Waterfowl and Migratory Game Bird Hunting

The Wildlife Branch manages waterfowl and other migratory game bird populations and hunting opportunity for the benefit of all Manitobans, along with visitors from across Canada, the U.S.A, and other parts of the globe. Manitoba enjoys a rich waterfowl hunting culture, which includes Indigenous communities that have pursued waterfowl for sustenance from time immemorial, a passionate resident waterfowling community, and visiting hunters from across North America that recognize Manitoba as one of the premiere hunting destinations on the continent.

Kid holding a wild turkey

Manitoba’s vast landscape contains a mixture of the famous Prairie Pothole Region known for producing high densities of ducks, a vast boreal forest region with thousands of unexplored lakes, and a subarctic region important for large numbers staging and nesting Canada and snow geese. Numerous major breeding and staging wetlands have been designated as Wildlife Management Areas (WMA), available for public hunting, birdwatching, photography, and other waterfowl related activities. More information on WMAs and migratory game bird hunting seasons can be found in the Wildlife Lands Interactive Map.


Spring Conservation Goose Seasons

Spring conservation Canada, snow and Ross’s goose seasons are available for residents, non-residents (Canadian), and foreign residents. A free Spring Conservation Goose Licence can be obtained from https://www.manitobaelicensing.ca/. Hunters must also possess the previous year’s Canada Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Stamp, available online at www.permis-permits.ec.gc.ca

A spring conservation Canada goose season was established in 2021 following the federal government declaring temperate-breeding Canada geese in southern Manitoba as overabundant. This season runs from March 1 to April 10 in Game Bird Hunting Zones (GBHZ) 3 and 4. A summary of harvest and hunter effort for the 2021-2023 seasons can be found here:

2021-23 Manitoba Spring Conservation Canada Goose Harvest Report

The spring conservation white goose season continues to be offered for the longstanding overabundant status of snow and Ross’s geese. The spring white goose season runs from March 15 - May 31 in GBHZs 2, 3, and 4, and April 1 – June 15 in GBHZ 1.


New Fall Season Foreign Resident Migratory Game Bird Hunting Changes

On November 3, 2022, Manitoba implemented a new provincial Waterfowl Modernization Strategy. The new regulations will impact the fall waterfowl hunting season for foreign resident hunters who intend to hunt waterfowl in Manitoba either on their own as freelance hunters or if they choose to hunt with an outfitter. These regulations do not apply foreign resident hunters during spring conservation goose seasons.

A detailed document that describes Manitoba’s vision to protect the waterfowl hunting culture, the reasons for recent changes, and how foreign residents can continue to enjoy hunting in Manitoba can be found here - A Guide to Changes in Hunting Regulations for Foreign Residents in Manitoba - 2023

The following options are available to foreign residents wishing to hunt migratory game birds in Manitoba in the fall:

  1. Purchase a seven-day Foreign Resident Migratory Game Bird Licence through a licenced Manitoba outfitter;
  2. Enter the Foreign Resident Migratory Game Bird Licence Draw to become eligible for a seven-day licence; or
  3. Qualify as a land interest holder and receive a grandfathered Foreign Resident Legacy Migratory Game Bird Licence. Review the Foreign Resident Legacy Licence Information Sheet to determine if you qualify for the program.

Foreign Resident Migratory Game Bird Licence Draw

Foreign resident migratory game bird hunters that wish to hunt on their own, without the use of a guide or outfitter may enter a draw for a seven-day licence, applicable for a period of their choosing and province-wide use.  The draw licences are only available once a year, with online draw applications accepted June 15 - July 15 of each year on Manitoba’s elicensing platform.

Up to six applicants may be linked (submitted) together on one Foreign Resident Migratory Game Bird Licence draw application. The first applicant is designated as the group leader and is the only person who can edit the application until the draw deadline.
See the Foreign Resident Migratory Game Bird licence draw program guidelines for more information. Draw applications will be accepted starting June 15th.

Foreign Resident Migratory Game Bird Licence Draw Guidelines


Foreign Resident Upland Game Bird Licence 

A separate Foreign Resident Upland Game Bird Licence is available to those that wish to pursue grouse, partridge, and ptarmigan. This licence can be purchased online and is subject to the same regulatory framework as resident hunters.


Federal Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit and Conservation Stamp

In order to hunt migratory game birds in Canada, you are also required to obtain a federal Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit and Conservation Stamp. For more information visit: https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/migratory-game-bird-hunting/permit.html.