Manitoba Labour Market Outlook


 

Regional Forecast

 

Manitoba consists of six economic regions with unique economic and labour market conditions that determine available employment opportunities and labour demand.

Figure 1: Five-year Job Openings by Economic Region

Image of job openings by Manitoba region: 3,500 in Parklands and North; 6,400 in Interlake; 71,900 in Winnipeg; 13,300 in Southwest; 9,400 in North Central and South Central; 12,200 in Southeast

 

Table 1: Employment and Job Openings Across Economic Regions in Manitoba

Region Employment
2022
Labour Force Participation Rate 2022 Unemployment Rate 2022 5-Year Employment Growth Rate1
2023–2027
Job Openings 2023-20272
Expansion Replacement Total
Winnipeg 421,900 68.2% 4.8% 3.1% 22,260 49,640 71,900
Southeast 65,200 67.3% 4.3% 1.7% 4,300 7,900 12,200
Southwest 56,500 64.9% 4.1% 8.7% 6,580 6,720 13,300
North Central and
South Central
58,000 65.8% 4.1% 2.8% 2,340 7,060 9,400
Interlake 45,000 60.5% 4.9% -0.3% 200 6,200 6,400
Parklands and North 33,000 61.7% 3.9% -2.9% -180 3,680 3,500
TOTAL 679,600 66.7% 4.6% 2.9% 35,500 81,200 116,700

1 Values under 5-Year Employment Growth Rate 2023-2027 correspond to the cumulative growth rate for the entire 5-year period.
2 Job Openings by Expansion and Replacement correspond to the total 5 year forecast period.
Note: The total number of job openings identified in this table varies from the overall provincial total due to some differences in the data available at a regional level and rounding of numbers.


 

Winnipeg Region

The Winnipeg economic region is comprised of the City of Winnipeg and the Rural Municipality of Headingley census subdivisions and is home to over half of Manitoba’s population.

In 2022, the region had an employed workforce of 421,900 individuals, an unemployment rate of 4.8% (second highest in the province) and the highest  labour force participation in Manitoba at 68.2%.

Winnipeg’s three largest industries in terms of employment are healthcare and social assistance, wholesale and retail trade and manufacturing.

The following table presents the estimated job openings by broad occupational categories (1-digit National Occupational Classification – NOC 2021) between 2023 and 2027 in the Winnipeg region.

Job openings are expected to be highest in trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (11,700); sales and service occupations (11,400); business, finance and administration occupations (11,300); and education, law and social, community and government services (11,300).

 

Table 2: Five-Year Job Openings by NOC Unit Group for the Winnipeg Region

NOC – Title Expansion Replacement Total Job Openings 2023 to 2027
0 Management occupations 2,050 5,350 7,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,850 8,450 11,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,360 3,140 4,500
3 Health occupations 4,250 4,550 8,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,530 6,770 11,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 660 1,340 2,000
6 Sales and service occupations 1,640 9,760 11,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,130 7,570 11,700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations -360 360 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,150 2,350 3,500
Total 22,260 49,640 71,900

 


 

Southeast Region

The Southeast region is the second most populated region and includes Census Divisions 1, 2 and 12. Its largest communities include Steinbach, Lac du Bonnet, Niverville and Powerview-Pine Falls.

In 2022, the region had an employed workforce of 65,200 individuals (estimated), an unemployment rate of 4.3% (below the provincial average of 4.6%), and a labour force participation rate of 67.3%.

Southeast’s three largest industries in terms of employment are construction, wholesale and retail trade and healthcare and social assistance.

The following table presents the estimated job openings by 1-digit NOC, between 2023 and 2027 in the Southeast region.

Job openings are expected to be highest in trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (3,300), followed by sales and service occupations (3,000), health occupations (1,350) and management occupations (1,400).

 

Table 3: Five-Year Job Openings by NOC Unit Group for the Southeast Region

NOC – Title Expansion Replacement Total Job Openings 2023 to 2027
0 Management occupations 230 1,170 1,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 150 920 1,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations -270 380 110
3 Health occupations 950 400 1,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 270 1,030 1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport -100 170 70
6 Sales and service occupations 1,830 1,170 3,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,420 1,880 3,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations -170 370 200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities -10 410 400
Total 4,300 7,900 12,200

 


 

Southwest Region

The Southwest region encompasses Census Divisions 5, 6, 7 and 15, is the third most populated region and includes the province’s second-largest city, Brandon.

In 2022, the region had an employed workforce of 56,500 individuals (estimated), an unemployment rate of 4.1% (tied for the second lowest in the province) and a labour force participation of 64.9%.

Southwest’s three largest industries in terms of employment are healthcare and social assistance, wholesale and retail trade and manufacturing.

The following table presents the estimated job openings by 1-digit NOC, between 2023 and 2027 in the Southwest region.

Job openings are expected to be highest in sales and service occupations (2,740), trades, transport and equipment operators (2,110), education, law and social, community and government services (1,990) and business, finance and administration occupations (1,870).

 

Table 4: Five-Year Job Openings by NOC Unit Group for the Southwest Region

NOC – Title Expansion Replacement Total Job Openings 2023 to 2027
0 Management occupations 260 890 1,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,050 820 1,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 210 220 430
3 Health occupations 990 560 1,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,180 810 1,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 170 50 220
6 Sales and service occupations 1,300 1,440 2,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,010 1,100 2,110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations -20 330 310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 440 490 930
Total 6,580 6,720 13,300

 


 

North Central and South Central Regions

The North Central region includes Census Divisions 8, 9 and 10 while the South Central region is made up of Census Divisions 3 and 4. Combined, they are the fourth most populated Manitoba region with major centres including Portage la Prairie, Winkler, Morden and Altona.

In 2022, the regions had an employed workforce of 58,000 individuals (estimated), an unemployment rate of 4.1% (tied for the second lowest in the province) and a labour force participation rate of 65.8%.

North Central and South Central’s three largest industries in terms of employment are manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade and healthcare and social assistance.

The following table presents the estimated job openings by 1-digit NOC, between 2023 and 2027 in the North Central and South Central regions combined.

Job openings are expected to be highest in occupations in trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (2,780), education, law and social, community and government services (2,360) and business, finance and administration occupations (1,370).

 

Table 5: Five-Year Job Openings by NOC Unit Group for the North Central and South Central Regions

NOC – Title Expansion Replacement Total Job Openings 2023 to 2027
0 Management occupations -1,270 1,230 -40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 620 750 1,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 490 220 710
3 Health occupations 270 540 810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,580 780 2,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 60 0 60
6 Sales and service occupations -790 1,060 270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,200 1,580 2,780
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations -430 340 -90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 610 560 1,170
Total 2,340 7,060 9,400

 


 

Interlake Region

The Interlake region includes Census Divisions 13 14, and 18. It is the fifth largest Manitoba region by population and includes the communities of Selkirk, Stonewall, East St. Paul and West St Paul. Many individuals commute from these population centres to the City of Winnipeg for work on a daily basis.

In 2022, the region had an employed workforce of 45,000 individuals (estimated), an unemployment rate of 4.9% (the highest in the province) and a labour force participation rate of 60.5% (the lowest in the province).

Interlake’s three largest industries in terms of employment are wholesale and retail trade, healthcare and social assistance and education services.

The following table presents the estimated job openings by 1-digit NOC, between 2023 and 2027 in the Interlake region.

The region is one of two in the province that is expected to experience economic contraction and all net job openings are expected to be the result of retirements of existing workers. Job openings are expected to be highest in trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (1,860), management occupations (1,280) and education, law and social, community and government services (1,330).

 

Table 6: Five-Year Job Openings by NOC Unit Group for the Interlake Region

NOC – Title Expansion Replacement Total Job Openings 2023 to 2027
0 Management occupations 100 1,180 1,280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations -350 870 520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations -50 220 170
3 Health occupations -400 500 100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 460 870 1,330
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 0 10
6 Sales and service occupations -530 1,030 500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 670 1,190 1,860
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 300 180 480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities -10 160 150
Total 200 6,200 6,400

 


 

Parklands and North Regions

The Parklands region includes Census Divisions 16, 17 and 20 while the North region comprises Census Divisions 19, 21, 22 and 23. Combined, they are the largest by area, but the smallest in terms of employment. They rely on natural resource extraction for a significant proportion of their economic activity. Major population centres include Thompson, Dauphin, The Pas and Flin Flon.

In 2022, these regions were estimated to have an employed workforce of 33,000 individuals. Please note that these forecasts exclude employment in First Nations communities.

The regions had an unemployment rate of 3.9% (the lowest in the province) and a labour force participation rate of 61.7% in 2022 (the second lowest in Manitoba).

Parklands and North’s three largest industries in terms of employment are healthcare and social assistance, wholesale and retail trade and educational services.

The following table presents the estimated job openings by 1-digit NOC, between 2023 and 2027 in the Parklands and North regions.

The North region is one of two regions in the province where the employment is expected to contract over the next five years, with all net job openings resulting from retirements.

Job openings are expected to be highest in sales and service occupations (900), business, finance and administration occupations (880) and trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (680).

 

Table 7: Five-Year Job Openings by NOC Unit Group for the Parklands and North Regions

NOC – Title Expansion Replacement Total Job Openings 2023 to 2027
0 Management occupations -230 610 380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 400 480 880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations -60 60 0
3 Health occupations 150 280 430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services -180 500 320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport -100 40 -60
6 Sales and service occupations 200 700 900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations -10 690 680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations -270 230 -40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities -80 90 10
Total -180 3,680 3,500

  Note
Occupational categories with negative anticipated job openings indicate that there will likely be a labour surplus over the forecast period due to reduced labour demand. This can be largely attributed to a variety of factors, including technological advancements, changes in market preferences and increases in labour productivity, among other factors.

 

Top of the page