Measles

Measles is one of the most highly contagious diseases characterized by a red, blotchy rash. The measles virus spreads through close personal contact with an infected person and through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can be spread by droplets that can stay in the air for several hours. Infection can result in serious illness or death.


2025 Update

The number of measles cases is rising locally, nationally and internationally. The majority of cases are unvaccinated or under-vaccinated children who have been exposed in their communities. For further information on the current measles situation in Canada refer to the following website: https://health-infobase.canada.ca/measles-rubella/

In response, Manitoba Public Health has expanded eligibility for measles containing vaccine. Effective May 14th, children aged 6 months to under 12 months residing in Southern Health-Santé Sud (SH-SS) and Interlake Eastern (IERHA), or who travel regularly to AND have close contact with residents of SH-SS or IERHA, are eligible for one dose of MMR in addition to the routine schedule offered at 12 months and 4-6 years.

Manitoba Public Health continues to monitor for measles cases and exposures that occur from cases in Manitoba, and exposures from out of province travellers to Manitoba. The information on this website will be updated to advise of these locations.

Month Number of Cases in Manitoba*
Confirmed Probable
February 2025 5 0
March 2025 1 0
April 2025 12 4
May 2025 26 0
Total 44 4

* Data is up to May 10, 2025. Website updated on May 14, 2025.

The number of cases will be updated on the website weekly each Wednesday. Public exposures will be updated as they are identified.

Note: Fluctuations in case numbers are expected as cases are investigated, and information is updated.


For more information, please see:

Individuals who were on the following flights or at the following locations may have been exposed to the measles virus:

Exposure Sites Exposure Date and Local Time Monitor Symptoms Until:
Winkler Mennonite Church, 31 Willowdale Crescent, Winkler, MB May 8 from 7:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. May 30, 2025
Gretna Elementary School, Box 90 622 9th St., Gretna, MB May 5, 7, and 8 from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. May 30, 2025
Bus #38 before and after school, servicing Gretna Elementary School May 5, 7, and 8 from 7:50 a.m. to 11 a.m., and 3:30 p.m. 6:20 p.m. May 30, 2025
Co-op Gas Bar, 578 Mill Rd, Boissevain, MB May 9 from 10:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m. May 31, 2025
Canada Post, 558 Broadway Street, Boissevain, MB May 7 from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.
May 8 from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.
May 9 from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.
May 29, 2025
May 30, 2025
May 31, 2025
Goodon Industries Ltd, 252 Mill Road, Boissevain, MB May 7 from 8:00 a.m. to 7 p.m.
May 8 from 8:00 a.m. to 7 p.m.
May 9 from 8:00 a.m. to 7 p.m.
May 29, 2025
May 30, 2025
May 31, 2025
Sunrise Credit Union Ltd, 356 South Railway Street, Boissevain, MB May 7 from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.
May 8 from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.
May 9 from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.
May 29, 2025
May 30, 2025
May 31, 2025
RBC Royal Bank, 388 South Railway Street, Boissevain, MB May 9 from 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. May 31, 2025
Lorette Church, 27149 Municipal Rd 52 N, Lorette, MB April 20 from 10:00 a.m. to 12:15 p.m. May 12, 2025
Trucare Medical Clinic & Walk In, 1311 McPhillips Street, Winnipeg April 21 from 1:45 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. May 13, 2025
Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg – Children’s Hospital Emergency Department waiting room April 21 from 2:38 p.m. to 4:59 p.m. May 13, 2025
A&W,
920 Main St, Winkler
May 4 from 9:30 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. May 26, 2025
École Dugald School,
543 Holland St, Dugald
April 29, April 30, and May 2 from 8:45 a.m. to 5:40 p.m. May 24, 2025
Bus #26 (route 72), servicing École Dugald School, Oakbank Elementary, Springfield Middle School and Springfield Collegiate Institute April 29, April 30, and May 2 from 7:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m., and 4:00 p.m. to 6:45 p.m. May 24, 2025
Bus #128 (route 79), servicing École Dugald School, Oakbank Elementary, Springfield Middle School and
Springfield Collegiate Institute and includes École Dugald School field trip on May 2 to Manitoba Museum
April 29, April 30, and May 2 from 8:30 a.m. to 10:45 a.m.,
and 3:40 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
May 24, 2025
Boundary Trails Health Centre Emergency Department waiting room April 27 from 4:11 p.m. to 10:07 p.m. May 19, 2025
Real Canadian Superstore,
175 Cargill Rd., Winkler
April 28 from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. May 20, 2025
C W Wiebe Medical Centre
385 Main St., Winkler, MB
April 24, 2025 from 8:47 am to 6:45 pm
April 25, 2025 from 8:45 to 6:59 pm
April 29, 2025 from 8:45 am to 11:15 am
If you were there April 24, monitor symptoms until May 16
If you were there April 25, monitor symptoms until May 17
If you were there April 29, monitor symptoms until May 21
Dynacare (Winkler MB Blood and Medical Test Lab)
385 Main St., Winkler, MB
April 24, 2025 from 8:47 am to 6:45 pm
April 25, 2025 from 8:45 to 6:59 pm
April 29, 2025 from 8:45 am to 11:15 am
If you were there April 24, monitor symptoms until May 16
If you were there April 25, monitor symptoms until May 17
If you were there April 29, monitor symptoms until May 21
Winners
777 Norquay Dr., Winkler, MB
April 27, 2025 from 7:30pm to 9:45pm
May 19, 2025
Gretna Elementary School
Box 90 622 9th St., Gretna, MB
April 22, 23, and 24 from 9am to 5:30 pm May 16, 2025
Southwood School
224 Hespeler Avenue East,
Schanzenfeld, MB
April 22, 23 and 24, 2025
During school hours and after-school up to 5:30pm
May 16, 2025
Bus # 68 before and after school, servicing Southwood School and Prairie Dale School April 22, 23 and 24, 2025
Before and after school (8:00am – 10:35am, and 3:30pm to 6:00pm)
May 16, 2025
Bus # 70 before school, servicing Southwood School and Prairie Dale School April 23, 2025
Before school (8:00am -10:35am)
May 15, 2025
Bus # 94 before and after school, servicing Southwood School and Prairie Dale School April 22, 23 and 24, 2025
Before and after school (8:00am – 10:35am, and 3:30pm to 6:00pm)
May 15, 2025
Southwood School
224 Hespeler Avenue East,
Schanzenfeld, MB
April 14 and 15, 2025
During school hours and after-school up to 5:30pm
May 7, 2025
Bus # 2683 before and after school, servicing Southwood School and Prairie Dale School, 39 Church Street South, Schanzenfeld, MB April 14 and 15, 2025
Before and after school (8:00am – 10:35am, and 3:30pm to 6:00pm)
May 7, 2025
Winnipeg Richardson International Airport – Winnipeg, MB* March 15, 2025, 11:00 am to 2:20 pm April 5, 2025
Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg – Children’s Hospital Emergency Department waiting room March 3, 2025, 7:30pm to March 4, 2025, 12:00am (midnight) March 25, 2025
Winnipeg Richardson International Airport, Winnipeg, MB February 26, 2025 - 7:09pm to 9:30pm March 19, 2025
West Jet, flight WS489 from Toronto Pearson International Airport, Toronto, ON to Winnipeg Richardson International Airport, Winnipeg, MB February 26, 2025 - departed 5:20pm and arrived 7:09pm March 19, 2025
Toronto Pearson International Airport, Terminal 3, including immigration and baggage claim February 26, 2025 -2:15pm to 7:00pm March 19, 2025
Qatar Airways, flight QR0767 from Hamad International Airport, Doha, Qatar to Toronto Pearson International Airport, Toronto, ON February 26, 2025 – departed 8:10am and arrived 2:15pm March 19, 2025
Qatar Airways, flight QR0605 from Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, Pakistan to Hamad International Airport, Doha, Qatar February 26, 2025 – departed 4:15am and arrived 5:05am March 18, 2025

* Exposure from an out of province case that travelled to Manitoba


Public health is asking anyone who was in these locations during these times to check their immunization records and ensure they are up to date with measles vaccine (MMR or MMRV).

  • If you were born before 1970 or if you have ever received a measles vaccine, it is unlikely that you will get the disease.
    • However, as a precaution, watch for symptoms of measles until the date indicated in the sites, dates and times of exposure table (the one that corresponds with your situation). To know the symptoms of measles and what to do if you have symptoms, visit here.
  • If you were exposed in these locations AND born in 1970 or later AND have never received a measles vaccine, AND have never had a measles infection, you should:
    • Reduce exposures with others, especially anyone who has a weakened immune system or is unimmunized, from the 5th day after exposure to the 21st day after the latest exposure. Note: Individuals are not contagious in the first 4 days following the first exposure.
    • Get vaccinated. Measles vaccine is recommended.
    • Watch for symptoms of measles until the date that corresponds with your situation as indicated in the table above. To know the symptoms of measles and what to do if you have symptoms, visit here.
    • Close contacts may be asked by public health to isolate and consider vaccination.
  • Certain people should not get the measles vaccine, including infants less than six months of age, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems. These individuals should contact their health care provider or public health as they may be eligible for preventative treatment.

If symptoms develop, isolate at home and contact your health care provider and advise them of your potential exposure to measles. It is best to call ahead so health-care staff can take steps to reduce the exposure of other people to the virus.



Symptoms

Symptoms begin to appear 7-21 days after being exposed to the virus in people who are susceptible to measles. Initial symptoms may include fever, runny nose, cough, drowsiness, irritability and red eyes. Small white spots may also develop on the inside of the mouth or throat. The characteristic red blotchy rash can appear three to seven days after the initial symptoms (on average 14 days after exposure). The rash typically begins on the face and progresses down the body.

Measles infection can lead to complications, including ear infections, pneumonia (lung infection) and encephalitis (brain inflammation) that can lead to seizures, brain damage or death. Measles occurring during pregnancy has been associated with spontaneous abortion, premature delivery and babies born with low birth weight.

Causes

Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by the measles virus. It spreads through close personal contact with an infected person’s mucous or saliva and through the air from coughing and sneezing. Although not common, the measles virus may also spread through contact with objects that were recently exposed to an infected person’s mucous or saliva from coughing and sneezing. The virus can be spread by droplets that can stay in the air for several hours.

An infected person is contagious and able to spread the virus from four days before the rash appears to four days after.

Treatment

There is no cure for measles. Current treatment focuses on relieving the symptoms.

Most people recover fully from measles within 2 to 3 weeks. Complications are more common in infants and adults and those with weakened immune systems.

Prevention

Measles can be prevented through immunization. Measles vaccine is offered free-of-charge as part of Manitoba’s Recommended Routine Immunization Schedule and to those who meet Manitoba’s eligibility criteria. Other precautions can be taken, including practicing good hand hygiene, covering your nose and mouth when you cough and sneeze, and avoiding sharing personal items such as water bottles, lip gloss and cigarettes.


Manitoba Health Resources

For the Public

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Other Resources

Communicable Disease Control (CDC)
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