Forage Seed Production in Manitoba
Industry Overview
Canada has a long history of producing high-quality forage seed, with the industry growing from a low value in 1971 to over $29 million at the farm gate in Manitoba today.
Manitoba’s Contribution:
- ~70,000 acres in production (≈18% of Canadian forage seed acres).
- Farm gate value: Canada = $149,955,000 in 2024 and Manitoba was $29,407,000.
- Eight major seed firms operate in Manitoba, four headquartered locally.
Manitoba supports research in herbicide development, variety testing, fertility, and stand renovation. Publications like Forage Seed News and crop-specific production manuals aid industry growth.
Key Crops and Trends
Perennial Ryegrass
- Developed as a short-term seed crop and alternative to winter wheat.
- Typically seeded in late summer for one-year production.
- Interest growing among producers seeking crop diversification.
- Currently a top industry export under alfalfa seed
Tall Fescue
- Significant growth in the past 5 years for turf and forage seed.
- Short-lived perennial; typically 2 years of seed production for turf varieties.
- Forage type “Courtney” offers good winter hardiness and high productivity.
- Straw and fall regrowth can be harvested or grazed.
Annual Ryegrass
- Emerging crop with potential for seed and forage production.
- Offers new cropping system options for cereal and oilseed growers.
Turf Grasses
(Kentucky Bluegrass, Fine Fescue, Sheep Fescue, Chewings Fescue)
- Provide diversification opportunities.
- High management requirements but proven seed production potential.
Summary
Manitoba’s forage seed industry is diverse and expanding, driven by innovation in crop options, export markets, and agronomic practices. Continued development in production systems and market opportunities positions Manitoba as a leader in forage and turf seed production.
