Anthrax in Wildlife
Instances of Anthrax have been found in cattle within the Rural Municipality of
Stuartburn which is situated in Game Hunting Area 35A.
Anthrax is a disease mainly of cattle, sheep and horses and is caused by a bacteria
found in the soil. Any warm blooded animal, including wildlife and humans, can contract
the disease. Infection results when the bacteria or spores produced by the bacteria enter
the body.
There is a minimal risk of shooting a wild animal that is infected with the disease
because few are likely to be infected and, if they are, they will become acutely sick and
die in a very short time.
The risk of human infection in the outdoors is extremely unlikely. Humans are
relatively resistant to the infection but if infected, generally get only a skin
infection. Anthrax in humans is treated with antibiotics.
People in the outdoors can minimize risk by taking the following precautions:
If you see a dead deer, elk or bear in the identified area:
- Do not handle the animal;
- Do not approach the animal; and
- Note the location of the animal for reporting purposes.
While hunting do not attempt to harvest any animal which shows any abnormal behaviour
or appears to be in poor health.
When field dressing an animal:
- If the carcass appears to be abnormal in any way, stop cleaning the animal and contact
the nearest Manitoba Conservation office (Steinbach office – 346-6110) or the Federal
District Veterinarian (983-2219).
- If you have a cut or skin abrasion, do not expose the injury to the animal’s bodily
fluids (wear rubber gloves) – if a cut or abrasion is exposed to bodily fluids and an
infection results, consult a physician.
To further reduce risk, it is a good idea to cook meat well in the very unlikely
instance that an infected, healthy looking animal is harvested.
Hunters may consider selecting an alternative hunting area.
Manitoba Conservation is asking for the cooperation of hunters and others in this area
who find any deer, elk or bear. The location and species should be reported to the
Manitoba Conservation office in Steinbach (346-6110) or the Federal District Veterinarian
(983-2219).
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