2, p. 6, 32.

Bell, C.K. 1978: Geology, Wekusko Lake map-area, Manitoba; Geological Survey of Canada,
Memoir No. 384, p. 71.

Bristol, C.C. 1974: Sphalerite geobarometry of some metamorphosed orebodies in the Flin Flon
and Snow Lake districts, Manitoba; Canadian Mineralogist, v. 12, Part 5, p. 308-315.

Bryndzia, L.T. and Scott, S.D. 1987: Application of chlorite-sulfide-oxide equilibria to
metamorphosed massive sulfide ores, Snow Lake area, Manitoba; Economic Geology, v. 82, p. 963-970.


Campbell, F.H.A., Bailes, A.H., Ruttan, G.D. and Spooner, A. 1970: Comparative geology and
mineral deposits of the Flin Flon - Snow Lake and Lynn Lake - Fox Lake areas; Geological Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of Canada, Field Trip Guidebook, Trip No. 2, p. 7-9.

Canadian Mines Handbook 1984: Canadian Mines Handbook 1983-1984, p.162.

Canadian Mines Handbook 1991: Canadian Mines Handbook 1990-1991, p.228.

Canadian Mines Handbook 1995: Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Co. Ltd.; Canadian Mines
Handbook 1994-1995, p.195.





Cranstone, D.A. and Hamilton, S.A. 1976: Canadian reserves of Copper, Nickel, Lead, Zinc,
Molybdenum, Silver, Gold; Canada Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Mineral Bulletin MR 166, p. 13.






Cranstone, D.A. and Whillans, R.T. 1978: Canadian reserves of copper, nickel, lead, zinc,
molybdenum, silver and gold, as of January 1, 1978; Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, Minerals, Mineral Bulletin MR 185, p. 15.

Davies, J.F. 1960: Massive sulphide deposits in Manitoba; C.I.M.M. Bulletin, v. 53, no. 575,
p. 141-144.



Davies, J.F., Bannatyne, B.B., Barry, G.S. and McCabe, H.R. 1962: Geology and mineral
resources of Manitoba; Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources, Mines Branch, p. 88-89.

Eccles, D.R. and Fedikow, M.A.F. 1985: Mineral occurrence documentation and alteration zone
mapping, Snow Lake area; in Manitoba Energy and Mines, Geological Services, Mines Branch, Report of Field Activities, 1985, p. 82, 87-88.

Esposito, B. 1986: Copper and Zinc in Manitoba; Manitoba Energy and Mines, Mineral
Educational Series, p. 12.

Fedikow, M.A.F. 1986: Mercury gas surveys over base and precious metal mineral deposits in the
Lynn Lake and Snow Lake areas, Manitoba; Manitoba Energy and Mines, Geological Services, Open File Report OF85-11, 45p.

Froese, E. and Gasparrini, E. 1975: Metamorphic zones in the Snow Lake area, Manitoba;
Canadian Mineralogist, v. 13, p. 162-167.

Froese, E. and Moore, J.M. 1980: Metamorphism in the Snow Lake area, Manitoba; Geological
Survey of Canada, Paper 78-27, 16p.

Gale, G.H. 1976: Investigation of massive, sulphide environments in the Flin Flon-Snow Lake
greenstone belt; in Manitoba Mines, Resources and Environmental Management, Mineral Resources Division, Mineral Evaluation and Administration Branch, Exploration Operations Branch, Report of Field Activities, 1976, p. 17-21.

Gale, G., Koo, J., Solkoski, L. and Southard, G2 1976: Evaluation of massive sulphide
environments; Canada Department of Energy, Mines and Resources and Manitoba Mines, Resources and Environmental Management, 1975/1976, p. 34-46.
Mineral Resources Division, Open File Report 77/1, NREP First Annual Report


Gale, G.H. and Koo, J. 1977: Evaluation of massive sulphide environments; Canada
Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, and Manitoba Mines, Resources and Environmental Management, Open File Report 77-7, NREP 2nd Annual Report 1976-1977, p. 48-50.


Gale, G.H., Baldwin, D.A. and Koo, J. 1980: A geological evaluation of Precambrian massive
sulphide deposit potential; Manitoba; Manitoba Energy and Mines, Mineral Resources Division, Economic Geology Report ER79-1, 137p.








Galley, A.G., Bailes, A.H., Syme, E.C., Bleeker, W., Macek, J.J. and Gordon, T.M. 1990: Geology
and Mineral Deposits of the Flin Flon and Thompson Belts, Manitoba; Geological Survey of Canada, GSC Open File 2165, p. 47-54, 81-86.

Grice, 1976: Ore mineralogy; in Canada Department of Energy, Mines, and Resources and
Manitoba Mines, Resources and Environmental Management, Mineral Resources Division, Open File Report 77/1, NREP First Annual Report 1975/1976, p. 129, 135, 144-145.


Hawkins, J.B. and Martin, P.L. 1970: A comparison between the Flin Flon and Snow Lake
orebodies of Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Co., Limited, Unpubl. Paper, Annual C.I.M.M. Convention, April 1970.

Hutcheon, I. 1978: Calculation of metamorphic pressure using the sphalerite - pyrrhotite – pyrite
equilibrium; American Mineralogist, v. 63, No. 1-2, p. 87-95.

Hutcheon, I. 1979: Sulphide-oxide-silicate equilibrium, Snow Lake, Manitoba; American
Journal of Science, v. 279, p. 643-665.

Hutcheon, I. 1980: Calculated phase relations for pyrite-pyrrhotite-sphalerite; correction;
American Mineralogist, v. 65, p. 1063-1064.

Koffman, A.A., Cairns, R.B., Price, R.L. 1962: Recent evidence concerning the occurrence and
deposition of sulphides in the Precambrian; Unpubl. Paper, Annual C.I.M.M. Convention, April 1962.

Laughlin, W.H. 1980: Canadian reserves of copper, nickel, lead, zinc, molybdenum, silver and
gold, as of January 1, 1980; Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, Minerals, Mineral Bulletin MR 189, p. 16.


Laughlin, W.H. 1981: Canadian reserves of copper, nickel, lead, zinc, molybdenum, silver and
gold, as of January 1, 1981; Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, Minerals, Mineral Bulletin MR 191, p. 17.

Laughlin, W.H. 1983: Canadian reserves of copper, nickel, lead, zinc, molybdenum, silver and
gold, as of January 1, 1983; Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, Minerals, Mineral Bulletin MR 201, p. 17.

Lemieux, A. and Laughlin, W.H. 1985: Mines reserves and currently promising deposits, January
1985; gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper, nickel, molybdenum; Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, Minerals, Mineral Bulletin MR 209, p. 20.

Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources 1957: Annual Report

Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources 1959: Annual Report

Manitoba Department of Mines and Natural Resources 1965: Annual Report

Manitoba Mines Branch: Non-confidential Assessment Files; File Nos. 91624; 90139.

Manitoba Mines Branch: Corporation Files; Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Co. Limited

Moore, J.M. and Froese, E. 1972: Geological setting of the Snow Lake area; in Report of
Activities, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 72-1B, Part B, p. 78-81.




Moore, J.M. Jr., Hart, S.R., Barnett, C.C. and Hurley, P.M. 1960: Potassium-argon ages in
northern Manitoba; Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 71, February, p. 225-230.

Morrice, M.G. 1974: Volcanic stratigraphy, Snow Lake, Centre for Precambrian Studies,
University of Manitoba, 1977 Annual Report, p. 139-142.

Mwanang-onze, E.H.B. 1978: Stratigraphy and petrochemistry of the host rocks of copper-zinc
deposits in the Flin Flon-Snow Lake greenstone belt; University of Manitoba, Ph.D. Thesis, p. 269-273.

Northern Miner 1989: The Northern Miner March 1989, p. 45


Price, D.P. 1977: Geology and economic potential of the Flin Flon-Snow Lake area; Centre for
Precambrian Studies, University of Manitoba, 1977 Annual Report, p. 62-68.

Russell, G.A. 1957: Structural studies of the Snow Lake - Herb Lake area; Manitoba Mines
Branch, Publication 55-3, 33p.

Sabina, A.P. 1972: Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, La Ronge-Creighton, Saskatchewan,
Flin Flon-Thompson, Manitoba; Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 71-27, p. 61-62.

Sabina, A.P. 1987: Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, La Ronge-Creighton, Saskatchewan,
Flin Flon-Thompson, Manitoba; Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 42, p. 50-51.


Sangster, D.F. 1972: Isotopic studies of ore-leads in the Hanson Lake-Flin Flon-Snow Lake
mineral Belt, Saskatchewan and Manitoba; Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 9, No. 5, p. 500-513.

Scott, S.D. 1976: Application of the sphalerite geobarometer to regionally metamorphosed
terrains; American Mineralogist, V. 61, Nos. 7 and 8, p. 661-670
.
Studer, R.D. 1982: Geology of the Stall Lake copper deposit, Snow Lake, Manitoba; Canadian
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Bulletin, v. 75, No. 837, January issue, p. 66-72.

Syme, E.C., Bailes, A.H., Price, D.P. and Ziehlke, D.V. 1982: Flin Flon volcanic belt: geology and
ore deposits at Flin Flon and Snow Lake, Manitoba; Geological Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of Canada, Field Trip Guidebook, Trip 6, p. 46-51, 54-56.

Walford, P.C., and Franklin, J.M. 1982: The Anderson Lake Mine, Snow Lake, Manitoba;
Precambrian Sulphide Deposits (R.W. Hutchinson, C.D. Spence and J.M. Franklin, ed.); Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 25, p. 481-523.

Whillans, R.T. and Cranstone, D.A. 1979: Canadian reserves of copper, nickel, lead, zinc,
molybdenum, silver and gold, as of January 1, 1979; Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, Minerals, Mineral Bulletin MR 186, p. 15.

White, R.L. 1981: Mining in Manitoba: Diverse mines feed Hudson Bay's Flin Flon zinc copper
complex; Engineering and Mining Journal, v. 182, No. 11, p. 175.




World Mining 1969: February, Manitoba, Canada ... Hudson Bay operating five mines, developing
three others.

Yamada, P.H. 1984: Industrial minerals reconnaissance in the Flin Flon-Snow Lake district; in
Manitoba Energy and Mines, Mineral Resources, Report of Field Activities, 1984,
p. 68-69.
MAP REFERENCES
Armstrong, J.E. 1941: Map 665A, Wekusko, 1:63 360 scale, geological map accompanying
Descriptive Notes by Armstrong (1941), Geological Survey of Canada.

Bailes, A.H. 1971: Map Snow Lake - Flin Flon - Sherridon area; 1:253 440 scale, geological
compilation map, accompanying Manitoba Mines Branch, Paper 1/71

Campbell, F.H.A., Bailes, A.H., Ruttan, G.D. and Spooner, A. 1970: Map 2 Wekusko or Herb
Lake; 1:31 680 scale, geological map, accompanying, Geological Association of Canada - Mineralogical Association of Canada Field Trip No. 2 Guidebook.

Froese, E. and Moore, J.M. 1980: Figure 2 Snow Lake area, Manitoba; 1:50 000 scale, geological
map, accompanying Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 78-27.

Geological Survey of Canada 1970: Map 25019G; Geological Survey of Canada, airborne
electromagnetic and AFMAG, scale 1:50 000.

Geological Survey of Canada 1990: Maps 63J/13 c,d; GSC Open File 2219, Geological Survey of
Canada, aeromagnetic Vertical Gradient/Total Field and VLF EM survey maps,
scale 1:20 000.

Geological Survey of Canada 1990:.Map Snow Lake area; GSC Open File 2300, Geological
Survey of Canada airborne geophysical surveys airborne gamma ray spectrometry, VLF electromagnetic and Total Field magnetic maps, scales 1:250 000, colour maps, 1:150 000, stacked profiles.

Manitoba Energy and Mines and Geological Survey of Canada 1990: Maps C 21507G, C 41507G
Herb Lake, Manitoba Energy and Mines and Geological Survey of Canada, aeromagnetic Total Field and Vertical Gradient, colour compilation maps, Scale 1:50 000.

Manitoba Mines Branch: 63J/13SW Claim Map Series, circa 1976, Mining Recording, Manitoba
Mines Branch, claim map, scale 1:31 680.

Mihychuk, M. 1988: Preliminary Map 1988 SL-1 Herb Lake, Manitoba Mineral Resources Division
surficial geology and aggregate resources, scale 1:50 000.

Klassen, R.W., Netterville, J.A. 1980: Map 4-1979 Wekusko Lake, Manitoba; Geological Survey
of Canada, surface geological map, scale 1:250 000.

Province of Manitoba and Geological Survey of Canada 1965: Map 2566G Herb Lake, Province
of Manitoba and Geological Survey of Canada, aeromagnetic, scale 1:63 360.

Province of Manitoba, Geological Survey of Canada 1979: Map 36063G Wekusko Lake; Province
Of Manitoba, airborne gamma ray spectrometry maps, scale 1:250 000,

Russell, G.A. 1957: Map 55-3 Snow Lake - Herb Lake area; 1:31 680 scale, geological map,
accompanying Manitoba Mines Branch, Publication 55-3.

Surveys and Mapping Branch, Ottawa: Map 63J/13, Herb Lake; Surveys and Mapping Branch,
Ottawa, topographic map, scale 1:50 000.
URL
N/A
Images
0480-1,2
REMARKS
Minor chalcopyrite with pyrite and pyrrhotite was found on Fox 5 and 13, north of Snow Creek, when Guardian Mines Limited diamond drilled a Turam anomaly in 1967 (Non-confidential Assessment File No. 90139).
The shafts and most of the reported work were done on Astra 18 and hence its history described on this card. The orebody being mined by the 1829 m (6000 ft) drift is the No. 2 zone described on mineral inventory card 481(Rod mine).
Construction of a 3448 t (3800 ton) concentrator, adjacent to Stall Lake mine, began July 4, 1977, with first ore treated in April 1979, and in production by end of the year. The design provides for 2 separate treatment circuits: one for ore from Chisel and Ghost Lake mines (See: Mind Nos. 828 and 104#); the other for ore from Stall, Anderson and Osborne Lake mines (See: Mind Nos. 482 and 479). Copper and zinc concentrates were shipped to metallurgical plant at Flin Flon, along with a lead concentrate sold directly to a lead smelter. Mill tailings produced are expected to provide 227 000 t (250 000 tons) annually of backfill, sufficient for Snow Lake mines requirements (H.B.M.&S., 1977 Annual Report).
Ore mined from Snow Lake area mines, in 1983, totalled 826 093 tonnes (910 355 tons) grading 2.57% Cu and 2.80% Zn. The Osborne Lake mine was closed in 1984, but the Rod mine (See: Mind No. 481) started shipping ore to the Snow Lake mill in March 1984, and replaced the loss of Osborne Lake ore (H.B.M.&S., 1983 Annual Report, SEC Form 10-K, CMH 1986-87, p. 188; F.P. Info Service 10/11/86).
NOTES
N/A
Compiled/Revised by:
SMH JDB HRW AGJ PA JJJ
Date
05-69 08-72 08-76 06-77 01-82 01-87 08-91 06-02